HP Virtual Connect for c-Class BladeSystem Version 4.01 User Guide

Virtual Connect networks 99
Enhanced network loop protection detects loops on downlink ports, which can be a Flex-10 logical port or
physical port. The feature applies to Flex-10 logical function if the Flex-10 port is operating under the control
of DCC protocol. If DCC is not available, the feature applies to a physical downlink port.
Enhanced network loop protection uses two methods to detect loops:
• It periodically injects a special probe frame into the VC domain and monitors downlink ports for the
looped back probe frame. If this special probe frame is detected on downlink ports, the port is
considered to cause the loop condition.
For tunneled networks, the probe frame transmission is extended over a longer period of time
proportional to the number of tunneled networks. The probe frames are sent on a subset of tunnels every
second until all tunnels are serviced.
• It monitors and intercepts common loop detection frames used in other switches. In network
environments where the upstream switches send loop detection frames, the VC Enet modules must
ensure that any downlink loops do not cause these frames to be sent back to the uplink ports. Even
though VC probe frames ensure loops are detected, there is a small time window depending on the
probe frame transmission interval in which the loop detection frames from the external switch might loop
through down link ports and reach uplink ports. By intercepting the external loop detection frames on
downlinks, the possibility of triggering loop protection on the upstream switch is eliminated. When
network loop protection is enabled, VC-Enet modules intercept the following types of loop detection
frames:
o PVST+ BPDUs
o Procurve Loop Protect frames
When the network loop protection feature is enabled, any probe frame or other supported loop detection
frame received on a downlink port is considered to be causing the network loop, and the port is disabled
immediately until an administrative action is taken. The administrative action involves resolving the loop
condition and clearing the loop protection error condition. The "loop detected" status on a port can be
cleared by one of the following administrative actions:
• Restart loop detection by issuing "reset" loop protection from the CLI or GUI
• Unassign all networks from the port in "loop detected" state
The SNMP agent supports trap generation when a loop condition is detected or cleared.
Virtual Connect provides the ability to enable or disable network loop protection. The feature is enabled by
default and applies to all VC-Enet modules in the domain. Network loops are detected and server ports can
be disabled even prior to any enclosure being imported.
A loop-protect reset command resets and restarts loop detection for all server ports in a “loop-detected” error
condition.
Pause flood protection
Ethernet switch interfaces use pause frame based flow control mechanisms to control data flow. When a
pause frame is received on a flow control enabled interface, the transmit operation is stopped for the pause
duration specified in the pause frame. All other frames destined for this interface are queued up. If another
pause frame is received before the previous pause timer expires, the pause timer is refreshed to the new
pause duration value. If a steady stream of pause frames is received for extended periods of time, the transmit
queue for that interface continues to grow until all queuing resources are exhausted. This condition severely
impacts the switch operation on other interfaces. In addition, all protocol operations on the switch are
impacted because of the inability to transmit protocol frames. Both port pause and priority-based pause
frames can cause the same resource exhaustion condition.