HP ProLiant BL p-Class GbE2 Interconnect Switch Command Reference Guide Part number: 331404-008 Eighth edition: March 2007
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Contents Command line interface Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Additional references ............................................................................................................................... 9 Connecting to the GbE2 Interconnect Switch ...............................................................................................
ACL information..................................................................................................................................... 36 802.1x information ................................................................................................................................ 37 Spanning Tree information ...................................................................................................................... 38 Rapid Spanning Tree and Multiple Spanning Tree information ..
ICMP statistics .................................................................................................................................. 73 TCP statistics..................................................................................................................................... 75 UDP statistics .................................................................................................................................... 76 IGMP Multicast Group statistics.............................
ACL Port Re-Mark configuration ........................................................................................................ 109 ACL Port Re-Mark In-Profile configuration............................................................................................ 110 Re-Mark Update User Priority configuration ........................................................................................ 110 ACL Port Re-Mark Out-of-Profile configuration ....................................................
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol configuration..................................................................................... 144 VRRP Virtual Router configuration ...................................................................................................... 144 VRRP Virtual Router Priority Tracking configuration .............................................................................. 146 VRRP Virtual Router Group configuration ..........................................................
IGMP Mrouter options ..................................................................................................................... 171 Uuencode flash dump ...................................................................................................................... 171 FTP/TFTP system dump put ............................................................................................................... 172 Clearing dump information............................................................
Command line interface Introduction Your HP ProLiant BL p-Class GbE2 Interconnect Switch is ready to perform basic switching functions right out of the box. Some of the more advanced features, however, require some administrative configuration before they can be used effectively.
To establish a console connection with the GbE2 Interconnect Switch: 1. Connect the terminal to the console port using the null modem cable. 2. Power on the terminal. 3. Press the Enter key a few times on your terminal to establish the connection. 4. You will be required to enter a password for access to the GbE2 Interconnect Switch. (For more information, see the “Setting passwords” section in the “First-time configuration” chapter.
• • Encryption: • AES256-CBC • AES192-CBC • AES128-CBC • 3DES-CBC • 3DES • ARCFOUR User Authentication—Local password authentication; Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) The following SSH clients are supported: • SSH 3.0.1 for Linux (freeware) • SecureCRT® 4.1.8 (VanDyke Technologies, Inc.) • OpenSSH_3.9 for Linux (FC 3) • FedoraCore 3 for SCP commands • PuTTY Release 0.
Table 2 User access levels User account Description and tasks performed User The user has no direct responsibility for GbE2 Interconnect Switch management. He or she can view all GbE2 Interconnect Switch status information and statistics, but cannot make any configuration changes to the GbE2 Interconnect Switch. The user account is enabled by default. Operator The operator manages all functions of the GbE2 Interconnect Switch. The operator can reset ports or the entire GbE2 Interconnect Switch.
Typographical conventions The following table describes the typographic styles used in this guide: Table 3 Typographic conventions Typeface or symbol Meaning Example AaBbCc123 This type depicts onscreen computer output and prompts. Main# AaBbCc123 This type displays in command examples and shows text that must be typed in exactly as shown. This italicized type displays in command examples as a To establish a Telnet session, enter: host# telnet parameter placeholder.
Menu basics Introduction The HP ProLiant BL p-Class GbE2 Interconnect Switch CLI is used for viewing switch information and statistics. In addition, the administrator can use the CLI for performing all levels of GbE2 Interconnect Switch configuration. To make the CLI easy to use, the various commands have been logically grouped into a series of menus and submenus. Each menu displays a list of commands and/or submenus that are available, along with a summary of what each command will do.
Global commands Some basic commands are recognized throughout the menu hierarchy. These commands are useful for obtaining online Help, navigating through menus, and for applying and saving configuration changes. For help on a specific command, type help. The following screen displays: Global Commands: [can be issued from any menu] help up print lines verbose exit diff apply save ping traceroute telnet pushd popd who pwd quit revert history The following are used to navigate the menu structure: .
Table 4 Global commands Command Action verbose n Sets the level of information displayed on the screen: • 0 = Quiet: Nothing displays except errors, not even prompts. • 1 = Normal: Prompts and requested output are shown, but no menus. • 2 = Verbose: Everything is shown. This is the default. • When used without a value, the current setting is displayed. telnet This command is used to Telnet out of the GbE2 Interconnect Switch.
Command line interface shortcuts The following shortcuts allow you to enter commands quickly and easily. Command stacking As a shortcut, you can type multiple commands on a single line, separated by forward slashes (/). You can connect as many commands as required to access the menu option that you want.
First-time configuration Introduction This chapter describes how to perform first-time configuration and how to change system passwords. To begin first-time configuration of the switch, perform the following steps. 1. Connect to the GbE2 Interconnect Switch console. After connecting, the login prompt displays. HP ProLiant BL p-Class C-GbE2 Interconnect Switch A Copyright(C)2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Password: 2. Enter admin as the default administrator password.
4. Apply and save configuration if you are not configuring the GbE2 Interconnect Switch with Telnet support. Otherwise apply and save after the performing the “Optional Setup for Telnet Support” steps. >> System# apply >> System# save Setting passwords HP recommends that you change all passwords after initial configuration and as regularly as required under your network security policies.
The System Menu is displayed. [System Menu] syslog sshd radius tacacs+ ntp ssnmp access date time timezone idle notice bannr hprompt bootp reminders cur 4.
5. Enter the current administrator password at the prompt. Only the administrator can change the user password. Entering the administrator password confirms your authority. Changing USER password; validation required... Enter current administrator password: 6. Enter the new user password at the prompt: Enter new user password: 7. Enter the new user password, again, at the prompt: Re-enter new user password: 8.
Information Menu Introduction You can view configuration information for the GbE2 Interconnect Switch in the user, operator, and administrator command modes. This chapter discusses how to use the CLI to display GbE2 Interconnect Switch information.
System Information Menu Command: /info/sys [System Menu] snmpv3 general log user dump - SNMPv3 Information Menu Show general system information Show last 30 syslog messages Show current user status Dump all system information The following table describes the System Information Menu options. Table 7 System Information Menu options Command Usage snmpv3 Displays the SNMP v3 Menu.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Information Menu options. Table 8 SNMPv3 Information Menu options Command Usage usm Displays User Security Model (USM) table information. view Displays information about view name, subtrees, mask and type of view. access Displays View-based Access Control information. group Displays information about the group that includes the security model, user name, and group name. comm Displays information about the community table.
SNMPv3 View Table information Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/view View Name Subtree ------------------ ---------------------------- Mask Type ------------- -------- iso 1 included v1v2only 1 included v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.15 excluded v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.16 excluded v1v2only 1.3.6.1.6.3.
Table 11 Access Table parameters Field Description ReadV Displays the MIB view to which this entry authorizes the read access. WriteV Displays the MIB view to which this entry authorizes the write access. NotifyV Displays the Notify view to which this entry authorizes the notify access.
SNMPv3 Target Address Table information Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/taddr Name Transport Addr Port Taglist Params ---------- --------------- ---- ---------- --------------trap1 47.81.25.66 162 v1v2trap v1v2param This command displays the SNMPv3 target address table information, which is stored in the SNMP engine. The following table describes the SNMPv3 Target Address Table information.
SNMPv3 Notify Table information Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/notify Name Tag -------------------- -------------------v1v2trap v1v2trap The following table describes the SNMPv3 Notify Table information. Table 16 SNMPv3 Notify Table Field Description Name The locally arbitrary, but unique identifier associated with this snmpNotifyEntry. Tag This represents a single tag value which is used to select entries in the snmpTargetAddrTable.
