RDF System Management Manual
Table Of Contents
- RDF System Management Manual
- What’s New in This Manual
- About This Manual
- 1 Introducing RDF
- RDF Subsystem Overview
- RDF Processes
- RDF Operations
- Reciprocal and Chain Replication
- Available Types of Replication to Multiple Backup Systems
- Triple Contingency
- Loopback Configuration (Single System)
- Online Product Initialization
- Online Database Synchronization
- Online Dumps
- Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- Shared Access DDL Operations
- EMS Support
- SMF Support
- RTD Warning Thresholds
- Process-Lockstep Operation
- Support for Network Transactions
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX
- Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- Monitoring RDF Entities With ASAP
- 2 Preparing the RDF Environment
- 3 Installing and Configuring RDF
- 4 Operating and Monitoring RDF
- 5 Managing RDF
- Recovering From File System Errors
- Handling Disk Space Problems
- Responding to Operational Failures
- Stopping RDF
- Restarting RDF
- Carrying Out a Planned Switchover
- Takeover Operations
- Reading the Backup Database
- Access to Backup Databases in a Consistent State
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX Operations
- Backing Up Image Trail Files
- Making Online Dumps With Updaters Running
- Doing FUP RELOAD Operations With Updaters Running
- Exception File Optimization
- Switching Disks on Updater UPDATEVOLUMES
- 6 Maintaining the Databases
- 7 Online Database Synchronization
- 8 Entering RDFCOM Commands
- 9 Entering RDFSCAN Commands
- 10 Triple Contingency
- 11 Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- 12 Auxiliary Audit Trails
- 13 Network Transactions
- Configuration Changes
- RDF Network Control Files
- Normal RDF Processing Within a Network Environment
- RDF Takeovers Within a Network Environment
- Takeover Phase 1 – Local Undo
- Takeover Phase 2 – File Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 – Network Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 Performance
- Communication Failures During Phase 3 Takeover Processing
- Takeover Delays and Purger Restarts
- Takeover Restartability
- Takeover and File Recovery
- The Effects of Undoing Network Transactions
- Takeover and the RETAINCOUNT Value
- Network Configurations and Shared Access NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- Network Validation and Considerations
- RDF Re-Initialization in a Network Environment
- RDF Networks and ABORT or STOP RDF Operations
- RDF Networks and Stop-Update-to-Time Operations
- Sample Configurations
- RDFCOM STATUS Display
- 14 Process-Lockstep Operation
- Starting a Lockstep Operation
- The DoLockstep Procedure
- The Lockstep Transaction
- RDF Lockstep File
- Multiple Concurrent Lockstep Operations
- The Lockstep Gateway Process
- Disabling Lockstep
- Reenabling Lockstep
- Lockstep Performance Ramifications
- Lockstep and Auxiliary Audit Trails
- Lockstep and Network Transactions
- Lockstep Operation Event Messages
- 15 NonStop SQL/MX and RDF
- Including and Excluding SQL/MX Objects
- Obtaining ANSI Object Names From Updater Event Messages
- Creating NonStop SQL/MX Primary and Backup Databases from Scratch
- Creating a NonStop SQL/MX Backup Database From an Existing Primary Database
- Online Database Synchronization With NonStop SQL/MX Objects
- Offline Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Online Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Correcting Incorrect NonStop SQL/MX Name Mapping
- Consideration for Creating Backup Tables
- Restoring to a Specific Location
- Comparing NonStop SQL/MX Tables
- 16 Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- A RDF Command Summary
- B Additional Reference Information
- C Messages
- D Operational Limits
- E Using ASAP
- Index
Introducing RDF
HP NonStop RDF System Management Manual—524388-003
1-18
Extractor Process
physical audit records generated either for block splits or during FUP RELOAD
operations.
The extractor always tries to fill the buffer to be sent to the receiver. The buffer never
contains partial records; if the buffer is nearly full and the next record to be transmitted
does not fit in its entirety, the extractor transmits the current buffer and puts the record
at the beginning of the next buffer. The extractor never waits for more than one second
to send data to the receiver. If a buffer is not filled within a second, the extractor
transmits the buffer (even though it is not filled).
When the extractor has no information to send from the audit trail, it transmits a buffer
containing no audit images (an empty buffer) to the receiver. When it receives an
empty buffer, the receiver process generates an RDF control-point record in each
image trail. Therefore, even when no TMF transactions are generated on the primary
system, RDF adds internal control points to the image trail on the backup system. The
file-filling rate for RDF control point records is very slow.
Although the extractor runs as a process pair, the primary process does not maintain
restart information nor checkpoint this information to its backup. Instead, the receiver
maintains all restart information for the extractor, ensuring that the extractor is
restartable. The restart point is based on the MAT position of the last record safely
stored in the image trail on the backup system.
Whenever you start RDF, the extractor requests its starting position in the audit trail
from the receiver. Because this position is based on the audit trail position of the last
image record safely stored in the image trail by the receiver, this method guarantees
that no audit is mistakenly omitted. If the primary extractor process fails, the backup
process requests from the receiver a new starting position in the audit trail, further
guaranteeing a correct restart position. This extractor-receiver protocol also provides
protection against messages from the extractor erroneously arriving out-of-order: if a
message arrives out-of-order, the receiver directs the extractor to restart.
When it reads from an audit trail file, the extractor pins the file by sending a message
to TMF. Once pinned, an audit trail file remains pinned until the extractor unpins it or
you issue the following RDFCOM command at the primary system:
UNPINAUDIT
If you unpin files, RDF cannot be restarted if the files required by the extractor cannot
be made available. When you unpin audit trail files, be sure that these files are dumped
to disk or tape. If they are not dumped, and the TMP renames the file or files required
Note. Except for PURGEDATA, RDF does not replicate NonStop SQL/MP and NonStop
SQL/MX DDL operations on tables. For more information about NonStop SQL/MP and
NonStop SQL/MX DDL operations and databases on a system protected by the RDF product,
see NonStop SQL/MP or NonStop SQL/MX Databases.
Caution. Before deleting an RDF configuration, always issue an UNPINAUDIT command to
unpin any audit trail files that might be pinned by the configuration. If you delete the
configuration without first doing so, then you will be unable to unpin the files afterward.