RDF System Management Manual
Table Of Contents
- RDF System Management Manual
- What’s New in This Manual
- About This Manual
- 1 Introducing RDF
- RDF Subsystem Overview
- RDF Processes
- RDF Operations
- Reciprocal and Chain Replication
- Available Types of Replication to Multiple Backup Systems
- Triple Contingency
- Loopback Configuration (Single System)
- Online Product Initialization
- Online Database Synchronization
- Online Dumps
- Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- Shared Access DDL Operations
- EMS Support
- SMF Support
- RTD Warning Thresholds
- Process-Lockstep Operation
- Support for Network Transactions
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX
- Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- Monitoring RDF Entities With ASAP
- 2 Preparing the RDF Environment
- 3 Installing and Configuring RDF
- 4 Operating and Monitoring RDF
- 5 Managing RDF
- Recovering From File System Errors
- Handling Disk Space Problems
- Responding to Operational Failures
- Stopping RDF
- Restarting RDF
- Carrying Out a Planned Switchover
- Takeover Operations
- Reading the Backup Database
- Access to Backup Databases in a Consistent State
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX Operations
- Backing Up Image Trail Files
- Making Online Dumps With Updaters Running
- Doing FUP RELOAD Operations With Updaters Running
- Exception File Optimization
- Switching Disks on Updater UPDATEVOLUMES
- 6 Maintaining the Databases
- 7 Online Database Synchronization
- 8 Entering RDFCOM Commands
- 9 Entering RDFSCAN Commands
- 10 Triple Contingency
- 11 Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- 12 Auxiliary Audit Trails
- 13 Network Transactions
- Configuration Changes
- RDF Network Control Files
- Normal RDF Processing Within a Network Environment
- RDF Takeovers Within a Network Environment
- Takeover Phase 1 – Local Undo
- Takeover Phase 2 – File Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 – Network Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 Performance
- Communication Failures During Phase 3 Takeover Processing
- Takeover Delays and Purger Restarts
- Takeover Restartability
- Takeover and File Recovery
- The Effects of Undoing Network Transactions
- Takeover and the RETAINCOUNT Value
- Network Configurations and Shared Access NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- Network Validation and Considerations
- RDF Re-Initialization in a Network Environment
- RDF Networks and ABORT or STOP RDF Operations
- RDF Networks and Stop-Update-to-Time Operations
- Sample Configurations
- RDFCOM STATUS Display
- 14 Process-Lockstep Operation
- Starting a Lockstep Operation
- The DoLockstep Procedure
- The Lockstep Transaction
- RDF Lockstep File
- Multiple Concurrent Lockstep Operations
- The Lockstep Gateway Process
- Disabling Lockstep
- Reenabling Lockstep
- Lockstep Performance Ramifications
- Lockstep and Auxiliary Audit Trails
- Lockstep and Network Transactions
- Lockstep Operation Event Messages
- 15 NonStop SQL/MX and RDF
- Including and Excluding SQL/MX Objects
- Obtaining ANSI Object Names From Updater Event Messages
- Creating NonStop SQL/MX Primary and Backup Databases from Scratch
- Creating a NonStop SQL/MX Backup Database From an Existing Primary Database
- Online Database Synchronization With NonStop SQL/MX Objects
- Offline Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Online Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Correcting Incorrect NonStop SQL/MX Name Mapping
- Consideration for Creating Backup Tables
- Restoring to a Specific Location
- Comparing NonStop SQL/MX Tables
- 16 Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- A RDF Command Summary
- B Additional Reference Information
- C Messages
- D Operational Limits
- E Using ASAP
- Index
Managing RDF
HP NonStop RDF System Management Manual—524388-003
5-14
Stopping RDF by Stopping TMF
For each shutdown procedure, the RDF receiver and updater processes write their
current context information to the RDF context file before stopping. If you restart but do
not reinitialize RDF, the product retrieves the context information from the context file.
The context information enables the RDF processes to resume processing where they
stopped before the shutdown, unless an audit trail file that RDF needs has been
purged and cannot be restored to disk.
Stopping RDF by Stopping TMF
The reason for stopping RDF by stopping TMF is to ensure that the primary and
backup databases are logically identical when the shutdown is complete (RDF has
applied all changes to the backup database). That will be the case, of course, only if all
the updater processes stopped at the shutdown record (if an updater experiences a
double CPU failure, the databases will not be identical). The disadvantage of this
approach is that all applications on the primary system that use TMF must be stopped
also.
Stopping TMF also automatically unpins all audit trail files that were pinned on behalf
of RDF.
When you issue a TMFCOM STOP TMF command, the following events occur:
1. TMF writes a shutdown record to the MAT. When the master extractor reads the
shutdown record, it notifies the monitor that TMF has stopped.
2. The master extractor stops as soon as the master receiver replies that it has
processed the TMF shutdown record.
3. The RDFNET process (if there is an RDF network) does not wait for any other
process to stop; it merely stops when informed to do so.
4. If updating is enabled, each updater process stops when it reaches the TMF
shutdown record in its image trail.
5. The purger stops after all the updaters have stopped.
6. The receiver(s) stop when the purger has stopped.
7. The monitor stops after all the other RDF processes have stopped.
If you stop TMF and then restart it before RDF can read the shutdown record, RDF
stops when it encounters the shutdown record. If that happens, you need to issue a
START RDF command to restart RDF.
Note. If the extractor process falls way behind TMF because the communications lines to the
backup system have been down and come up again, it can take some time for the extractor to
get to the TMF shutdown record. The extractor stops processing the audit trail files when it
cannot communicate with the receiver and resumes processing when the communications
lines are restored.
Note. TMF does not start RDF, which means that if you start TMF, you must then explicitly
start RDF.