SNMPv3 dump Command: /info/sys/snmpv3/dump Engine ID = 80:00:07:50:03:00:0F:6A:F8:EF:00 usmUser Table: User Name Protocol -------------------------------- -------------------------------admin NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY adminmd5 HMAC_MD5, DES PRIVACY adminsha HMAC_SHA, DES PRIVACY v1v2only NO AUTH, NO PRIVACY vacmAccess Table: Group Name Prefix Model Level Match ReadV WriteV NotifyV ---------- ------ ------- ---------- ------ ------- -------- -----admin usm noAuthNoPriv exact org org org v1v2grp snmpv1 noAuthNoPriv
System information Command: /info/sys/gen System Information at 17:29:18 Mon Feb 26, 2007 HP ProLiant BL p-Class C-GbE2 Interconnect Switch B sysName: 2JUnit1 sysLocation: Houston RackID: 3334KJP3D030 RackName: BkRm3 Enclosure: D304JTK7D013 EnclosureName: Enterprise Slot: B Switch is up 1 days, 2 hours, 3 minutes and 40 seconds. Last boot: 17:25:38 Mon Feb 26, 2007 (software reset) MAC address: 00:01:81:2e:ae:e0 IP (If 2) address: 10.30.52.
Show last 100 syslog messages Command: /info/sys/log Date ---Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Jul 8 Time ---17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:41 17:25:42 17:25:42 17:25:42 17:25:42 17:25:42 17:25:42 Severity level ----------------NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTIC
Layer 2 information Command: /info/l2 [Layer 2 Menu] fdb lacp hotlink 8021p acl 8021x stp cist trunk vlan gen dump - Forwarding Database Information Menu Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu Show Hot Links information Show QOS 802.1p information Show ACL information Show 802.1x information Show STP information Show CIST information Show Trunk Group information Show VLAN information Show general information Dump all layer 2 information The following table describes the Layer 2 Information menu options.
Table 18 Layer 2 Information menu options Command Usage dump Dumps all switch information available from the Layer 2 menu (10K or more, depending on your configuration). If you want to capture dump data to a file, set your communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump commands.
(UNK), the MAC address has not yet been learned by the GbE2 Interconnect Switch, but has only been seen as a destination address. When an address is in the unknown state, no outbound port is indicated. Clearing entries from the forwarding database To delete a MAC address from the forwarding database (FDB), see the “Static FDB configuration” section in the “Configuration Menu” chapter.
Hot Links Trigger information Command: /info/l2/hotlink/trigger Hot Links Info: Trigger Current global Hot Links setting: ON sndfdb disabled Current Trigger 1 setting: enabled Name “Corporate Uplinks”, preempt disabled, fdelay 1 sec Active state: None Master settings: port 20 Backup settings: port 21 Hot Links Trigger information includes the following information: • Operational status (on or off) • FDB Update status (enabled or disabled) • Trigger configuration • Trigger state 802.
Table 22 802.1p Port Priority information Field Description Port Displays the port number. Priority Displays the 802.1p Priority level. Cosq Displays the Class of Service queue. Weight Displays the scheduling weight. ACL information Command: /info/l2/acl Current ACL information: -----------------------Filter 1 profile: Ethernet - VID : 1/0xfff Actions : Set COS to 0 Filter 2 profile: Ethernet - VID : 1/0xfff Actions : Permit ACL block 1: - ACL 1 - ACL 2 No ACL groups configured.
802.
The following table describes the IEEE 802.1p port priority information. Table 24 802.1p Port Priority information Command Usage Port Displays the port number. Priority Displays the 802.1p Priority level. Cosq Displays the Class of Service queue. Weight Displays the scheduling weight.
The following table describes the STP parameters. Table 25 STP parameters Parameter Description Current Root Shows information about the root bridge for the Spanning Tree. Information includes the priority (hex) and MAC address of the root. Path-Cost Path-cost is the total path cost to the root bridge. It is the summation of the path cost between bridges (up to the root bridge). Port The current root port refers to the port on the GbE2 Interconnect Switch that receives data from the current root.
Rapid Spanning Tree and Multiple Spanning Tree information Command: /info/l2/stp Spanning Tree Group 1: On (RSTP) VLANs: 1 Current Root: 8000 00:00:01:00:19:00 Parameters: Port ---1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Prio ---0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Priority 32768 Cost ---0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Path-Cost 0 Hello 9 MaxAge 20 Port Hello MaxAge FwdDel Aging 0 9 20 15 300 FwdDel 15 Aging 300 State Role Designated Bridge Des Port ------ ---- --------------------- -------DSB DSB DSB DSB DSB DSB DSB DSB DSB DISC FWD
Table 26 Rapid Spanning Tree parameter descriptions Parameter Description MaxAge The maximum age parameter specifies, in seconds, the maximum time the bridge waits without receiving a configuration bridge protocol data unit before it reconfigures the STP network. FwdDel The forward delay parameter specifies, in seconds, the amount of time that a bridge port has to wait before it changes from learning state to forwarding state.
Common Internal Spanning Tree information Command: /info/l2/cist Mstp Digest: 0xac36177f50283cd4b83821d8ab26de62 Common Internal Spanning Tree: VLANs: 1 3-4094 Current Root: 8000 00:03:42:fa:3b:80 Path-Cost 11 Port 1 MaxAge 20 FwdDel 15 CIST Regional Root: Path-Cost 8000 00:03:42:fa:3b:80 11 Parameters: Port ---1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Priority 32768 MaxAge 20 FwdDel 15 Hops 20 Prio Cost State Role Designated Bridge Des Port Hello Type ---- ---- ------ ---- --------------------- -------- ----- -
The following table describes the CIST parameters. Table 27 Common Internal Spanning Tree parameter descriptions Parameter Description CIST Root Shows information about the root bridge for the Common Internal Spanning Tree (CIST). Values on this row of information refer to the CIST root. CIST Regional Root Shows information about the root bridge for this MSTP region. Values on this row of information refer to the regional root.
VLAN information Command: /info/l2/vlan VLAN ---1 2 7 11 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 300 4000 Name Status -------------------------------- -----Default VLAN ena pc03p ena pc07f ena pc04u ena 8600-14 ena 8600-15 ena 8600-16 ena 8600-17 ena 35k-1 ena 35k-2 ena 35k-3 ena 35k-4 ena pc07z ena redlan ena ixiaTraffic ena bpsports ena Ports ---------------4 5 2 7 11 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 1 12 13 23 3-6 8-10 This information display includes all configured VLANs and all member ports that have an active
The following table describes the Layer 3 Information Menu options. Table 29 Layer 3 information menu options Command Usage route Displays the IP Routing Menu.
Show all IP Route information Command: /info/l3/route/dump Status code: * Destination --------------* 11.0.0.0 * 11.0.0.1 * 11.255.255.255 * 12.0.0.0 * 12.0.0.1 * 12.255.255.255 * 13.0.0.0 * 47.0.0.0 * 47.133.88.0 * 172.30.52.223 * 224.0.0.0 * 224.0.0.5 best Mask --------------255.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 255.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 255.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.255 224.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 Gateway --------------11.0.0.1 11.0.0.1 11.255.255.255 12.0.0.1 12.0.0.
The following table describes the Address Resolution Protocol Menu options. Table 33 ARP information Command Usage find Displays a single ARP entry by IP address. For example, 100.10.1.1 port Displays the ARP entries on a single port. vlan <1-4095> Displays the ARP entries on a single VLAN. addr Displays the ARP address list: IP address, IP mask, MAC address, and VLAN flags.
OSPF information Command: /info/l3/ospf [OSPF Information Menu] general - Show general information aindex - Show area(s) information if - Show interface(s) information virtual - Show details of virtual links nbr - Show neighbor(s) information dbase - Database Menu sumaddr - Show summary address list nsumadd - Show NSSA summary address list routes - Show OSPF routes dump - Show OSPF information The following table describes the OSPF Menu options.
OSPF general information Command: /info/l3/ospf/general OSPF Version 2 Router ID: 10.10.10.
