TCP/IP Configuration and Management Manual
Configuration Reference
TCP/IP Configuration and Management Manual—427132-004
A-16
Domain Name Server Files
$ORIGIN
You can use the origin line to change the origin in a data file. The line starts in column 
1 and is followed by a domain origin. Use this line to put more than one domain in a 
data file. For example:
$ORIGIN kentcomm.com
SOA—Start Of Authority
The format of this record is:
name [ttl] addr-class SOA origin person-in-charge (
 serial-number
  refresh-time
 retry-time
 expire-time
 minimum-time )
For example:
 @ IN SOA pubs.kentcomm.com joe.pubs.kentcomm.com. (
 1.1 ; Serial Number
 3600 ; Refresh Time
 300 ; Retry Time
 3600000 ; Expire Time
 3600 ) ; Minimum Time
The Start of Authority (SOA) record designates the start of a zone. 
The name is the name of the zone. 
The origin is the name of the host on which this data file resides. 
The person-in-charge is the mailing address for the person responsible for the 
domain name server. 
The serial-number is the version number of this data file. This number must be 
incremented whenever a change is made to the data. The domain name server cannot 
handle numbers over 9999 after the decimal point. 
The refresh-time indicates how often, in seconds, a secondary domain name 
server is to check with the primary domain name server to see if an update is needed. 
The retry-time indicates how long, in seconds, a secondary server is to retry after a 
failure to check for a refresh. 
The expire-time is the upper limit, in seconds, that a secondary domain name 
server is to use the data before it expires because it did not get a refresh. 
The minimum-time is the default number of seconds to be used for the time-to-live 
field on resource records. Each zone should have only one SOA record. The data that 
follows a semicolon is ignored and treated as comments. The maximum value between 
the time-to-live in the RR and the MINIMUM in SOA is sent in the response.










