TCP/IP (Parallel Library) Configuration and Management Manual

Glossary
HP NonStop TCP/IP (Parallel Library) Configuration and Management Manual—522271-006
Glossary-18
subject token
communicates. See also definition. Compare data communications standard definitions
or EMS standard definitions.
subject token. In event management, a device, process, or other named entity about which
a given event message has information.
subnet address. An extension of the Internet addressing scheme that allows a site to use a
single Internet address for multiple physical networks. Outside of the site using subnet
addressing, routing continues as usual by dividing the destination address into an
Internet portion and local portion. Gateways and hosts inside a site using subnet
addressing interpret the local portion of the address by dividing it into a physical
network portion and host portion.
subnetwork. One or more intermediate systems that provide relaying and through which
end open systems may establish network connections.
Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP). In order to run the TCP/IP protocol suite over IEEE
networks, the Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) defines the interface between the
IP layer and the LLC layer. The interface is accomplished through the use of an
extension of the LLC header that contains a predefined Service Access Point (SAP) for
use in the Source SAP (SSAP) and the Destination SAP (DSAP) fields of the LLC
header.
subsystem. (1) The software and/or hardware facilities that provide users with access to a
set of communications service. (2) For DSM, a program or set of processes that
manages a cohesive set of objects. Each subsystem has a process through which
applications can request services by issuing commands defined by that subsystem; in
some cases, this process is the entire subsystem. Many subsystems also have
interactive interfaces.
Subsystem Control Facility (SCF). A part of DSM, used to provide a common, interactive
management interface for configuring, controlling, and collecting information from HP
data communications products.
Subsystem Control Point (SCP). In DSM, the management process for all NonStop data
communications subsystems. There can be several instances of this process.
Applications using SPI send all commands for data communications subsystems to an
instance of this process, which in turn sends the commands on to the manager
processes of the target subsystems. SCP also processes a few commands itself. It
provides security features, version compatibility, support for tracing, and support for
applications implemented as fault-tolerant process pairs. See also management
process or manager process.
Subsystem ID (SSID). In DSM programmatic interfaces, a data structure that uniquely
identifies a subsystem to SPI. It consists of the name of the owner of the subsystem
(such as HP), a subsystem number that identifies that particular subsystem, and a
subsystem version number. The subsystem ID is an argument to most of the SPI
procedures.