Open System Services System Calls Reference Manual (G06.29+, H06.08+, J06.03+)

System Functions (e) execve(2)
NAME
execve - Executes a file using a pathname, an argv array, and an envp array
LIBRARY
G-series native OSS processes: /G/system/sysnn/zossksrl
32-bit H-series and J-series OSS processes: /G/system/zdllnnn/zosskdll
64-bit H-series and J-series OSS processes: /G/system/zdllnnn/yosskdll
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
extern char ∗∗∗∗environ;
int execve(
const char ∗∗path,
char ∗∗ const argv[],
char ∗∗ const envp[ ]);
PARAMETERS
**environ Points to an array of character pointers to environment strings. The environment
strings define the OSS environment for the calling process. The environ array is
terminated by a null pointer.
When the new process is created, the corresponding **environ array is not ini-
tialized for it with the content of the **environ array of the calling process.
Instead, the envp[]array is written into the **environ array of the new process
when the execve() function call is processed.
The **environ array of the new process is also passed as the env[]array in the
call to the main() function of the new process. Refer to Entering the New Pro-
cess later in this reference page.
path Points to a null-terminated string containing a pathname that identifies the new
process image file. The pathname is absolute if it starts with a slash (/) character.
Otherwise, the pathname is relative and is resolved by prefixing the current
working directory.
If the final component of the path parameter names a symbolic link, the link is
traversed and pathname resolution continues.
argv[] Specifies an array of character pointers to null-terminated strings containing
arguments to be passed to the main function of the new program. argv[0] should
point to the null-terminated string containing the filename of the new process
image. The last member of this array must be a null pointer.
These strings constitute the argument list available to the new process image.
envp[] Specifies an array of character pointers to null-terminated strings that describe
the environment for the new process. The last member of this array must be a
null pointer.
DESCRIPTION
The execve() function is one of the exec set of functions. The exec set of functions replace the
current process image with a new process image. The new image is constructed from a regular
executable file, called a new process image file. The new process image file is formatted as an
executable text or binary file in one of the formats recognized by the exec set of functions.
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