ISS Technology Update, Volume 9, Number 3

4
power caps of busier server blades and decrease the caps of less busy server blades. This power reallocation process is
repeated every 20 seconds. Normally, the OA software can quickly raise a low power cap for an idle server blade when it
receives new work with little overall impact on enclosure performance. And if the power demand of all the server blades
exceeds the available energy, the OA will share the available power among all busy server blades.
Let’s use the following example to explain how the OA enforces the enclosure power cap. Assume that you have an
HP c7000 BladeSystem enclosure holding sixteen ProLiant BL280c G6 server blades, each with 24GB of RAM. Based on the
HP BladeSystem Power Sizer tool, the total enclosure power consumption is nearly 3200 Watts at 100% load
2
. If you want
to cap the enclosure power use at 2560 Watts, how will it affect the performance of the individual servers?
The answer is not simple because at any instant individual server blade caps are a function of both the workload and power
consumption of all the other server blades in the enclosure. The OA may place a much lower power cap on servers with light
workloads than servers with heavy workloads.
It’s possible that the 2560-W enclosure power cap may not (or may rarely) cause the OA to lower power caps on any server
blade. More aggressive enclosure power capping will result in overall lower peak performance if all server blades have
heavy workloads, but enclosure power capping may not significantly affect performance if most of the servers have light
workloads. You can determine the real performance impact by measuring enclosure power use while the servers are
executing the actual workloads.
At what level should you set the Enclosure Dynamic Power Cap? The best practice is to use ICpm to look at long-term
historical power consumption of the enclosure and then set the cap at a comfortable level. To eliminate any impact on
performance, set the cap higher than the maximum observed power consumption. If your service level agreement allows for
some level of throttling, then you can set the cap below the maximum observed power consumption. ICpm will provide
information detailing how much throttling is expected with any given cap value. For more details, see the Dynamic Power
Capping TCO and Best Practices white paper at http://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetPDF.aspx/4AA2-3107ENW.pdf.
Additional resources
For additional information on the topics discussed in this article, visit:
Title
URL
HP BladeSystem Power Sizer tool
http://h71019.www7.hp.com/ActiveAnswers/cache/347628-0-0-0-121.html
HP Power Capping and HP Dynamic Power
Capping for ProLiant servers
http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bc/docs/support/SupportManual/c01549455/c0
1549455.pdf
HP Insight Control power management
software web page. Click the More
Information tab.
www.hp.com/go/dpc
2
Values obtained from the HP BladeSystem Power Sizer tool are measured with all components stressed to 100% load and is intended for facilities
planning purposes only. Actual power consumption will vary with application type, application utilization and ambient temperature.