RDF System Management Manual
Table Of Contents
- RDF System Management Manual
- What’s New in This Manual
- About This Manual
- 1 Introducing RDF
- RDF Subsystem Overview
- RDF Processes
- RDF Operations
- Reciprocal and Chain Replication
- Available Types of Replication to Multiple Backup Systems
- Triple Contingency
- Loopback Configuration (Single System)
- Online Product Initialization
- Online Database Synchronization
- Online Dumps
- Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- Shared Access DDL Operations
- EMS Support
- SMF Support
- RTD Warning Thresholds
- Process-Lockstep Operation
- Support for Network Transactions
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX
- Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- Monitoring RDF Entities With ASAP
- 2 Preparing the RDF Environment
- 3 Installing and Configuring RDF
- 4 Operating and Monitoring RDF
- 5 Managing RDF
- Recovering From File System Errors
- Handling Disk Space Problems
- Responding to Operational Failures
- Stopping RDF
- Restarting RDF
- Carrying Out a Planned Switchover
- Takeover Operations
- Reading the Backup Database
- Access to Backup Databases in a Consistent State
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- RDF and NonStop SQL/MX Operations
- Backing Up Image Trail Files
- Making Online Dumps With Updaters Running
- Doing FUP RELOAD Operations With Updaters Running
- Exception File Optimization
- Switching Disks on Updater UPDATEVOLUMES
- 6 Maintaining the Databases
- 7 Online Database Synchronization
- 8 Entering RDFCOM Commands
- 9 Entering RDFSCAN Commands
- 10 Triple Contingency
- 11 Subvolume- and File-Level Replication
- 12 Auxiliary Audit Trails
- 13 Network Transactions
- Configuration Changes
- RDF Network Control Files
- Normal RDF Processing Within a Network Environment
- RDF Takeovers Within a Network Environment
- Takeover Phase 1 – Local Undo
- Takeover Phase 2 – File Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 – Network Undo
- Takeover Phase 3 Performance
- Communication Failures During Phase 3 Takeover Processing
- Takeover Delays and Purger Restarts
- Takeover Restartability
- Takeover and File Recovery
- The Effects of Undoing Network Transactions
- Takeover and the RETAINCOUNT Value
- Network Configurations and Shared Access NonStop SQL/MP DDL Operations
- Network Validation and Considerations
- RDF Re-Initialization in a Network Environment
- RDF Networks and ABORT or STOP RDF Operations
- RDF Networks and Stop-Update-to-Time Operations
- Sample Configurations
- RDFCOM STATUS Display
- 14 Process-Lockstep Operation
- Starting a Lockstep Operation
- The DoLockstep Procedure
- The Lockstep Transaction
- RDF Lockstep File
- Multiple Concurrent Lockstep Operations
- The Lockstep Gateway Process
- Disabling Lockstep
- Reenabling Lockstep
- Lockstep Performance Ramifications
- Lockstep and Auxiliary Audit Trails
- Lockstep and Network Transactions
- Lockstep Operation Event Messages
- 15 NonStop SQL/MX and RDF
- Including and Excluding SQL/MX Objects
- Obtaining ANSI Object Names From Updater Event Messages
- Creating NonStop SQL/MX Primary and Backup Databases from Scratch
- Creating a NonStop SQL/MX Backup Database From an Existing Primary Database
- Online Database Synchronization With NonStop SQL/MX Objects
- Offline Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Online Synchronization for a Single Partition
- Correcting Incorrect NonStop SQL/MX Name Mapping
- Consideration for Creating Backup Tables
- Restoring to a Specific Location
- Comparing NonStop SQL/MX Tables
- 16 Zero Lost Transactions (ZLT)
- A RDF Command Summary
- B Additional Reference Information
- C Messages
- D Operational Limits
- E Using ASAP
- Index
Preparing the RDF Environment
HP NonStop RDF System Management Manual—524388-003
2-7
Preparing Databases for RDF Protection
TMF Configuration Without Dump Process
Long ago, the RDF product required that you configure TMF with a dump process that
dumps to tape. RDF no longer imposes this requirement on either the primary or
backup systems for the following reasons:
1. On the primary system, the RDF extractor explicitly pins the audit trail it is currently
processing, thereby preventing TMF from purging it. This explicit pinning remains
in effect even if the extractor process fails or RDF is shut down.
If you must unpin one or more audit trail files, you can do so by issuing an
UNPINAUDIT command. Later, when RDF is restarted, you can restore the
necessary audit trail files from tape.
2. TMF includes the functional capability of audit overflow volumes. You should
always configure them with at least one overflow audit volume.
3. If you are required to do a takeover, it is recommended that you take online dumps
of the backup database before restarting the applications that will use it.
Preparing Databases for RDF Protection
When preparing databases on the primary system for RDF protection, you must
consider the following system aspects:
•
Copies of files for the backup database
•
DSM catalog and file code 900 replication
•
Copies of NonStop SQL/MP and NonStop SQL/MX views on the backup systems
•
Placement of partitioned Enscribe files and NonStop SQL/MP and NonStop
SQL/MX tables
Audited Backup Database Files
The backup system must have copies of all files that RDF protects. For a successful
takeover of business operations in the event of a primary system failure, the backup
system should also have copies of all the files needed by the primary system
applications (including alternate key files and index files, for example). For each
audited data file that resides on the primary protected volume, a corresponding audited
file must exist on a volume configured for an updater process on the backup system.
The volume name on the backup can differ from that on the primary, but the subvolume
names must be identical on both systems. For example, if volume $B on the backup
Caution. Although RDF no longer requires you to configure TMF with a dump process that
dumps to tape, you should nevertheless configure TMF for dumping to tape if you want to
achieve full TMF protection for your primary database. In addition, if the RDF extractor is
running behind and you stop the TMF and RDF subsystems before RDF has caught up to the
TMF shutdown point, when you subsequently restart TMF, the TMP might roll over the files
before the RDF extractor can process them.