RDF System Management Manual
Table Of Contents
- RDF System Management Manual
- What’s New in This Manual
- About This Manual
- 1 Introducing RDF
- RDF Subsystem Overview
- RDF Processes
- RDF Operations
- Reciprocal and Chain Replication
- Available Types of Replication to Multiple Backup Systems
- Triple Contingency
- Loopback Configuration (Single System)
- Online Product Initialization
- Online Database Synchronization
- Online Dumps
- Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- Shared Access DDL Operations
- EMS Support
- SMF Support
- RTD Warning Thresholds
- Process-Lockstep Operation
- Support for Network Transactions
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX
- Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- Monitoring RDF Entities With ASAP
- 2 Preparing the RDF Environment
- 3 Installing and Configuring RDF
- 4 Operating and Monitoring RDF
- 5 Managing RDF
- Recovering From File System Errors
- Handling Disk Space Problems
- Responding to Operational Failures
- Stopping RDF
- Restarting RDF
- Carrying Out a Planned Switchover
- Takeover Operations
- Reading the Backup Database
- Access to Backup Databases in a Consistent State
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX Operations
- Backing Up Image Trail Files
- Making Online Dumps With Updaters Running
- Doing FUP RELOAD Operations With Updaters Running
- Exception File Optimization
- Switching Disks on Updater UPDATEVOLUMES
- 6 Maintaining the Databases
- 7 Online Database Synchronization
- 8 Entering RDFCOM Commands
- 9 Entering RDFSCAN Commands
- 10 Triple Contingency
- 11 Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- 12 Auxiliary Audit Trails
- 13 Network Transactions
- Configuration Changes
- RDF Network Control Files
- Normal RDF Processing Within a Network Environment
- RDF Takeovers Within a Network Environment
- Takeover Phase 1 – Local Undo
- Takeover Phase 2 – File Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 – Network Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 Performance
- Communication Failures During Phase 3 Takeover Processing
- Takeover Delays and Purger Restarts
- Takeover Restartability
- Takeover and File Recovery
- The Effects of Undoing Network Transactions
- Takeover and the RETAINCOUNT Value
- Network Configurations and Shared Access NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- Network Validation and Considerations
- RDF Re-Initialization in a Network Environment
- RDF Networks and ABORT or STOP RDF Operations
- RDF Networks and Stop-Update-to-Time Operations
- Sample Configurations
- RDFCOM STATUS Display
- 14 Process-Lockstep Operation
- Starting a Lockstep Operation
- The DoLockstep Procedure
- The Lockstep Transaction
- RDF Lockstep File
- Multiple Concurrent Lockstep Operations
- The Lockstep Gateway Process
- Disabling Lockstep
- Reenabling Lockstep
- Lockstep Performance Ramifications
- Lockstep and Auxiliary Audit Trails
- Lockstep and Network Transactions
- Lockstep Operation Event Messages
- 15 NonStop SQL/MX and RDF
- Including and Excluding SQL/MX Objects
- Obtaining ANSI Object Names From Updater Event Messages
- Creating NonStop SQL/MX Primary and Backup Databases from Scratch
- Creating a NonStop SQL/MX Backup Database From an Existing Primary Database
- Online Database Synchronization With NonStop SQL/MX Objects
- Offline Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Online Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Correcting Incorrect NonStop SQL/MX Name Mapping
- Consideration for Creating Backup Tables
- Restoring to a Specific Location
- Comparing NonStop SQL/MX Tables
- 16 Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- A RDF Command Summary
- B Additional Reference Information
- C Messages
- D Operational Limits
- E Using ASAP
- Index
Introducing RDF
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RDF Control Subvolume
RDF Control Subvolume
The INITIALIZE RDF command includes a control subvolume suffix parameter
(SUFFIX char ), where char is an alphanumeric character. If you include this
parameter, the RDF control subvolume on $SYSTEM will be the local (primary) system
name without the backslash and with the specified character appended to it. If you
omit this parameter, the RDF control subvolume on $SYSTEM will merely be the local
system name without the backslash.
If you want to have several RDF configurations with the same primary system, each
configuration must have its own control subvolume and you must use the SUFFIX
char parameter. Thus, if the name of your primary system is \BOSTON and you
assign the suffix “1”, the control subvolume will be named BOSTON1. If you have two
RDF configurations primaried on \BOSTON, you could initialize one RDF configuration
with the suffix “1” and the other with the suffix “2” so that their control subvolumes
would be named, respectively, “BOSTON1” and “BOSTON2”.
For a description of the files in the control subvolumes on the primary backup systems,
see RDF System Files in Appendix B of this manual.
Triple Contingency
If you are replicating your database to multiple backup systems, you can perform an
RDF takeover to any of the backup systems upon loss of the primary system and
continue application processing on the new system within minutes. To proceed with full
RDF protection, however, you must:
1. Initiate a takeover on two of the backup systems.
2. Synchronize the two databases.
3. Configure the two systems as a primary-backup pair.
4. Initialize and start RDF on the system that you want to be the new primary system.
Depending upon the size of your database, the second step listed, database
synchronization, could take days to accomplish without the RDF triple contingency
feature. Triple contingency, however, streamlines this step, enabling you to achieve
rapid database synchronization after a takeover operation. Triple contingency allows
your applications to resume, with full RDF protection, within minutes after the loss of
your primary system, provided that the two systems are not too far behind.