X25AM Programming Manual
Introduction
X25AM Programming Manual—527201-001
1-2
Application Protocols
Table 1-1 lists the most important file-system procedures used in your application.
Application Protocols
The X25AM subsystem exchanges information with your application by using one of its 
application protocols. You select one of these protocols by associating it with the 
subdevice file. The X25AM application protocols are:
•
the Interactive Terminal Interface (ITI), the protocol for exchanging information with 
terminals connected to the network with a PAD device 
•
the Process To Process (PTP), the protocol for exchanging data with remote 
devices.
Other X25AM Protocols
Other X25AM protocols are the Network Access Method (NAM) protocol and the 
Qualified Logical-Link Control (QLLC) protocol. 
•
The NAM protocol is used to link Expand nodes with X.25 circuits. This protocol 
cannot be used directly with an application.
•
The QLLC protocol is a link-level protocol used as an X.25 interface for attaching 
SNA devices to packet-switched data networks (SNAX).
Call Setup, Data Transfer, and Call Clearing
Call setup, data transfer, and call clearing are terms describing the events that occur 
during a virtual call on a switched virtual circuit (SVC). Data transfer is the only event 
that occurs on a permanent virtual circuit (PVC).
Figure 1-1 illustrates the file-system procedures and packet-level activity associated 
with each phase.
Table 1-1. File-system Procedures Used in an X25AM Application
Procedure Use
OPEN Open a subdevice. Use the file number for all other file-system 
procedures.
CONTROL 11 Wait to be called.
CONTROL 17 Make a call.
READ Process an incoming message.
WRITE Send a message (does not require a reply).
WRITEREAD Send a message (requires a reply).
CONTROL 12 Clear a call (for PTP) or issue an invitation to clear a call (for ITI).
CLOSE Close a file.
CANCEL Cancel an operation.










