RDF System Management Manual
Table Of Contents
- RDF System Management Manual
- What’s New in This Manual
- About This Manual
- 1 Introducing RDF
- RDF Subsystem Overview
- RDF Processes
- RDF Operations
- Reciprocal and Chain Replication
- Available Types of Replication to Multiple Backup Systems
- Triple Contingency
- Loopback Configuration (Single System)
- Online Product Initialization
- Online Database Synchronization
- Online Dumps
- Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- Shared Access DDL Operations
- EMS Support
- SMF Support
- RTD Warning Thresholds
- Process-Lockstep Operation
- Support for Network Transactions
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX
- Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- Monitoring RDF Entities With ASAP
- 2 Preparing the RDF Environment
- 3 Installing and Configuring RDF
- 4 Operating and Monitoring RDF
- 5 Managing RDF
- Recovering From File System Errors
- Handling Disk Space Problems
- Responding to Operational Failures
- Stopping RDF
- Restarting RDF
- Carrying Out a Planned Switchover
- Takeover Operations
- Reading the Backup Database
- Access to Backup Databases in a Consistent State
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX Operations
- Backing Up Image Trail Files
- Making Online Dumps With Updaters Running
- Doing FUP RELOAD Operations With Updaters Running
- Exception File Optimization
- Switching Disks on Updater UPDATEVOLUMES
- 6 Maintaining the Databases
- 7 Online Database Synchronization
- 8 Entering RDFCOM Commands
- 9 Entering RDFSCAN Commands
- 10 Triple Contingency
- 11 Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- 12 Auxiliary Audit Trails
- 13 Network Transactions
- Configuration Changes
- RDF Network Control Files
- Normal RDF Processing Within a Network Environment
- RDF Takeovers Within a Network Environment
- Takeover Phase 1 – Local Undo
- Takeover Phase 2 – File Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 – Network Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 Performance
- Communication Failures During Phase 3 Takeover Processing
- Takeover Delays and Purger Restarts
- Takeover Restartability
- Takeover and File Recovery
- The Effects of Undoing Network Transactions
- Takeover and the RETAINCOUNT Value
- Network Configurations and Shared Access NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- Network Validation and Considerations
- RDF Re-Initialization in a Network Environment
- RDF Networks and ABORT or STOP RDF Operations
- RDF Networks and Stop-Update-to-Time Operations
- Sample Configurations
- RDFCOM STATUS Display
- 14 Process-Lockstep Operation
- Starting a Lockstep Operation
- The DoLockstep Procedure
- The Lockstep Transaction
- RDF Lockstep File
- Multiple Concurrent Lockstep Operations
- The Lockstep Gateway Process
- Disabling Lockstep
- Reenabling Lockstep
- Lockstep Performance Ramifications
- Lockstep and Auxiliary Audit Trails
- Lockstep and Network Transactions
- Lockstep Operation Event Messages
- 15 NonStop SQL/MX and RDF
- Including and Excluding SQL/MX Objects
- Obtaining ANSI Object Names From Updater Event Messages
- Creating NonStop SQL/MX Primary and Backup Databases from Scratch
- Creating a NonStop SQL/MX Backup Database From an Existing Primary Database
- Online Database Synchronization With NonStop SQL/MX Objects
- Offline Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Online Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Correcting Incorrect NonStop SQL/MX Name Mapping
- Consideration for Creating Backup Tables
- Restoring to a Specific Location
- Comparing NonStop SQL/MX Tables
- 16 Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- A RDF Command Summary
- B Additional Reference Information
- C Messages
- D Operational Limits
- E Using ASAP
- Index
Introducing RDF
HP NonStop RDF System Management Manual—524388-003
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Reciprocal and Chain Replication
Although all the updater restart locations are in AA000015, none of the image files from
AA000002 through AA000014 can be purged while T1000 is active or aborting
because they will be required if T1000 needs to be backed out during an RDF takeover
or stop-update-to-timestamp operation. Note that this is true for both trails, even
though none of the updaters on one trail have ever been involved with T1000. If an
UNDO pass becomes necessary, all updaters must perform that pass in search of any
audit records associated with T1000 (they must go back in each image trail to the point
where T1000 began: AA000002 in this example).
The purger process exists to avoid having the receiver keep track of all this
information, which could impact extractor-receiver throughput significantly. The purger
process interacts with the updaters to determine when image files can be purged.
Reciprocal and Chain Replication
Figure 1-7. Reciprocal Replication
System \A System \B
RDF Subsystem 1
Primary DB 1 ----------------------------------> Backup DB 1
RDF Subsystem 2
Backup DB 2 <---------------------------------- Primary DB 2
Thus, you have a primary database for RDF subsystem 1 on
system \A (primary DB 1) and a primary database for RDF
subsystem 2 on system \B (primary DB 2).
Figure 1-8. Chain Replication
System \A System \B System \C
RDF Subsystem 1
Primary DB 1 ---------> Backup DB 1
Primary DB 2 ----------> Backup DB 2
RDF Subsystem 2
Thus, system \B is both the backup system in RDF subsystem 1
and the primary system in RDF subsystem 2.
The updaters generate audit records as they replicate data to the target files and target
tables, and these audit records are internally marked as updater-generated audit
records. The extractors filter out all updater-generated audit. Thus, under normal
circumstances, the extractors do not send updater-generated audit to their backup
systems for replication.