RDF System Management Manual
Table Of Contents
- RDF System Management Manual
- What’s New in This Manual
- About This Manual
- 1 Introducing RDF
- RDF Subsystem Overview
- RDF Processes
- RDF Operations
- Reciprocal and Chain Replication
- Available Types of Replication to Multiple Backup Systems
- Triple Contingency
- Loopback Configuration (Single System)
- Online Product Initialization
- Online Database Synchronization
- Online Dumps
- Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- Shared Access DDL Operations
- EMS Support
- SMF Support
- RTD Warning Thresholds
- Process-Lockstep Operation
- Support for Network Transactions
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX
- Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- Monitoring RDF Entities With ASAP
- 2 Preparing the RDF Environment
- 3 Installing and Configuring RDF
- 4 Operating and Monitoring RDF
- 5 Managing RDF
- Recovering From File System Errors
- Handling Disk Space Problems
- Responding to Operational Failures
- Stopping RDF
- Restarting RDF
- Carrying Out a Planned Switchover
- Takeover Operations
- Reading the Backup Database
- Access to Backup Databases in a Consistent State
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX Operations
- Backing Up Image Trail Files
- Making Online Dumps With Updaters Running
- Doing FUP RELOAD Operations With Updaters Running
- Exception File Optimization
- Switching Disks on Updater UPDATEVOLUMES
- 6 Maintaining the Databases
- 7 Online Database Synchronization
- 8 Entering RDFCOM Commands
- 9 Entering RDFSCAN Commands
- 10 Triple Contingency
- 11 Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- 12 Auxiliary Audit Trails
- 13 Network Transactions
- Configuration Changes
- RDF Network Control Files
- Normal RDF Processing Within a Network Environment
- RDF Takeovers Within a Network Environment
- Takeover Phase 1 – Local Undo
- Takeover Phase 2 – File Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 – Network Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 Performance
- Communication Failures During Phase 3 Takeover Processing
- Takeover Delays and Purger Restarts
- Takeover Restartability
- Takeover and File Recovery
- The Effects of Undoing Network Transactions
- Takeover and the RETAINCOUNT Value
- Network Configurations and Shared Access NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- Network Validation and Considerations
- RDF Re-Initialization in a Network Environment
- RDF Networks and ABORT or STOP RDF Operations
- RDF Networks and Stop-Update-to-Time Operations
- Sample Configurations
- RDFCOM STATUS Display
- 14 Process-Lockstep Operation
- Starting a Lockstep Operation
- The DoLockstep Procedure
- The Lockstep Transaction
- RDF Lockstep File
- Multiple Concurrent Lockstep Operations
- The Lockstep Gateway Process
- Disabling Lockstep
- Reenabling Lockstep
- Lockstep Performance Ramifications
- Lockstep and Auxiliary Audit Trails
- Lockstep and Network Transactions
- Lockstep Operation Event Messages
- 15 NonStop SQL/MX and RDF
- Including and Excluding SQL/MX Objects
- Obtaining ANSI Object Names From Updater Event Messages
- Creating NonStop SQL/MX Primary and Backup Databases from Scratch
- Creating a NonStop SQL/MX Backup Database From an Existing Primary Database
- Online Database Synchronization With NonStop SQL/MX Objects
- Offline Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Online Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Correcting Incorrect NonStop SQL/MX Name Mapping
- Consideration for Creating Backup Tables
- Restoring to a Specific Location
- Comparing NonStop SQL/MX Tables
- 16 Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- A RDF Command Summary
- B Additional Reference Information
- C Messages
- D Operational Limits
- E Using ASAP
- Index
Online Database Synchronization
HP NonStop RDF System Management Manual—524388-003
7-4
Considerations When Synchronizing Entire
Databases
8. When your loaded database is on the backup system and the extractor has logged
the message indicating it has completed its role in the online synchronization
operation, issue the RDFCOM START UPDATE command on the primary system.
Considerations When Synchronizing Entire Databases
The considerations for online synchronization fall into the following categories:
•
Duration of loads and getting the database prepared on the backup system
•
SYNCHDBTIME issues
•
CREATE/LOAD issues for NonStop SQL/MP tables and Enscribe files
•
Enscribe queue file issues
•
Different versions of NonStop SQL/MP on the primary and backup systems
•
Moving the duplicated tables and files to the backup system
Duration and Preparation Issues
As indicated in the steps described above, creating, loading, and placing the copy of
the database on the backup system can take quite a bit of time, and you cannot start
the updaters until the database is fully prepared on the backup system. This leads to
an issue that you must consider. While you are loading the data, and then getting the
database prepared on the backup system, you must run RDF with UPDATE OFF. This
means that audit will accumulate in the RDF image trails. When synchronizing
databases, you should configure image trail volumes that have a lot of free space for
image files.
The key problem you want to avoid is where your load and preparation steps take so
long that your image trails run out of space before you are able to start the updaters. If
the image trails fill, then this causes the extractors on the primary system to stop
sending audit data to the receivers because those receivers have no place to put the
audit data. Because the extractors pin audit trail files to avoid having TMF delete files
before the extractors have finished with them, this pinning, if it lasts long enough, could
lead in turn to the situation where no new transactions are allowed by the TMF product
on the primary system.
You can avoid the above situation by configuring enough image trails, and ensuring
that the image volumes have sufficient disk space. The more image trails you have,
the safer you are. Once the synchronization process has completed, you can always
Note. If your updaters are protecting data volumes that are all configured to the master
audit trail (MAT), you can start the updaters as soon as the duplicate database is on the
backup system and the extractor has issued the RDF event 782. If, however, your
updaters are also protecting data volumes that are configured to one or more auxiliary
audit trails, you must also wait for all of the auxiliary extractors to report 0:00 RTD times
before starting the updaters.