Troubleshooting Guide
Troubleshooting Guide www.hp.com 2–15
Troubleshooting Without Diagnostics
Solving Hard Drive Problems
Solving Hard Drive Problems 
Problem Cause Solution
Hard drive error occurs. Hard disk has bad 
sectors or has failed.
1. In Windows XP, right-click 
Start, click Explore, and 
select a drive. Select File > 
Properties > Tools. Under 
Error-checking, click Check 
Now.
2. Use a utility to locate and block 
usage of bad sectors. If 
necessary, reformat the hard 
disk.
Disk transaction problem. Either the directory 
structure is bad or there 
is a problem with a file.
In Windows XP, right-click Start, 
click Explore, and select a drive. 
Select File > Properties > Tools. 
Under Error-checking, click 
Check Now.
Drive not found (identified). Cable could be loose. Check cable connections.
The system may not 
have automatically 
recognized a newly 
installed device.
See reconfiguration directions in the 
“Solving Hardware Installation 
Problems” section. If the system still 
does not recognize the new device, 
check to see if the device is listed 
within Computer Setup. If it is listed, 
the probable cause is a driver 
problem. If it is not listed, the 
probable cause is a hardware 
problem.
If this is a newly installed drive, enter 
Computer Setup and try adding a 
POST delay under Advanced > 
Power-On.
Drive’s controller is 
disabled in Computer 
Setup.
Run Computer Setup and enable all 
the SATA controllers in Storage > 
Storage Options.










