HP ProLiant ML310 G3 Storage Server Administration Guide (WSS R2 version, March 2006)

TIP:
When extending a basic disk, if you receive a message that there is not enough disk space to extend
the volume, it is possible to convert to dynamic , provided that there are other dynamic disks with space
available and that the storage server is not a node in a cluster. The volume can then be extended
over a set of dynamic disks.
Volume shadow copies
NOTE:
Select storage servers can be deployed in a clustered as well as a non-clustered configuration. This
chapter discusses using shadow copies in a non-clustered environment.
The Volume Shadow Copy Service provides an infrastructure for creating point-in-time snapshots (shadow
copies) of volumes. Shadow Copy supports 64 shadow copies per volume.
A shadow copy contains previous versions of the files or folders contained on a volume at a specific
point in time. While the shadow copy mechanism is managed at the server, previous versions of files
and folders are only available over the network from clients, and are seen on a per folder or file level,
and not as an entire volume.
The shadow copy feature uses data blocks. As changes are made to the file system, the Shadow Copy
Service copies the original blocks to a special cache file, to maintain a consistent view of the file at a
particular point in time. Because the snapshot only contains a subset of the original blocks, the cache
file is typically smaller than the original volume. In the snapshot’s original form, i t takes up no space
becauseblocksarenotmoveduntilanupdatetothediskoccurs.
By using shadow copies, a storage server can maintain a set of previous versions of all files on the
selected volumes. End users access the file or folder by using a separate client add-on program, which
enables them to view the file in Windows Explorer. Accessing previous versions of files, or shadow
copies, enables users to:
• Recover files that were accidentally deleted. Previous versions can be opened and copied to
a safe location.
• Recover from accidentally overwriting a file. A previous version of that file can be acc essed.
• Compare several versions of a file while working. Use previous versions to compare changes
between two versions of a file.
Shadow copies cannot replace the current backup, archive, or business recovery system, but they can
help to simplif y restore procedures. Because a snapshot only contains a portion of the original data
blocks, shadow copies can not p rotect against data loss due to media failures. However, the strength
of snapshots is the ability to instantly recover data from shadow copies, reducing the number of times
needed to restore data from tape.
Shadow copy planning
Before setup is initiated on the server and the client interface is m ade available to end users, consider the
foll
owing:
• From what volume will shadow copies be taken?
• How much disk space should be allocated for shadow copies?
• Will
separate disks be used to store shadow copies?
• How frequently will shadow copies be made?
64
File server management