HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation Technical Reference Manual
Notice The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Package for the Desktop Models . .
Contents Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Where to Find the Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2 System Board System Board Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Architectural View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Accessory Board Slots . . . . . . . . . .
Contents ELSA Synergy II Graphics Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ELSA GLoria II Graphics Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 77 Network Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 HP 10/100 TX PCI LAN Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supported LAN Cards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents Operating System Boot Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Run-Time Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Main Menu (Minitower models only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 123 124 Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Error Message Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preface This manual is a technical reference and BIOS document for engineers and technicians providing system level support. It is assumed that the reader possesses a detailed understanding of AT-compatible microprocessor functions and digital addressing techniques. Technical information that is readily available from other sources, such as manufacturers’ proprietary publications, has not been reproduced. This manual contains summary information only.
Bibliography Online documentation can be obtained from the HP World Wide Web site: www.hp.com/go/kayaksupport. ❒ HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation User’s Guide — Desktop and Minitower versions are available in English, French, Italian, German, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish and Japanese. ❒ HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation Troubleshooting Guide — Desktop and Minitower versions are available in English, French, Italian, German, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish and Japanese.
1 System Overview This manual describes the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop and Minitower PC Workstation and provides detailed system specifications. This chapter introduces the external features, and lists the specifications and characteristic data of the system. It also provides a summary of the documentation available. HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation Overview The HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation is based on the ATX form factor. The following table provides an overview of the system.
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation Overview Feature Description Desktop Minitower Chipset Intel® Chipset (I820) including Memory Controller Hub (MCH) Host Bridge, Input/Output Controller Hub (ICH) for input/output sub-system. Super I/O Chip NS 87364. BIOS Based on Phoenix core including: (Basic Input/Output System) • • • 4 M/bits of flash memory. Support for PCI 2.2 Specification. Support for RIMM memory modules. Firmware - BIOS Flash EEprom: Intel’s Firmware hub concept.
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation Overview Feature Description Desktop Minitower SCSI Controller Symbios Ultra 2 or Ultra 160 SCSI PCI card (optional). IDE Controller All models include an integrated Ultra ATA-66 controller that supports up to four IDE devices. Video Controllers • • • • Accessory Card Slots ELSA Synergy® II AGP video controller with 32 MB of installed SGRAM video memory (maximum configuration).
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation Overview Feature Description Desktop System Board Connectors: • • • • • • • • • • Rear Connectors (color coded) One flexible disk drive connector Two ATA-66 IDE connectors (for up to four IDE devices) One CD-IN audio connector AUX connector Internal speaker connector One WOL connector One battery socket One status panel connector Power supply connectors Two fan connectors Keyboard/Mouse ❒ HP enhanced keyboard with mini-DIN connector ❒ HP enhanc
1 System Overview Package for the Desktop Models Package for the Desktop Models The following two diagrams show the front and rear views of the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop PC Workstation. Front and Side Views Power Supply Unit Processor Fan Secondary Hard Disk Drive tray Front Access Cage Front Access Shelves, for - 5.25-inch drives Primary Hard Disk Drive Bay - 3.5-inch 1.
1 System Overview Package for the Minitower Models Package for the Minitower Models The following two diagrams show the front and rear views of the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower PC Workstation. Front and Side Views Power Supply Unit Front Access Shelves for - three 5.25-inch drives. Possibility of installing two 3½-inch hard disk drive in one of the 5¼-inch shelves using an adapter tray (available as an accessory). - two 3.5-inch shelves including a 1.44 MB floppy disk drive.
1 System Overview Internal Features Rear View Keyboard connector Mouse connector Dual USB (12 Mbps) connectors Serial port A Serial port B Line Out connector Line In connector Microphone connector Parallel port Display connector MIDI connector Internal Features The core architecture of the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation is constructed around: Memory Controller Hub (MCH), Input/Output Controller Hub (ICH) and the Host bus.
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop Front Panel HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop Front Panel The front panel of the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop PC Workstation has the following features: Power On/Off Button Reset Button Hard Disk Activity Light • On/Off LED. There are five states: Blank. Indicates that the computer is turned off. Green. Indicates that the computer is turned on and running correctly. Red (fixed or flashing).
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower Front Panel HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower Front Panel The front panel of HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower PC Workstation has the following features: LCD Control Buttons Power On/Off Button Reset Button Hard Disk Activity Light • Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). LCD error messages and available menus are described on page 119. • On/Off LED. There are five states: Blank. Indicates that the computer is turned off. Green.
