OSI/MHS Orientation Guide
Glossary
OSI/MHS Orientation Guide—424829-001
Glossary-28
Port Access Method (PAM)
transport layer. Layer 4 in the OSI Reference Model. This layer provides reliable, 
transparent transfer of data between end systems and ensures that the data arrives at the 
correct destination.
transport selector. See TSEL.
TSAP (transport service access point). A logical location between the Transport and Session 
Layers, through which transport services are made available to local users, and through 
which session services are made available to remote systems.
TSEL (transport selector).  An address between the Transport and Session Layers, through 
which connections are established and maintained.  A single TSEL can service one or 
more connections simultaneously and can refer to one or more TSAPs.
TSP process. The OSI transport services process.
type. See attribute type.
UA (user agent). The functional component that represents the user in an X.400 message 
handling system. A UA interacts directly with the user, prepares messages, and submits 
messages for routing to their destinations. UAs also reply, retrieve, and potentially 
forward messages for the user. See also RUA and LUA.
unconditional token. A token that is always present in a particular event message. See also 
conditional token.
unreserved object. In the GPI, an object on the input queue that is not reserved by a client 
program. A client program must reserve the object to examine or copy it.
user agent.  See UA.
user database. A database in the OSI/MHS database that contains records of APPL objects. 
Each APPL object corresponds to a user agent or a gateway.
user message.  An octet string, which can be of a standardized content type, such as IPM or 
EDI. A user message can contain one of a variety of encoded information types, such as 
text, facsimile, graphics, or voice.
value. See attribute value.
value position. The position of a value of a multivalued attribute.
Viewer. See NSDS Viewer.
ViewPoint console application. An extensible interactive application for operators, provided 
as part of DSM. ViewPoint allows a system or a network to be controlled from a single 
terminal. It includes several block-mode display screens for event messages, a block-
mode display for system or network status, a conversational TACL screen, and a facility 
called Define Process to maintain sessions with multiple subsystems at the same time.
wait manager process. A type of queue manager process.
warning. In DSM interfaces, a condition, encountered in performing a command or other 
operation, that can be significant but does not cause the command or operation to fail. A 
warning is less serious than an error.