The following table describes the OSPF Database information menu options. Table 36 OSPF Database information Command Usage advrtr Takes advertising router as a parameter. Displays all the Link State Advertisements (LSAs) in the LS database that have the advertising router with the specified router ID, for example: 20.1.1.1. asbrsum | | Displays ASBR summary LSAs. The usage of this command is as follows: a. asbrsum adv-rtr 20.1.1.
OSPF route codes information Command: /info/l3/ospf/routes Codes: IA - OSPF inter area, N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 IA 10.10.0.0/16 via 200.1.1.2 IA 40.1.1.0/28 via 20.1.1.2 IA 80.1.1.0/24 via 200.1.1.2 IA 100.1.1.0/24 via 20.1.1.2 IA 140.1.1.0/27 via 20.1.1.2 IA 150.1.1.0/28 via 200.1.1.2 E2 172.18.1.1/32 via 30.1.1.2 E2 172.18.1.2/32 via 30.1.1.2 E2 172.18.1.3/32 via 30.1.1.2 E2 172.18.1.4/32 via 30.1.1.2 E2 172.18.1.
RIP user configuration Command: /info/l3/rip/dump <1-255> RIP USER CONFIGURATION : RIP on updat 30 RIP Interface 2 : 102.1.1.1, enabled version 2, listen enabled, supply enabled, default none poison disabled, trigg enabled, mcast enabled, metric 1 auth none,key none RIP Interface 3 : 103.1.1.1, enabled version 2, listen enabled, supply enabled, default none poison disabled, trigg enabled, mcast enabled, metric 1 IP information Command: /info/l3/ip Interface information: 1: 47.80.23.243 255.255.254.0 47.
The following table describes the commands used to display information about IGMP groups learned by the switch. Table 38 IGMP Multicast Group menu options Command Usage mrouter Displays the Multicast Router Menu. find Displays a single IGMP multicast group by its IP address. For example, 100.10.1.1 vlan <1-4095> Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single VLAN. port Displays all IGMP multicast groups on a single port.
• Activity status • master identifies the elected master virtual router. • backup identifies that the virtual router is in backup mode. • init identifies that the virtual router is waiting for a startup event. Once it receives a startup event, it transitions to master if its priority is 255, (the IP address owner), or transitions to backup if it is not the IP address owner. • Server status. The server state identifies virtual routers. • Proxy status.
RMON alarm information Command: /info/rmon/alarm RMON Alarm group configuration: Index ----1 2 3 4 5 8 10 11 15 18 100 Interval -------30 900 300 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800 Type ---abs abs abs abs abs abs abs abs abs abs abs rLimit -------10 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 fLimit -------0 10 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Index ----1 2 3 4 5 8 10 11 15 18 100 OID -----------------------------1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.257 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.11.258 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.12.259 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.13.260 1.3.6.1.2.
RMON event information Command: /info/rmon/event RMON Event group configuration: Index ----1 2 3 4 5 10 11 15 100 Type ---both none log trap both both both both both Last Sent ---------------0D: 0H: 1M:20S 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S 0D: 0H: 0M: 0S Description --------------------------------Event_1 Event_2 Event_3 Event_4 Log and trap event for Link Down Log and trap event for Link Up Send log and trap for icmpInMsg Send log
Use this command to display link status information about each port on a GbE2 Interconnect Switch, including: • Port number • Port speed (10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, 1000 Mb/s, or any) • Duplex mode (half, full, or any) • Flow control for transmit and receive (no, yes, or any) • Link status (up or down) Port information Command: /info/port Port Tag RMON PVID NAME VLAN(s) ---- --- ---- ---- -------------- ------------------------------1 n d 1 Downlink1 1 2 n d 1 Downlink2 1 3 n d 1 Downlink3 1 4 n d 1 Downl
Logical Port to GEA Port mapping Command: /info/geaport Logical Port -----------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 GEA Port(0-based) ----------------3 2 5 7 4 6 6 0 7 8 11 10 2 4 3 5 9 1 11 10 9 8 0 1 GEA Unit --------0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 This display correlates the logical port number to the GEA unit on which each port resides.
Information dump Command: /info/dump Use the dump command to dump all GbE2 Interconnect Switch information available from the Information Menu (10K or more, depending on your configuration). This data is useful for tuning and debugging GbE2 Interconnect Switch performance. If you want to capture dump data to a file, set the communication software on your workstation to capture session data prior to issuing the dump commands.
Statistics Menu Introduction You can view GbE2 Interconnect Switch performance statistics in the user, operator, and administrator command modes. This chapter discusses how to use the CLI to display GbE2 Interconnect Switch statistics.
Port Statistics Menu Command: /stats/port [Port Statistics Menu] 8021x - Show 802.1x stats brg - Show bridging ("dot1") stats ether - Show Ethernet ("dot3") stats if - Show interface ("if") stats ip - Show Internet Protocol ("IP") stats link - Show link stats rmon - Show RMON stats clear - Clear all port stats This menu displays traffic statistics on a port-by-port basis.
802.
Table 46 802.1x statistics for port Statistics Description authEapStartsWhileAuthenticating Total number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of an EAPOL-Start message being received from the Supplicant. authEapLogoffWhileAuthenticating Total number of times that the state machine transitions from AUTHENTICATING to ABORTING, as a result of an EAPOL-Logoff message being received from the Supplicant.
The following table describes the bridging statistics for a selected port: Table 47 Bridging statistics for port Statistics Description dot1PortInFrames The number of frames that have been received by this port from its segment. A frame received on the interface corresponding to this port is counted by this object, if and only if, it is for a protocol being processed by the local bridging function, including bridge management frames.
Table 48 Ethernet statistics for port Statistics Description dot3StatsFCSErrors A count of frames received on a particular interface that are an integral number of octets in length but do not pass the Frame Check Sequence (FCS) check. The count represented by an instance of this object is incremented when the frameCheckError status is returned by the MAC service to the LLC (or other MAC user). Received frames for which multiple error conditions obtained are, according to the conventions of IEEE 802.
Interface statistics Command: /stats/port /if Interface statistics for port 1: ifHCIn Counters Octets: 51697080313 UcastPkts: 65356399 BroadcastPkts: 0 MulticastPkts: 0 Discards: 0 Errors: 0 ifHCOut Counters 51721056808 65385714 6516 0 0 21187 The following table describes the interface (IF) statistics for a selected port: Table 49 Interface statistics for port Statistics Description Octets—IfHCIn The total number of octets received on the interface, including framing characters.
Internet Protocol (IP) statistics Command: /stats/port /ip GEA IP statistics for port 1: ipInReceives : 0 ipInHeaderError: 0 ipInDiscards : 0 The following table describes the Internet Protocol (IP) statistics for a selected port: Table 50 IP statistics for port Statistics Description ipInReceives The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces, including those received in error.
The following table describes the Remote Monitoring (RMON) statistics of the selected port: Table 52 RMON Statistics Statistic Description etherStatsDropEvents The total number of packets received that were dropped because of system resource constraints. etherStatsOctets The total number of octets of data (including those in bad packets) received on the network (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets).
Layer 2 statistics Command: /stats/l2 [Layer 2 Statistics Menu] fdb - Show FDB stats lacp - Show LACP stats hotlink - Show Hot Links stats The following table describes the Layer 2 statistics menu options. Table 53 Layer 2 statistics menu options Command Usage fdb Displays the Forwarding Database statistics menu. lacp Displays the Link Aggregation Control Protocol statistics menu. hotlink Displays Hot Links statistics.
Hot Links statistics Command: /stats/l2/hotlink Hot Links Trigger Stats: -----------------------------------------------------------------Trigger 1 statistics: Trigger Name: Corporate Uplinks Master active: 0 Backup active: 0 FDB update: 0 failed: 0 The following table describes the Hot Links statistics for each trigger: Table 55 Hot Links trigger statistics Statistics Description Master active Total number of times the Master interface transitioned to the Active state.
