OSI/FTAM Programming Reference Manual
Glossary
HP NonStop OSI/FTAM Programming Reference Manual—528611-001
Glossary-25
service user.
service user. An entity that uses services provided to it by a lower-layer entity. For 
example, the FTAM initiator is a service user of ACSE and presentation services 
provided by OSI/AS. Contrast service provider.
session address. See SSAP (session service access point).
Session Layer. Layer 5 in the OSI Reference Model. This layer allows the setup and 
termination of communication sessions between systems on the network.
session selector. See SSEL (session selector).
session service access point. See SSAP (session service access point).
simplification. The process of deriving one document from another document of a different 
type by discarding structural information. In particular, the act of reading a file of a 
specific FTAM document type as a less structured, or simpler, FTAM document type.
SPDU (session protocol data unit). See PDU.
SPI (Subsystem Programmatic Interface). A set of procedures and associated definition 
files used on NonStop systems to define common message-based interfaces for 
communication between requesters and servers—for example, in a management 
application. The SPI interface to NonStop FTAM is not available for customer use.
SQL (structured query language). A fourth-generation-language standard that provides a 
means to access and associate data in a relational database.
SSAP (session service access point). A network-unique address in the Session Layer 
through which connections are established and maintained; also called session 
address.
SSEL (session selector). A logical address in the Session Layer through which session 
services are made available.
state. (1) The condition at a particular point in the OSI protocol. See also protocol state 
machine. (2) In DSM, the current condition of an object that indicates its readiness to 
do work. States for PROCESS objects include STARTED, STOPPED, SUSPENDED, 
and UNKNOWN. The only state for SU objects is STARTED; the only state for 
SUBSYS objects is DEFINED. See also state transition.; also called summary state.
state machine. See protocol state machine.
state-result parameter. A parameter, returned in indications and confirms for primitives that 
establish a regime, that indicates whether or not the remote responder has established 
the requested regime. The valid values are success (ZFTM-VAL-STATESUCCESS in 
the FTAM API) and failure (ZFTM-VAL-STATE-FAILURE in the FTAM API). Note that 
this parameter is not returned for primitives that cannot fail, such as F-DELETE, 
F-CLOSE, and F-DESELECT. For such primitives, only action-result is returned. See 
action-result parameter.










