RDF System Management Manual
Table Of Contents
- RDF System Management Manual
- What’s New in This Manual
- About This Manual
- 1 Introducing RDF
- RDF Subsystem Overview
- RDF Processes
- RDF Operations
- Reciprocal and Chain Replication
- Available Types of Replication to Multiple Backup Systems
- Triple Contingency
- Loopback Configuration (Single System)
- Online Product Initialization
- Online Database Synchronization
- Online Dumps
- Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- Shared Access DDL Operations
- EMS Support
- SMF Support
- RTD Warning Thresholds
- Process-Lockstep Operation
- Support for Network Transactions
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX
- Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- Monitoring RDF Entities With ASAP
- 2 Preparing the RDF Environment
- 3 Installing and Configuring RDF
- 4 Operating and Monitoring RDF
- 5 Managing RDF
- Recovering From File System Errors
- Handling Disk Space Problems
- Responding to Operational Failures
- Stopping RDF
- Restarting RDF
- Carrying Out a Planned Switchover
- Takeover Operations
- Reading the Backup Database
- Access to Backup Databases in a Consistent State
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX Operations
- Backing Up Image Trail Files
- Making Online Dumps With Updaters Running
- Doing FUP RELOAD Operations With Updaters Running
- Exception File Optimization
- Switching Disks on Updater UPDATEVOLUMES
- 6 Maintaining the Databases
- 7 Online Database Synchronization
- 8 Entering RDFCOM Commands
- 9 Entering RDFSCAN Commands
- 10 Triple Contingency
- 11 Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- 12 Auxiliary Audit Trails
- 13 Network Transactions
- Configuration Changes
- RDF Network Control Files
- Normal RDF Processing Within a Network Environment
- RDF Takeovers Within a Network Environment
- Takeover Phase 1 – Local Undo
- Takeover Phase 2 – File Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 – Network Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 Performance
- Communication Failures During Phase 3 Takeover Processing
- Takeover Delays and Purger Restarts
- Takeover Restartability
- Takeover and File Recovery
- The Effects of Undoing Network Transactions
- Takeover and the RETAINCOUNT Value
- Network Configurations and Shared Access NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- Network Validation and Considerations
- RDF Re-Initialization in a Network Environment
- RDF Networks and ABORT or STOP RDF Operations
- RDF Networks and Stop-Update-to-Time Operations
- Sample Configurations
- RDFCOM STATUS Display
- 14 Process-Lockstep Operation
- Starting a Lockstep Operation
- The DoLockstep Procedure
- The Lockstep Transaction
- RDF Lockstep File
- Multiple Concurrent Lockstep Operations
- The Lockstep Gateway Process
- Disabling Lockstep
- Reenabling Lockstep
- Lockstep Performance Ramifications
- Lockstep and Auxiliary Audit Trails
- Lockstep and Network Transactions
- Lockstep Operation Event Messages
- 15 NonStop SQL/MX and RDF
- Including and Excluding SQL/MX Objects
- Obtaining ANSI Object Names From Updater Event Messages
- Creating NonStop SQL/MX Primary and Backup Databases from Scratch
- Creating a NonStop SQL/MX Backup Database From an Existing Primary Database
- Online Database Synchronization With NonStop SQL/MX Objects
- Offline Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Online Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Correcting Incorrect NonStop SQL/MX Name Mapping
- Consideration for Creating Backup Tables
- Restoring to a Specific Location
- Comparing NonStop SQL/MX Tables
- 16 Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- A RDF Command Summary
- B Additional Reference Information
- C Messages
- D Operational Limits
- E Using ASAP
- Index
Entering RDFCOM Commands
HP NonStop RDF System Management Manual—524388-003
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Command Overview
The RTD value reported for each updater process is the difference between the “last
modified time” of the TMF master audit trail (MAT) and the timestamp in the most
recent image record seen by the particular updater.
The RTD value reflects, in the most general sense, the amount of time by which the
backup database is lagging behind the primary database. In the example shown under
STATUS RDF Command Output Display earlier in this command description, the
specified RTD time for the updater $RU03 is 0 minutes and 6 seconds, meaning that
the updater is running approximately 6 seconds behind the MAT.
On a finely tuned RDF backup node, the RTD for an updater can regularly lag 1 to 15
seconds behind TMF processing. However, this 15-second delay does not mean that
15 seconds are needed to catch up; that operation may take only a few seconds.
If RDFCOM cannot connect to a particular process, RDFCOM displays dots (...) in the
RTD Time, Sequence, and Rel Byte No fields, and an appropriate file-system error
number in the Error field.
Pri
The fourth column specifies the priority at which each process is running.
Volume and Seqnce
The fifth and sixth columns together specify a file associated with each process, as
follows:
•
The monitor entry reflects the name of the MAT file to which TMF is writing
($AUDIT.ZTMFAT.AA000056 in this example).
•
Each extractor entry reflects the name of the TMF audit trail file from which it is
reading ($AUDIT.ZTMFAT.AA000056 for the master extractor and
$DATA17.ZTMFAT.BB000004 for the auxiliary extractor in this example).
•
The receiver entries reflect the names of the primary image trail files to which each
receiver is writing ($DATA01.RDF04.AA000044 and $DATA02.RDF04.AA000003
in this example).
•
The imagetrail entries reflect the names of the secondary image trail files to which
each receiver is writing ($DATA03.RDF04.AA000022 and
$DATA04.RDF04.AA000003 in this example).
•
Each updater entry reflects the name of the secondary image file from which it is
reading ($DATA03.RDF04.AA000020 for $RU01, $DATA04.RDF04.AA000003 for
$RU02, and $DATA05.RDF04.AA000003 for $RU03 in this example).
If RDFCOM cannot connect to a particular process, RDFCOM displays dots (...) in the
RTD Time, Sequence, and Rel Byte No fields, and an appropriate file-system error
number in the Error field.