Table 56 Layer 3 statistics menu options Command Usage tcp Displays Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) statistics. Add the argument, clear, to clear TCP statistics. udp Displays User Datagram Protocol (UDP) statistics. Add the argument, clear, to clear UDP statistics. igmp Displays IGMP statistics. ospf Displays OSPF statistics menu.
Table 58 IP statistics Statistics Description ipInReceives The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces, including those received in error. ipInHdrErrors The number of input datagrams discarded due to errors in their IP headers, including bad checksums, version number mismatch, other format errors, time-to-live exceeded, errors discovered in processing their IP options, and so on.
ARP statistics Command: /stats/l3/arp ARP statistics: arpEntriesCur: 2 arpEntriesHighWater: 4 The following table describes the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) statistics: Table 60 ARP statistics Statistic Description arpEntriesCur The total number of outstanding ARP entries in the ARP table. arpEntriesHighWater The highest number of ARP entries ever recorded in the ARP table.
Table 62 ICMP statistics Statistics Description icmpInParmProbs The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages received. icmpInSrcQuenchs The number of ICMP Source Quench (buffer almost full, stop sending data) messages received. icmpInRedirects The number of ICMP Redirect messages received. icmpInEchos The number of ICMP Echo (request) messages received. icmpInEchoReps The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages received. icmpInTimestamps The number of ICMP Timestamp (request) messages received.
TCP statistics Command: /stats/l3/tcp TCP statistics: tcpRtoAlgorithm: tcpRtoMax: tcpActiveOpens: tcpAttemptFails: tcpInSegs: tcpRetransSegs: tcpCurBuff: tcpOutRsts: 4 240000 252214 528 756401 0 0 417 tcpRtoMin: tcpMaxConn: tcpPassiveOpens: tcpEstabResets: tcpOutSegs: tcpInErrs: tcpCurConn: 0 512 7 4 756655 0 3 The following table describes the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) statistics: Table 63 TCP statistics Statistics Description tcpRtoAlgorithm The algorithm used to determine the timeout val
UDP statistics Command: /stats/l3/udp UDP statistics: udpInDatagrams: udpInErrors: 54 0 udpOutDatagrams: udpNoPorts: 43 1578077 The following table describes the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) statistics: Table 64 UDP statistics Statistics Description udpInDatagrams The total number of UDP datagrams delivered to the GbE2 Interconnect Switch. udpOutDatagrams The total number of UDP datagrams sent from this GbE2 Interconnect Switch.
OSPF statistics menu Command: /stats/l3/ospf [OSPF stats Menu] general - Show global stats aindex - Show area(s) stats if - Show interface(s) stats The following table describes the OSPF statistics menu options. Table 66 OSPF statistics menu options Command Usage general Displays global statistics. aindex <0-2> Displays area index statistics. if <1-255> Displays interface statistics.
Table 67 OSPF global statistics Statistic Description Tx Database The sum total of all Database Description packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces. Rx ls Requests The sum total of all Link State Request packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces. Tx ls Requests The sum total of all Link State Request packets transmitted on all OSPF areas and interfaces. Rx ls Acks The sum total of all Link State Acknowledgement packets received on all OSPF areas and interfaces.
Table 67 OSPF global statistics Statistic Description unloop The sum total number of interfaces, connected to the attached network in all OSPF areas. wait timer The sum total number of times the Wait Timer has been fired, indicating the end of the waiting period that is required before electing a (Backup) Designated Router across all OSPF areas and interfaces. backup The sum total number of Backup Designated Routers on the attached network for all OSPF areas and interfaces.
The following table describes the VRRP statistics. Table 68 VRRP statistics Field Description vrrpInAdvers The total number of VRRP advertisements that have been received. vrrpOutAdvers The total number of VRRP advertisements that have been sent. vrrpBadVersion The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad version number. vrrpBadAddress The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad address. vrrpBadPassword The total number of VRRP advertisements that had a bad password.
TCP statistics Command: /stats/mp/tcb All TCP allocated control blocks: 10ad41e8: 0.0.0.0 0 <=> 0.0.0.0 10ad5790: 47.81.27.5 1171 <=> 47.80.23.243 80 23 listen established The following table describes the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) control block (TCB) statistics shown in this example: Table 70 MP specified TCP statistics Description Example statistic Memory 10ad41e8/10ad5790 Destination IP address 0.0.0.0/47.81.27.5 Destination port 0/1171 Source IP 0.0.0.0/47.80.23.
Access Control List (ACL) statistics menu Command: /stats/acl [ACL Menu] acl meter dump clracl clrmeter - Display ACL stats Display ACL metering stats Display all available ACL stats Clear ACL stats Clear ACL metering stats The following table describes the Access Control List (ACL) Statistics menu options: Table 73 ACL statistics menu options Command Usage acl <1-4096> Displays the Access Control List Statistics for a specific ACL. meter <1-63> Displays statistics for a specific ACL Meter.
The following table describes the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) statistics: Table 74 SNMP statistics Statistics Description snmpInPkts The total number of messages delivered to the SNMP entity from the transport service. snmpInBadVersions The total number of SNMP messages, which were delivered to the SNMP protocol entity and were for an unsupported SNMP version.
Table 74 SNMP statistics Statistics Description snmpInSetRequests The total number of SNMP Set-Request Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity. snmpInGetResponses The total number of SNMP Get-Response Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity. snmpInTraps The total number of SNMP Trap Protocol Data Units (PDUs), which have been accepted and processed by the SNMP protocol entity.
The following table describes the NTP statistics: Table 75 NTP statistics Statistics Description Primary Server Requests Sent: The total number of NTP requests the switch sent to the primary NTP server to synchronize time. Responses Received: The total number of NTP responses received from the primary NTP server. Updates: The total number of times the switch updated its time based on the NTP responses received from the primary NTP server.
Uplink Failure Detection statistics This menu option allows you to display Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) statistics. To reset UFD statistics, follow the command /cfg/ufd with the following argument: clear.
Configuration Menu Introduction The Configuration Menu is only available from an administrator login. It includes submenus for configuring every aspect of the GbE2 Interconnect Switch. Changes to configuration are not active until explicitly applied. Changes can be saved to non-volatile memory (NVRAM).
Viewing, applying, reverting, and saving changes As you use the configuration menus to set GbE2 Interconnect Switch parameters, the changes you make do not take effect immediately. All changes are considered pending until you explicitly apply them. Also, any changes are lost the next time the GbE2 Interconnect Switch boots unless the changes are explicitly saved.
You can decide which configuration you want to run the next time you reset the GbE2 Interconnect Switch. Your options include: • The active configuration block • The backup configuration block • Factory default configuration block You can view all pending configuration changes that have been applied but not saved to flash memory using the diff flash command. It is a global command that can be executed from any prompt.
The following table describes the System Configuration Menu options. Table 80 System Configuration Menu options Command Usage syslog Displays the Syslog Menu. sshd Displays the SSH Server Menu. radius Displays the RADIUS Authentication Menu. tacacs+ Displays the TACACS+ Menu. ntp Displays the Network Time Protocol (NTP) Server Menu. ssnmp Displays the System SNMP Menu. access Displays the System Access Menu. date Prompts the user for the system date.
System host log configuration Command: /cfg/sys/syslog [Syslog Menu] host host2 sever sever2 facil facil2 console log cur - Set IP address of first syslog host Set IP address of second syslog host Set the severity of first syslog host Set the severity of second syslog host Set facility of first syslog host Set facility of second syslog host Enable/disable console output of syslog messages Enable/disable syslogging of features Display current syslog settings The following table describes the Syslog Config
Secure Shell Server configuration Command: /cfg/sys/sshd [SSHD Menu] interval– scpadm – hkeygen skeygen sshport ena dis on off cur - Set Interval for generating the RSA server key Set SCP-only admin password Generate the RSA host key Generate the RSA server key Set SSH server port number Enable the SCP apply and save Disable the SCP apply and save Turn SSH server ON Turn SSH server OFF Display current SSH server configuration Telnet traffic on the network is not secure.
