HP VPN Firewall Appliances Appendix Protocol Reference

76
Figure 50 IGMP SSM mapping
As shown in Figure 50, on an SSM network, Host A, Host B, and Host C run IGMPv1, IGMPv2, and
IGMPv3, respectively. To provide SSM service for all the hosts if IGMPv3 is not available on Host A and
Host B, you must configure the IGMP SSM mapping feature on Router A.
With the IGMP SSM mapping feature configured, when Router A receives an IGMPv1 or IGMPv2 report,
it checks the multicast group address G carried in the message and does the following:
• If G is not in the SSM group range, Router A cannot provide the SSM service but can provide the
ASM service.
• If G is in the SSM group range but no IGMP SSM mappings that correspond to the multicast group
G have been configured on Router A, Router A cannot provide SSM service and drops the message.
• If G is in the SSM group range and the IGMP SSM mappings have been configured on Router A for
multicast group G, Router A translates the (*, G) information in the IGMP report into (G, INCLUDE,
(S1, S2...)) information based on the configured IGMP SSM mappings and provides SSM service
accordingly.
NOTE:
The IGMP SSM mapping feature does not process IGMPv3 reports.
For more information about the SSM group range, see "PIM."
IGMP proxying
In some simple tree-shaped topologies, it is not necessary to configure complex multicast routing
protocols, such as PIM, on the boundary devices. Instead, you can configure IGMP proxying on these
devices. With IGMP proxying configured, the device serves as a proxy for the downstream hosts to send
IGMP messages, maintain group memberships, and implement multicast forwarding based on the
memberships. In this case, each boundary device is a host but no longer a PIM neighbor to the upstream
device.