RDF System Management Manual
Table Of Contents
- RDF System Management Manual
- What’s New in This Manual
- About This Manual
- 1 Introducing RDF
- RDF Subsystem Overview
- RDF Processes
- RDF Operations
- Reciprocal and Chain Replication
- Available Types of Replication to Multiple Backup Systems
- Triple Contingency
- Loopback Configuration (Single System)
- Online Product Initialization
- Online Database Synchronization
- Online Dumps
- Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- Shared Access DDL Operations
- EMS Support
- SMF Support
- RTD Warning Thresholds
- Process-Lockstep Operation
- Support for Network Transactions
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX
- Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- Monitoring RDF Entities With ASAP
- 2 Preparing the RDF Environment
- 3 Installing and Configuring RDF
- 4 Operating and Monitoring RDF
- 5 Managing RDF
- Recovering From File System Errors
- Handling Disk Space Problems
- Responding to Operational Failures
- Stopping RDF
- Restarting RDF
- Carrying Out a Planned Switchover
- Takeover Operations
- Reading the Backup Database
- Access to Backup Databases in a Consistent State
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX Operations
- Backing Up Image Trail Files
- Making Online Dumps With Updaters Running
- Doing FUP RELOAD Operations With Updaters Running
- Exception File Optimization
- Switching Disks on Updater UPDATEVOLUMES
- 6 Maintaining the Databases
- 7 Online Database Synchronization
- 8 Entering RDFCOM Commands
- 9 Entering RDFSCAN Commands
- 10 Triple Contingency
- 11 Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- 12 Auxiliary Audit Trails
- 13 Network Transactions
- Configuration Changes
- RDF Network Control Files
- Normal RDF Processing Within a Network Environment
- RDF Takeovers Within a Network Environment
- Takeover Phase 1 – Local Undo
- Takeover Phase 2 – File Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 – Network Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 Performance
- Communication Failures During Phase 3 Takeover Processing
- Takeover Delays and Purger Restarts
- Takeover Restartability
- Takeover and File Recovery
- The Effects of Undoing Network Transactions
- Takeover and the RETAINCOUNT Value
- Network Configurations and Shared Access NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- Network Validation and Considerations
- RDF Re-Initialization in a Network Environment
- RDF Networks and ABORT or STOP RDF Operations
- RDF Networks and Stop-Update-to-Time Operations
- Sample Configurations
- RDFCOM STATUS Display
- 14 Process-Lockstep Operation
- Starting a Lockstep Operation
- The DoLockstep Procedure
- The Lockstep Transaction
- RDF Lockstep File
- Multiple Concurrent Lockstep Operations
- The Lockstep Gateway Process
- Disabling Lockstep
- Reenabling Lockstep
- Lockstep Performance Ramifications
- Lockstep and Auxiliary Audit Trails
- Lockstep and Network Transactions
- Lockstep Operation Event Messages
- 15 NonStop SQL/MX and RDF
- Including and Excluding SQL/MX Objects
- Obtaining ANSI Object Names From Updater Event Messages
- Creating NonStop SQL/MX Primary and Backup Databases from Scratch
- Creating a NonStop SQL/MX Backup Database From an Existing Primary Database
- Online Database Synchronization With NonStop SQL/MX Objects
- Offline Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Online Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Correcting Incorrect NonStop SQL/MX Name Mapping
- Consideration for Creating Backup Tables
- Restoring to a Specific Location
- Comparing NonStop SQL/MX Tables
- 16 Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- A RDF Command Summary
- B Additional Reference Information
- C Messages
- D Operational Limits
- E Using ASAP
- Index
Entering RDFCOM Commands
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Command Overview
Usage Guidelines
The TAKEOVER command is customarily issued when the primary system fails or
otherwise becomes unavailable, and makes the backup database the primary
database.
For takeover considerations in a ZLT environment, see Section 16, Zero Lost
Transactions (ZLT).
When you issue a TAKEOVER command without the exclamation point, RDF
determines whether the monitor and master extractor processes are running on the
primary system:
•
If the communications lines are operational and both the monitor and master
extractor processes are still running, the TAKEOVER command fails.
•
If the communications lines are down, RDF proceeds as if either the monitor or
master extractor process is not running and executes the TAKEOVER command.
If RDF is running with updating on, RDFCOM sends a takeover message to each RDF
process.
If RDF is running with updating off, RDFCOM stops the receiver process and starts the
monitor in takeover mode. The monitor then starts a receiver process and all updater
processes.
In a non-network configuration, a takeover operation occurs in two phases.
•
Phase 1 (local undo) undoes transaction data that was incomplete at the backup
system at the time the primary system failed.
•
Phase 2 (file undo) only runs if volumes went down on the primary system,
transactions were aborted, and the volumes were never reenabled on the primary
system before the primary system was lost. In that situation, RDF determines what
Backout could not undo, and runs the undo.
A network configuration adds a third phase (network undo). Refer to Section 13,
Network Transactions.
Caution. The TAKEOVER command is not a normal operational command. Operators
should never issue this command strictly on their own initiative. Issue this command
only when specifically told to do so by someone in high authority.
It is important to ensure that the RDFCOM session uses the appropriate RDF control
subvolume which is associated with the primary system for this TAKEOVER operation. To do
this, specify the RDF control subvolume through the OPEN command or on the RDFCOM
command line.
Before initiating a takeover, restore all image files to their original location in the image trail (if
you moved them). If you do not restore the image files the takeover may fail or appear to
complete successfully but leave the backup database in an inconsistent state.