[RADIUS Server Menu] prisrv - Set primary RADIUS server address secsrv - Set secondary RADIUS server address secret - Set primary RADIUS server secret secret2 - Set secondary RADIUS server secret port - Set RADIUS port retries - Set RADIUS server retries timeout - Set RADIUS server timeout telnet - Enable/disable RADIUS backdoor for telnet/ssh/http secbd - Enable/disable RADIUS secure backdoor for telnet/ssh/http on - Turn RADIUS authentication ON off - Turn RADIUS authentication OFF cur - Display current R
TACACS+ server configuration Command: /cfg/sys/tacacs+ [TACACS+ Server Menu] prisrv - Set IP address of primary TACACS+ server secsrv - Set IP address of secondary TACACS+ server secret - Set secret for primary TACACS+ server secret2 - Set secret for secondary TACACS+ server port - Set TACACS+ port number retries - Set number of TACACS+ server retries timeout - Set timeout value of TACACS+ server retries telnet - Enable/disable TACACS+ back door for telnet/ssh/http/https secbd - Enable/disable TACACS+ secur
Table 84 TACACS+ Server Configuration Menu options Command Description usermap <0-15> user|oper|admin|none Maps a TACACS+ privilege level to a GbE2 user level. Enter a TACACS+ privilege level (0-15), followed by the corresponding GbE2 user level. on Enables the TACACS+ server. off Disables the TACACS+ server. cur Displays current TACACS+ configuration parameters. IMPORTANT: If TACACS+ is enabled, you are required to login using TACACS+ when doing Telnet.
System SNMP configuration Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp [SNMP Menu] snmpv3 name locn cont rcomm wcomm timeout auth linkt ufd cur - SNMPv3 Menu Set SNMP "sysName" Set SNMP "sysLocation" Set SNMP "sysContact" Set SNMP read community string Set SNMP write community string Set timeout for the SNMP state machine Enable/disable SNMP "sysAuthenTrap" Enable/disable SNMP link up/down trap Enable/disable SNMP Uplink Failure Detection trap Display current SNMP configuration GbE2 software supports SNMP-based network manag
Table 86 System SNMP Configuration Menu options Command Description cur Displays the current SNMP configuration.
User Security Model configuration Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/usm [SNMPv3 usmUser name auth authpw priv privpw del cur - 1 Menu] Set USM user name Set authentication protocol Set authentication password Set privacy protocol Set privacy password Delete usmUser entry Display current usmUser configuration You can make use of a defined set of user identities using this Security Model. An SNMP engine must have the knowledge of applicable attributes of a user.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 View Configuration Menu options. Table 89 SNMPv3 View Configuration Menu options Command Description name <1-32 characters> Defines the name for a family of view subtrees up to a maximum of 32 characters. tree <1-32 characters> Defines the Object Identifier (OID), a string of maximum 32 characters, which when combined with the corresponding mask defines a family of view subtrees. An example of an OID is 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.
Table 90 View-based Access Control Configuration Menu options Command Description name <1-32 characters> Defines the name of the group, up to a maximum of 32 characters. model usm|snmpv1|snmpv2 Selects the security model to be used. del Deletes the View-based Access Control entry. cur Displays the View-based Access Control configuration.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Community Table Configuration Menu options. Table 92 SNMPv3 Community Table Configuration Menu options Command Description index <1-32 characters> Configures the unique index value of a row in this table. The index can have a maximum of 32 characters. name <1-32 characters> Defines the name as defined in /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/usm/name. The name can have a maximum of 32 characters.
SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table configuration Command: /cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/tparam [SNMPv3 snmpTargetParamsTable 1 Menu] name - Set targetParams name mpmodel - Set message processing model model - Set security model uname - Set USM user name level - Set minimum level of security del - Delete targetParamsTable entry cur - Display current targetParamsTable configuration You can configure the target parameters entry and store it in the target parameters table in the SNMP engine.
The following table describes the SNMPv3 Notify Table Configuration menu options. Table 95 SNMPv3 Notify Table Configuration Menu options Command Description name <1-32 characters> Defines a locally arbitrary but unique identifier associated with this SNMP notify entry. tag <1-255 characters> Defines a tag of 255 characters maximum that contains a tag value which is used to select entries in the Target Address Table. Any entry in the snmpTargetAddrTable, that matches the value of this tag, is selected.
Management Networks configuration Command: /cfg/sys/access/mgmt [Management Networks Menu] add - Add mgmt network definition rem - Remove mgmt network definition cur - Display current mgmt network definitions The following table describes the Management Networks Configuration menu options.
User ID configuration Command: /cfg/sys/access/user/uid <1-10> [User ID 1 cos name pswd ena dis del cur Menu] - Set class of service - Set user name - Set user password - Enable user ID - Disable user ID - Delete user ID - Display current user configuration The following table describes the User ID Configuration menu options. Table 99 User ID Configuration menu options Command Description cos Sets the Class-of-Service to define the user’s authority level.
Table 100 HTTPS Access Configuration menu options Command Description certSave Allows the client, or the Web browser, to accept the certificate and save the certificate to Flash to be used when the switch is rebooted. cur Displays the current SSL Web Access configuration. Port configuration Command: /cfg/port [Port 1 Menu] gig fiber aclqos 8021ppri pvid name rmon tag tagpvid brate mrate drate ena dis cur - Gig Phy Menu Fiber Link Menu Acl/Qos Configuration Menu Set default 802.
Table 101 Port Configuration Menu options Command Description dis Disables the port. To temporarily disable a port without changing its configuration attributes, see the “Temporarily disabling a port” section later in this chapter. cur Displays current port parameters.
Port fiber link control Command: /cfg/port /fiber [Fiber Link Menu] txctrl - Enable/Disable TX control txpulse - Enable/Disable TX pulse txdn - Set TX dn time (secs) txup - Set TX up time (secs) cur - Display current fiber link configuration Use this menu to control fiber-port link parameters, if necessary. By default, these menu items are disabled. The fiber TX control options address any possible interoperability issues that may arise from linking different transceivers.
ACL Port Metering configuration Command: /cfg/port /aclqos/meter [Metering Menu] cir mbsize enable dpass assign unassign reset cur - Set committed rate in KiloBits/s Set maximum burst size in KiloBits Enable/disable port metering Set to Drop or Pass out of profile traffic Assign meter to ACL, ACL block or ACL group Unassign meter from ACL, ACL block or ACL group Reset meter parameters Display current settings The following table describes the ACL Port Metering Configuration Menu options.
ACL Port Re-Mark In-Profile configuration Command: /cfg/port /aclqos/re-mark <1-63>/inprof [Re-marking - In Profile Menu] up1p - Set Update User Priority Menu updscp - Set the update DSCP reset - Reset in profile settings cur - Display current settings The following table describes the ACL Port Re-Mark In-Profile Configuration Menu options. Table 107 ACL Port Re-Mark In-Profile Configuration Menu options Command Description up1p Displays the Re-Mark In-Profile Update User Priority Menu.
Layer 2 configuration Command: /cfg/l2 [Layer 2 Menu] 8021x mrst stp fdb trunk thash lacp hotlink vlan upfast update cur - 802.1x Menu Multiple Spanning Tree/Rapid Spanning Tree Menu Spanning Tree Menu FDB Menu Trunk Group Menu IP Trunk Hash Menu Link Aggregation Control Protocol Menu Hot Links Menu VLAN Menu Enable/disable Uplink Fast UplinkFast station update rate Display current layer 2 parameters The following table describes the Layer 2 Configuration Menu options.
