RDF System Management Manual
Table Of Contents
- RDF System Management Manual
- What’s New in This Manual
- About This Manual
- 1 Introducing RDF
- RDF Subsystem Overview
- RDF Processes
- RDF Operations
- Reciprocal and Chain Replication
- Available Types of Replication to Multiple Backup Systems
- Triple Contingency
- Loopback Configuration (Single System)
- Online Product Initialization
- Online Database Synchronization
- Online Dumps
- Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- Shared Access DDL Operations
- EMS Support
- SMF Support
- RTD Warning Thresholds
- Process-Lockstep Operation
- Support for Network Transactions
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX
- Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- Monitoring RDF Entities With ASAP
- 2 Preparing the RDF Environment
- 3 Installing and Configuring RDF
- 4 Operating and Monitoring RDF
- 5 Managing RDF
- Recovering From File System Errors
- Handling Disk Space Problems
- Responding to Operational Failures
- Stopping RDF
- Restarting RDF
- Carrying Out a Planned Switchover
- Takeover Operations
- Reading the Backup Database
- Access to Backup Databases in a Consistent State
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX Operations
- Backing Up Image Trail Files
- Making Online Dumps With Updaters Running
- Doing FUP RELOAD Operations With Updaters Running
- Exception File Optimization
- Switching Disks on Updater UPDATEVOLUMES
- 6 Maintaining the Databases
- 7 Online Database Synchronization
- 8 Entering RDFCOM Commands
- 9 Entering RDFSCAN Commands
- 10 Triple Contingency
- 11 Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- 12 Auxiliary Audit Trails
- 13 Network Transactions
- Configuration Changes
- RDF Network Control Files
- Normal RDF Processing Within a Network Environment
- RDF Takeovers Within a Network Environment
- Takeover Phase 1 – Local Undo
- Takeover Phase 2 – File Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 – Network Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 Performance
- Communication Failures During Phase 3 Takeover Processing
- Takeover Delays and Purger Restarts
- Takeover Restartability
- Takeover and File Recovery
- The Effects of Undoing Network Transactions
- Takeover and the RETAINCOUNT Value
- Network Configurations and Shared Access NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- Network Validation and Considerations
- RDF Re-Initialization in a Network Environment
- RDF Networks and ABORT or STOP RDF Operations
- RDF Networks and Stop-Update-to-Time Operations
- Sample Configurations
- RDFCOM STATUS Display
- 14 Process-Lockstep Operation
- Starting a Lockstep Operation
- The DoLockstep Procedure
- The Lockstep Transaction
- RDF Lockstep File
- Multiple Concurrent Lockstep Operations
- The Lockstep Gateway Process
- Disabling Lockstep
- Reenabling Lockstep
- Lockstep Performance Ramifications
- Lockstep and Auxiliary Audit Trails
- Lockstep and Network Transactions
- Lockstep Operation Event Messages
- 15 NonStop SQL/MX and RDF
- Including and Excluding SQL/MX Objects
- Obtaining ANSI Object Names From Updater Event Messages
- Creating NonStop SQL/MX Primary and Backup Databases from Scratch
- Creating a NonStop SQL/MX Backup Database From an Existing Primary Database
- Online Database Synchronization With NonStop SQL/MX Objects
- Offline Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Online Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Correcting Incorrect NonStop SQL/MX Name Mapping
- Consideration for Creating Backup Tables
- Restoring to a Specific Location
- Comparing NonStop SQL/MX Tables
- 16 Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- A RDF Command Summary
- B Additional Reference Information
- C Messages
- D Operational Limits
- E Using ASAP
- Index
Introducing RDF
HP NonStop RDF System Management Manual—524388-003
1-6
Tips for Executing Fast Business Takeover
Operations
Tips for Executing Fast Business Takeover Operations
Take online dumps of your backup database as frequently as you take them on your
primary system. In this way, when you need to takeover on your backup system, you
will already have dumps available. Remember, if the RDF UPDATEROPEN attribute
is set to PROTECTED, you must stop the updaters and set it to SHARED before taking
online dumps of your backup database.
If your database is NonStop SQL/MP or NonStop SQL/MX and your applications form
the typical requestor-server environment where the requestors send requests into your
primary system from other locations, then you could start your servers on your primary
and backup systems. You must take care that you only route requestor work to your
primary system. This leaves your servers running essentially in standby mode on your
backup system.
RDF includes a trigger mechanism whereby user-supplied script can be executed
when you issue a TAKEOVER command on the backup system. The script is
completely user-configurable.
You configure a takeover trigger by issuing several SET TRIGGER commands followed
by an ADD TRIGGER TAKEOVER command. Among other things, the SET TRIGGER
commands identify a program-file and an infile.
program-file specifies the name of a Guardian object file be executed when a takeover
operation completes. That could be, for example, $SYSTEM.SYSTEM.TACL or
$SYSTEM.RDF.RDFCOM if you want to execute a TACL macro or RDF commands.
infile specifies the name of an edit file that will be passed to the trigger process when
that process is created. If program-file specifies $SYSTEM.SYSTEM.TACL or
$SYSTEM.RDF.RDFCOM, for example, infile would contain a TACL macro or RDF
commands.
This trigger mechanism is the preferred method of performing an RDF takeover and
resuming business activities on your backup system in the shortest time.
The following discussion provides alternative methods for business takeover
operations. These methods may not work for everyone, but you should consider them
to see if they might work for you.
When you lose your primary system because of some unplanned outage, you initiate
an RDF takeover operation. This brings your backup database into a consistent state,
typically within a small number of seconds.
You need to write a program that controls routing requestor work. This program can
monitor one of two mechanisms that report a successful RDF takeover:
•
RDF Event 724 reports the successful completion of an RDF takeover for the RDF
Control Subvolume named in the event.
•
RDFTKOVR file in the RDF Control Subvolume on your backup system. This file is
normally empty (eof = 0). Upon the successful completion of an RDF Takeover
operation, however, the key word "DONE" is written to the file.