RDF System Management Manual
Table Of Contents
- RDF System Management Manual
- What’s New in This Manual
- About This Manual
- 1 Introducing RDF
- RDF Subsystem Overview
- RDF Processes
- RDF Operations
- Reciprocal and Chain Replication
- Available Types of Replication to Multiple Backup Systems
- Triple Contingency
- Loopback Configuration (Single System)
- Online Product Initialization
- Online Database Synchronization
- Online Dumps
- Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- Shared Access DDL Operations
- EMS Support
- SMF Support
- RTD Warning Thresholds
- Process-Lockstep Operation
- Support for Network Transactions
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX
- Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- Monitoring RDF Entities With ASAP
- 2 Preparing the RDF Environment
- 3 Installing and Configuring RDF
- 4 Operating and Monitoring RDF
- 5 Managing RDF
- Recovering From File System Errors
- Handling Disk Space Problems
- Responding to Operational Failures
- Stopping RDF
- Restarting RDF
- Carrying Out a Planned Switchover
- Takeover Operations
- Reading the Backup Database
- Access to Backup Databases in a Consistent State
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX Operations
- Backing Up Image Trail Files
- Making Online Dumps With Updaters Running
- Doing FUP RELOAD Operations With Updaters Running
- Exception File Optimization
- Switching Disks on Updater UPDATEVOLUMES
- 6 Maintaining the Databases
- 7 Online Database Synchronization
- 8 Entering RDFCOM Commands
- 9 Entering RDFSCAN Commands
- 10 Triple Contingency
- 11 Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- 12 Auxiliary Audit Trails
- 13 Network Transactions
- Configuration Changes
- RDF Network Control Files
- Normal RDF Processing Within a Network Environment
- RDF Takeovers Within a Network Environment
- Takeover Phase 1 – Local Undo
- Takeover Phase 2 – File Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 – Network Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 Performance
- Communication Failures During Phase 3 Takeover Processing
- Takeover Delays and Purger Restarts
- Takeover Restartability
- Takeover and File Recovery
- The Effects of Undoing Network Transactions
- Takeover and the RETAINCOUNT Value
- Network Configurations and Shared Access NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- Network Validation and Considerations
- RDF Re-Initialization in a Network Environment
- RDF Networks and ABORT or STOP RDF Operations
- RDF Networks and Stop-Update-to-Time Operations
- Sample Configurations
- RDFCOM STATUS Display
- 14 Process-Lockstep Operation
- Starting a Lockstep Operation
- The DoLockstep Procedure
- The Lockstep Transaction
- RDF Lockstep File
- Multiple Concurrent Lockstep Operations
- The Lockstep Gateway Process
- Disabling Lockstep
- Reenabling Lockstep
- Lockstep Performance Ramifications
- Lockstep and Auxiliary Audit Trails
- Lockstep and Network Transactions
- Lockstep Operation Event Messages
- 15 NonStop SQL/MX and RDF
- Including and Excluding SQL/MX Objects
- Obtaining ANSI Object Names From Updater Event Messages
- Creating NonStop SQL/MX Primary and Backup Databases from Scratch
- Creating a NonStop SQL/MX Backup Database From an Existing Primary Database
- Online Database Synchronization With NonStop SQL/MX Objects
- Offline Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Online Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Correcting Incorrect NonStop SQL/MX Name Mapping
- Consideration for Creating Backup Tables
- Restoring to a Specific Location
- Comparing NonStop SQL/MX Tables
- 16 Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- A RDF Command Summary
- B Additional Reference Information
- C Messages
- D Operational Limits
- E Using ASAP
- Index
Network Transactions
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RDF Networks and ABORT or STOP RDF
Operations
RDF Networks and ABORT or STOP RDF
Operations
If no network transactions are active, you can stop RDF on any subsystem at any time
without affecting the other systems in an RDF network. The same is true with regard
to an RDF monitor process aborting its RDF subsystem.
There is, however, one exceptional situation. The RDFNET process runs on the
network master’s primary system. For every primary system in the RDF network, the
RDFNET process maintains a special file on its PNETTXVOLUME volume. If the
communications line to one of those primary systems is down, and you then issue a
STOP RDF command on the network master’s primary system, the STOP RDF
command could appear to hang. The reason for this is that the RDFNET process
might be trying to open a file for the system whose path is down. In such a case, the
RDFNET process waits until either the line comes back up or the Expand level-4 timer
expires. If the RDFNET process must wait for the the Expand level-4 timer to expire, it
will not be able to respond to the STOP RDF or abort RDF request until the timer
expires. By default, the timer is four or five minutes.
If you are waiting for the network master subsystem to shut down, and the operation
does not appear to be happening, check the communication lines to the other systems
in the network. If one of them is down and the RDFNET process is tying up the orderly
shutdown of RDF, stop the RDFNET process manually.
RDF Networks and Stop-Update-to-Time
Operations
Stop-update-to-time operations affect only the backup database of the particular
system on which they are initiated. If you have an RDF network, you can execute a
stop-update-to-time operation on any primary system in the network, but the operation
affects only the backup database of the system on which it is initiated (it does not affect
data in any other backup database, even for network transactions).
For example, suppose you have ten RDF subsystems in your RDF network, and most
transactions on each system touch two or more systems in the network. Thus, nearly
every transaction is a network transaction. If you execute a stop-update-to-time
operation on one of these systems, that operation only brings that particular
subsystem’s backup database into a consistent state with regard to transaction commit
times on the associated primary database. It does not execute undo operations on any
other backup systems in the RDF network.
To illustrate this, assume you began a transaction (T
10
) at 12:00 P.M., executed ten
updates on each of two primary systems in an RDF network (\A and \B), and
Caution. If you stop any RDF subsystem in an RDF network, you could lose large amounts of
committed data in the event of an unplanned outage.