This feature allows you to configure the GbE2 Interconnect Switch as an IEEE 802.1x Authenticator, to provide portbased network access control. The following table describes the 802.1x Configuration Menu options. Table 111 802.1x Configuration Menu options Command Description global Displays the global 802.1x Configuration Menu. port Displays the 802.1x Port Menu. ena Globally enables 802.1x. dis Globally disables 802.1x. cur Displays current 802.1x parameters. 802.
Table 112 802.1x Global Configuration Menu options Command Description reauth on|off Sets the re-authentication status to on or off. The default value is off. default Resets the global 802.1x parameters to their default values. cur Displays current global 802.1x parameters. 802.1x Port configuration Command: /cfg/l2/8021x/port [802.
Table 113 802.1x Global Configuration Menu options Command Description cur Displays current global 802.1x parameters.
NOTE: The following configurations are unsupported: • • HP PVST+ (default Spanning Tree setting) is NOT interoperable with Cisco Rapid PVST+. HP MSTP/RSTP (with mode set to either ‘mstp’ or ‘rstp’) is NOT interoperable with Cisco Rapid PVST+. The following configurations are supported: • • HP PVST+ (default Spanning Tree setting) is interoperable with Cisco PVST+. HP MSTP/RSTP (with mode set to ‘mstp’) is interoperable with Cisco MST/RSTP.
The following table describes the commands used to configure CIST Bridge Configuration Menu options parameters. Table 116 CIST Bridge Configuration Menu options Command Description prior <0-65535> Configures the CIST bridge priority. The bridge priority parameter controls which bridge on the network is the MSTP root bridge. To make this switch the root bridge, configure the bridge priority lower than all other switches and bridges on your network. The lower the value, the higher the bridge priority.
The following table describes the commands used to configure CIST Port Configuration Menu options. Table 117 CIST Port Configuration Menu options Command Description prior <0-240> Configures the CIST port priority. The port priority helps determine which bridge port becomes the designated port. In a network topology that has multiple bridge ports connected to a single segment, the port with the lowest port priority becomes the designated port for the segment.
Table 118 Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Command Description remove <1-4095> Breaks the association between a VLAN and a spanning tree and requires an external VLAN ID as a parameter. clear Removes all VLANs from a spanning tree. on Globally enables Spanning Tree Protocol. off Globally disables Spanning Tree Protocol. default Restores a spanning tree instance to its default configuration. cur Displays current Spanning Tree Protocol parameters.
Table 119 Bridge Spanning Tree Configuration Menu options Command Description cur Displays the current bridge STP parameters.
Table 120 Spanning Tree Port Configuration Menu options Command Description cur Displays the current STP port parameters. Forwarding Database configuration Command: /cfg/l2/fdb [FDB Menu] static aging cur - Static FDB Menu - Configure FDB aging value - Display current FDB configuration The following table describes the Forwarding Database Configuration Menu options. Table 121 FDB Configuration Menu options Command Description static Displays the Static FDB Configuration Menu.
Trunk configuration Command: /cfg/l2/trunk <1-12> [Trunk group 1 Menu] add - Add port to trunk group rem - Remove port from trunk group ena - Enable trunk group dis - Disable trunk group del - Delete trunk group cur - Display current Trunk Group configuration Trunk groups can provide super-bandwidth connections between GbE2 Interconnect Switches or other trunk capable devices. A trunk is a group of ports that act together, combining their bandwidth to create a single, larger port.
Layer 2 IP Trunk Hash configuration Command: /cfg/l2/thash/set [set IP Trunk smac dmac sip dip cur Hash Settings Menu] - Enable/disable smac hash - Enable/disable dmac hash - Enable/disable sip hash - Enable/disable dip hash - Display current trunk hash setting Trunk hash parameters are set globally for the GbE2 Interconnect Switch.
LACP Port configuration Command: /cfg/l2/lacp/port [LACP Port 2 Menu] mode - Set LACP mode prio - Set LACP port priority adminkey - Set LACP port admin key cur - Display current LACP port configuration The following table describes the LACP Port Configuration Menu options. Table 127 LACP Port Configuration Menu options Command Description mode off|active|passive Set the LACP mode for this port, as follows: • off Turn LACP off for this port.
Hot Links Trigger configuration Command: /cfg/l2/hotlink/trigger [Trigger 1 Menu] master - Master Menu backup - Backup Menu fdelay - Set Forward Delay (secs) name - Set Trigger Name preempt - Enable/disable Preemption ena - Enable Trigger dis - Disable Trigger cur - Display current Trigger configuration The following table describes the Hot Links Trigger Menu options.
Table 131 Hot Links Backup Menu options Command Description port Adds the selected port to the Backup interface. trunk <1-12> Adds the selected trunk to the Backup interface. cur Displays the current Backup configuration.
Layer 3 configuration Command: /cfg/l3 [Layer 3 Menu] if gw route arp frwd nwf rmap rip ospf igmp dns bootp vrrp rtrid cur - Interface Menu Default Gateway Menu Static Route Menu ARP Menu Forwarding Menu Network Filters Menu Route Map Menu Routing Information Protocol Menu Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Menu IGMP Menu Domain Name System Menu Bootstrap Protocol Relay Menu Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Menu Set router ID Display current IP configuration The following table describes the Layer 3 Config
Command Description addr Configures the IP address of the switch interface, using dotted decimal notation. For example,100.10.1.1 mask Configures the IP subnet address mask for the interface using dotted decimal notation. For example, 255.255.255.0 vlan <1-4095> Configures the VLAN number for this interface. Each interface can belong to one VLAN, though any VLAN can have multiple IP interfaces in it.
IP Static Route configuration Command: /cfg/l3/route [IP Static Route Menu] add - Add static route rem - Remove static route cur - Display current static route configuration The following table describes the Static Route Configuration Menu options. Table 136 Static Route Configuration Menu options Command Description add Adds a static route. You will be prompted to enter a destination IP address, destination subnet mask, and gateway address.
Table 138 Static ARP Configuration Menu options Command Description add Adds a permanent ARP entry. del Deletes a permanent ARP entry. cur Displays current static ARP configuration.
[IP Route Map alist aspath ap lp metric type prec weight enable disable delete current 1 - Menu] Access List number AS Filter Menu Set as-path prepend of the matched route Set local-preference of the matched route Set metric of the matched route Set OSPF metric-type of the matched route Set the precedence of this route map Set weight of the matched route Enable route map Disable route map Delete route map Display current route map configuration Routing maps control and modify routing information.
IP Access List configuration Command: /cfg/l3/rmap <1-32>/alist <1-8> [IP Access List nwf metric action enable disable delete current - 1 Menu] Network Filter number Metric Set Network Filter action Enable Access List Disable Access List Delete Access List Display current Access List configuration The route map number (1-32) and the access list number (1-8) represent the IP access list you wish to configure. The following table describes the IP Access List Configuration Menu options.
Routing Information Protocol configuration Command: /cfg/l3/rip [Routing Information Protocol Menu] if - RIP Interface Menu update - Set update period in seconds redist - RIP Route Redistribute Menu on - Globally turn RIP ON off - Globally turn RIP OFF current - Display current RIP configuration The RIP Menu is used for configuring Routing Information Protocol parameters. This option is turned off by default. The following table describes the RIP Configuration Menu options.
Table 145 RIP Interface Configuration Menu options Command Description split disable|enable Enables or disables split horizon. The default value is enabled. trigg disable|enable Enables or disables Triggered Updates. Triggered Updates are used to speed convergence. When enabled, Triggered Updates force a router to send update messages immediately, even if it is not yet time for the update message. The default value is disabled.
Open Shortest Path First configuration Command: /cfg/l3/ospf [Open Shortest Path First Menu] aindex - OSPF Area (index) Menu range - OSPF Summary Range Menu if - OSPF Interface Menu virt - OSPF Virtual Links Menu md5key - OSPF MD5 Key Menu host - OSPF Host Entry Menu redist - OSPF Route Redistribute Menu lsdb - Set the LSDB limit for external LSA default - Export default route information on - Globally turn OSPF ON off - Globally turn OSPF OFF cur - Display current OSPF configuration The following table des
OSFP Area Index configuration Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/aindex <0-2> [OSPF Area (index) 1 Menu] areaid - Set area ID type - Set area type metric - Set stub area metric auth - Set authentication type spf - Set time interval between two SPF calculations enable - Enable area disable - Disable area delete - Delete area cur - Display current OSPF area configuration The following table describes the Area Index Configuration Menu options.
OSPF Summary Range configuration Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/range <1-16> [OSPF Summary addr mask aindex hide enable disable delete cur Range 1 Menu] - Set IP address - Set IP mask - Set area index - Enable/disable hide range - Enable range - Disable range - Delete range - Display current OSPF summary range configuration The following table describes the OSPF Summary Range Configuration Menu options.
Table 150 OSPF Interface Configuration Menu options Command Description dead <1-65535> Configures the health parameters of a hello packet, which is set for an interval of seconds before declaring a silent router to be down. trans <1-3600> Configures the transit delay in seconds. retra <1-3600> Configures the retransmit interval in seconds. key |none Sets the authentication key to clear the password. mdkey <1-255>|none Assigns an MD5 key to the interface.
[OSPF Host Entry 1 Menu] addr - Set host entry IP address aindex - Set area index cost - Set cost of this host entry enable - Enable host entry disable - Disable host entry delete - Delete host entry cur - Display current OSPF host entry configuration The following table describes the OSPF Host Entry Configuration Menu options. Table 152 OSPF Host Entry Configuration Menu options Command Description addr Configures the base IP address for the host entry. For example, 100.10.1.
OSPF MD5 Key configuration Command: /cfg/l3/ospf/md5key [OSPF MD5 Key key delete cur 1 - Menu] Set authentication key Delete key Display current MD5 key configuration The following table describes the OSPF MD5 Key Configuration Menu options. Table 154 OSPF MD5 Key Configuration Menu options Command Description key Sets the authentication key for this OSPF packet. delete Deletes the authentication key for this OSPF packet. cur Displays the current MD5 key configuration.
IGMP snooping configuration Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/snoop [IGMP Snoop Menu] timeout - Set report timeout mrto - Set multicast router timeout qintrval - Set IGMP query interval robust - Set expected packet loss on subnet aggr - Aggregate IGMP report srcip - Set source ip to use when proxying GSQ add - Add VLAN(s) to IGMP Snooping rem - Remove VLAN(s) from IGMP Snooping clear - Remove all VLAN(s) from IGMP Snooping fastlv - Enable/disable Fastleave processing in VLAN cur - Display current IGMP Snooping configur
IGMP static multicast router configuration Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/mrouter [Static add rem cur Multicast Router Menu] - Add port as Multicast Router Port - Remove port as Multicast Router Port - Display current Multicast Router configuration The following table describes the Static Multicast Router Configuration Menu options. NOTE: When you configure a static multicast router on a VLAN, the process of learning multicast routers is disabled for that VLAN.
IGMP filter definition Command: /cfg/l3/igmp/igmpflt/filter <1-16> [IGMP Filter 1 Definition Menu] range - Set IP Multicast address range action - Set filter action ena - Enable filter dis - Disable filter del - Delete filter cur - Display current IGMP filter configuration The following table describes the IGMP Filter Definition Menu options.
Domain name system configuration Command: /cfg/l3/dns [Domain Name System Menu] prima - Set IP address of primary DNS server secon - Set IP address of secondary DNS server dname - Set default domain name cur - Display current DNS configuration The Domain Name System (DNS) Configuration Menu is used for defining the primary and secondary DNS servers on your local network, and for setting the default domain name served by the GbE2 Interconnect Switch services.
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol configuration Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp [Virtual Router vr group if track on off cur - Redundancy Protocol Menu] VRRP Virtual Router Menu VRRP Virtual Router Group Menu VRRP Interface Menu VRRP Priority Tracking Menu Globally turn VRRP ON Globally turn VRRP OFF Display current VRRP configuration Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support on the GbE2 Interconnect Switch provides redundancy between routers in a LAN.
Table 164 Virtual Router Configuration Menu options Command Description track Displays the VRRP Priority Tracking Menu for this virtual router. Tracking is a proprietary extension to VRRP, used for modifying the standard priority system used for electing the master router. vrid <1-255> Defines the virtual router ID. This is used in conjunction with addr (below) to define a virtual router on this switch.
VRRP Virtual Router Priority Tracking configuration Command: /cfg/l3/vrrp/vr <1-255>/track [VRRP Virtual vrs ifs ports cur Router 1 Priority Tracking Menu] - Enable/disable tracking master virtual routers - Enable/disable tracking other interfaces - Enable/disable tracking VLAN switch ports - Display current VRRP virtual router configuration This menu is used for modifying the priority system used when electing the master router from a pool of virtual routers.
The following table describes the Virtual Router Group Configuration Menu options. Table 166 Virtual Router Group Configuration Menu options Command Description track Displays the VRRP Priority Tracking Menu for the virtual router group. Tracking is a proprietary extension to VRRP, used for modifying the standard priority system used for electing the master router. vrid <1-255> Defines the virtual router ID.
The following table describes the Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options. Table 167 Virtual Router Group Priority Tracking Configuration Menu options Command Description vrs disable|enable When enabled, the priority for this virtual router will be increased for each virtual router in master mode on this switch. This is useful for making sure that traffic for any particular client/server pairing are handled by the same switch, increasing routing and load balancing efficiency.
The following table describes the VRRP Tracking Configuration Menu options. Table 169 VRRP Tracking Configuration Menu options Command Description vrs <0-254> Defines the priority increment value (0 through 254) for virtual routers in master mode detected on this switch. The default value is 2. ifs <0-254> Defines the priority increment value (0 through 254) for active IP interfaces detected on this switch. The default value is 2.
[ACL Menu] acl block group cur - Access Control List Access Control List Access Control List Display current ACL Item Config Menu Block Config Menu Group Config Menu configuration Use this menu to create Access Control Lists (ACLs), ACL Blocks, and ACL Groups. ACLs define matching criteria used for IP filtering and Quality of Service functions. The following table describes the Access Control Configuration Menu options.
ACL Ethernet Filter configuration Command: /cfg/acl/acl <1-4096>/ethernet [Filtering Ethernet Menu] smac - Set to filter on source MAC dmac - Set to filter on destination MAC vlan - Set to filter on VLAN ID etype - Set to filter on ethernet type pri - Set to filter on priority reset - Reset all fields cur - Display current parameters This menu allows you to define Ethernet matching criteria for an ACL. The following table describes the Ethernet Filter Configuration Menu options.
Table 175 IPv4 Filter Configuration Menu options Command Description reset Resets the IPv4 parameters for the ACL to their default values. cur Displays the current IPV4 parameters.
ACL Packet Format configuration Command: /cfg/acl/acl <1-4096>/pktfmt [Filtering Packet Format Menu] ethfmt - Set to filter on ethernet format tagfmt - Set to filter on ethernet tagging format reset - Reset all fields cur - Display current parameters The following table describes the Packet Format Configuration Menu options. Table 177 Packet Format Configuration Menu options Command Description ethfmt none/ethII/802.3 Defines the Ethernet format for the ACL.
Remote Monitoring configuration Command: /cfg/rmon [RMON Menu] hist event alarm cur - RMON History Menu RMON Event Menu RMON Alarm Menu Display current RMON configuration Remote Monitoring (RMON) allows you to monitor traffic flowing through the GbE2 Interconnect Switch. The RMON MIB is described in RFC 1757. The following table describes the RMON Configuration Menu options. Table 180 RMON Menu options Command Description hist Displays the RMON History Menu. event Displays the RMON Event Menu.
RMON event configuration Command: /cfg/rmon/event <1-65535> [RMON Event 1 descn type owner delete cur Menu] - Set description for the event - Set event type - Set owner for the event - Delete this event and restore defaults - Display current event configuration The following table describes the RMON Event Menu options. Table 182 RMON Event Menu options Command Description descn <1-127 characters> Enter a text string to describe the event. The description can have a maximum of 127 characters.
Table 183 RMON Alarm Menu options Command Description sample abs|delta Configures the method of sampling the selected variable and calculating the value to be compared against the thresholds, as follows: abs: absolute value, the value of the selected variable is compared directly with the thresholds at the end of the sampling interval. delta: delta value, the value of the selected variable at the last sample is subtracted from the current value, and the difference compared with the thresholds.
Port-based port mirroring Command: /cfg/pmirr/monport [Port 1 Menu] add rem delete cur - Add "Mirrored" port Rem "Mirrored" port Delete this “Monitor” port Display current Port-based Port Mirroring configuration The following table describes the port-based Port Mirroring Configuration Menu options. Table 185 Port Mirroring Configuration Menu options Command Description add in|out|both Adds the port to be mirrored.
Failure Detection Pair configuration Command: /cfg/ufd/fdp [FDP Menu] ltm ltd ena dis current - Link to Monitor Menu Link to Disable Menu Enable FDP Disable FDP Display current FDP configuration Use these commands to configure a Failure Detection Pair, which consists of one Link to Monitor (LtM) and one Link to Disable (LtD). When the switch detects a failure on the LtM, it automatically disables the ports in the LtD.
Link to Disable configuration Command: /cfg/ufd/fdp/ltd [Failure Link addport remport addtrnk remtrnk cur to Disable Menu] - Add port to Link to Disable - Remove port from Link to Disable - Add trunk to Link to Disable - Remove trunk from Link to Disable - Display current LtD configuration The following table describes the Link to Disable (LtD) Menu options. The LtD can consist of any mix of downlink ports (ports 1-16) and trunk groups that contain only downlink ports.
Restoring the active GbE2 Interconnect Switch configuration Command: /cfg/gtcfg When the gtcfg command is used, the active configuration will be replaced with the commands found in the specified configuration file. The file can contain a full GbE2 Interconnect Switch configuration or a partial configuration. The configuration loaded using gtcfg is not activated until the apply command is used.
Operations Menu Introduction Operations-level commands are used for making immediate and temporary changes to GbE2 Interconnect Switch configuration. The Operations Menu is used for bringing ports temporarily in and out of service. This menu is available only from an administrator and operator login.
Operations-level port 802.1x options Command: /oper/port /8021x [802.1x Operation Menu] reset - Reinitialize 802.1x access control on this port reauth - Initiate reauthentication on this port now Operations-level port 802.1x options are used to temporarily set 802.1x parameters for a port. Table 192 Operations-Level Port 802.1x Menu options Command Description reset Re-initializes the 802.1x access-control parameters for the port. The following actions take place, depending on the 802.
Boot Options Menu Introduction You must be logged in to the GbE2 Interconnect Switch as the administrator to use the Boot Options Menu. The Boot Options Menu provides options for: • Selecting a switch software image to be used when the GbE2 Interconnect Switch is next reset. • Selecting a configuration block to be used when the GbE2 Interconnect Switch is next reset. • Downloading or uploading a new software image to the GbE2 Interconnect Switch via FTP/TFTP.
When the above requirements are met, use the following procedure to download the new software to your GbE2 Interconnect Switch. 1. At the Boot Options# prompt, enter: Boot Options# gtimg 2. Enter the name of the GbE2 Interconnect Switch software to be replaced: Enter name of switch software image to be replaced ["image1"/"image2"/"boot"]: 3. Enter the hostname or IP address of the FTP or TFTP server: Enter hostname or IP address of FTP/TFTP server: 4.
Selecting a software image to run You can select which software image (image1 or image2) you want to run in GbE2 Interconnect Switch memory for the next reboot. 1. At the Boot Options# prompt, enter: Boot Options# image 2. Enter the name of the image you want the GbE2 Interconnect Switch to use upon the next boot. The system informs you of which image is currently set to be loaded at the next reset, and prompts you to enter a new choice: Currently set to use switch software "image1" on next reset.
Selecting a configuration block When you make configuration changes to the GbE2 Interconnect Switch, you must save the changes so that they are retained beyond the next time the switch is reset. When you execute the save command, your new configuration changes are placed in the active configuration block. The previous configuration is copied into the backup configuration block. There is also a factory configuration block.
Maintenance Menu Introduction The Maintenance Menu is used for debugging purposes, enabling you to generate a technical support dump of the critical state information in the GbE2 Interconnect Switch, and to clear entries in the Forwarding Database and the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and routing tables. This menu is available only from an administrator and operator login.
System maintenance options Command: /maint/sys [System Maintenance Menu] flags - Set NVRAM flag word The System Maintenance Menu is reserved for use by HP technical support. The options are used to perform system debugging. The following table describes the System Maintenance Menu options. Table 195 System Maintenance Menu options Command Usage flags Sets the flags that are used for debugging purposes by HP technical support.
The Miscellaneous Debug Menu displays trace buffer information about events that can be helpful in understanding GbE2 Interconnect Switch operation. You can view the following information using the Debug Menu: • Events traced by the management processor (MP) • Events traced to a buffer area when a reset occurs If the GbE2 Interconnect Switch resets for any reason, the management processor (MP) trace buffer is saved into the snap trace buffer area.
IP Route Manipulation options Command: /maint/route [IP Routing Menu] find - Show a single route by destination IP address gw - Show routes to a single gateway type - Show routes of a single type tag - Show routes of a single tag if - Show routes on a single interface dump - Show all routes clear - Clear route table The following table describes the IP Route Manipulation Menu options: Table 199 IP Route Manipulation Menu options Command Usage find Shows a single route by destination IP addre
The following table describes the IGMP Snoop Maintenance Menu options. Table 201 IGMP Snooping Menu options Command Usage find Shows a single IGMP Multicast group by IP address. vlan <1-4095> Shows IGMP Multicast groups on a single VLAN. port Shows IGMP Multicast groups on a single port. dump Shows all IGMP Multicast groups. clear Clears IGMP Multicast data from switch memory.
FTP/TFTP system dump put Command: /maint/ptdmp Use this command to put (save) the system dump to a FTP or TFTP server. NOTE: If the FTP/TFTP server is running SunOS or the Solaris operating system, the specified ptdmp file must exist prior to executing the ptdmp command, and must be writable (set with proper permission, and not locked by any application). The contents of the specified file will be replaced with the current dump data.
Unscheduled system dumps If there is an unscheduled system dump to flash memory, the following message is displayed when you log on to the GbE2 Interconnect Switch: Note: A system dump exists in FLASH. The dump was saved at 13:43:22 Wednesday February 28, 2007. Use /maint/uudmp to extract the dump for analysis and /maint/cldmp to clear the FLASH region. The region must be cleared before another dump can be saved.
Index 8 802.1x information, 37 802.
MD5 cryptographic authentication, 135 media access control (MAC) address: ARP information, 47; display address, 10; FDB information, 33; FDB manipulation, 168 Miscellaneous Debug Menu, 169 monitor port, 156 N Network Time Protocol (NTP): synchronization, 95; time zone, 95 null modem cable, 9 O online help, 15 operating mode, configuration, 107, 108 Operations-level port 802.
VLAN: active port; VLAN, 148 VLAN tagging: port configuration, 106 VLANs: ARP entry information, 47; configuration, 125; information, 44; name, 44; port membership, 44; setting default number (PVID), 106; tagging, 22, 57; VLAN number, 44 VRID (virtual router ID), 145, 147 VRRP: master advertisements, 145 VRRP configuration, 144 VRRP information, 53 VRRP master advertisements: time interval, 147 Index 176