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop Specifications and Characteristics HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop Specifications and Characteristics Desktop Physical Characteristics System Processing Unit Weight (Standard configuration as shipped, excl. keyboard and display) 11.5 kilograms (25.3 pounds). Dimensions: 45.7 cm max. (D) by 42 cm (W) by 16.2 cm (H) (18 inches by 16.5 inches by 6.37 inches). Footprint: 0.19 m2 (2.06 sq ft).
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop Specifications and Characteristics 2. Only for I/O buffers. If the overload protection in the power supply unit is triggered, all power is immediately cut. To reset the power supply unit, remove the power cord and then determine what caused the overload and remedy it. Reconnect the power cord, then reboot the PC Workstation. If an overload happens twice, then there is an undetected short circuit somewhere.
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop Specifications and Characteristics Desktop Environmental Specifications Environmental Specifications (System Processing Unit, with Hard Disk) Operating Temperature +10 °C to +35 °C (+40 °F to +95 °F). Storage Temperature -40 °C to +70°C (-40 °F to +158 °F). Over Temperature Shutdown +50°C (+122°F). Operating Humidity 15% to 80% (relative).1 Storage Humidity 8% to 85% (relative).1 Acoustic noise emission (as defined ISO 7779): • • • 1.
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics Minitower Physical Characteristics System Processing Unit Weight (Standard configuration as shipped, excl. keyboard and display) 14 kilograms (31.7 pounds). Dimensions: 47.0 cm max. (D) by 21.0 cm (W) by 49.0 cm (H) (18.50 inches by 8.26 inches by 19.3 inches). Footprint: 0.09 m2 (1.06 sq ft).
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics If the overload protection in the power supply unit is triggered, all power is immediately cut. To reset the power supply unit, remove the power cord and then determine what caused the overload and remedy it. Reconnect the power cord, then reboot the PC Workstation. If an overload happens twice, then there is an undetected short circuit somewhere.
1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics Minitower Environmental Specifications Environmental Specifications (System Processing Unit, with Hard Disk) Operating Temperature +10 °C to +35 °C (+40 °F to +95 °F). Storage Temperature -40 °C to +70°C (-40 °F to +158 °F). Over Temperature Shutdown +50°C (+122°F) Operating Humidity 15% to 80% (relative).1 Storage Humidity 8% to 85% (relative).1 Acoustic noise emission (as defined ISO 7779): • • • 1.
1 System Overview Power Saving and Ergonometry Power Saving and Ergonometry Depending on the operating system, the following power management types are available: • No sleeping state: Windows NT 4 (Full On and Off). • APM: Windows 95 and Windows 98 SE APM (Full On, Suspend and Off). • ACPI: Windows 98 SE ACPI and Windows 2000 (Full On, Standby, Hibernate, Off). The following table is valid for both Desktop and Minitower models.
1 System Overview Power Saving and Ergonometry Desktop Power Saving Modes and Ergonometry for APM Systems Suspend1 Full On Normal speed Halted Halted On Blanked, <5 W (typ) Blanked, <5 W (typ) Normal speed Halted Halted Supports up to 230 W <40 W (230V, 50 Hz) <21 W (115V, 60 Hz) (plugged in but turned off) <5 W (average) Resume events Keyboard, network (RWU), modem, USB Space bar or power button, RPO Resume delay A few seconds Boot delay Processor Display Hard disk drive Power consumpti
1 System Overview Power Saving and Ergonometry Full On (S0) Suspend (S1) Instantaneous Resume Delay Suspend to RAM (S3) Instantaneous Suspend to Disk (S4) BIOS boot delay Off (S5) Regular boot delay Minitower Power Saving and Ergonometry for APM Systems Suspend1 Full On Normal speed Halted Halted On Blanked, <5 W (typ) Blanked, <5 W (typ) Normal speed Halted Halted Supports up to 320 W <40 W (230V, 50 Hz) <21 W (115V, 60 Hz) (plugged in but turned off) <5 W (average) Resume events Keybo
1 System Overview Power Saving and Ergonometry Full On (S0) Suspend (S1) Suspend to RAM (S3) Suspend to Disk (S4) Off (S5) Power button, LAN, Modem, Scheduler, HP Start Key Power button, LAN, Modem, Scheduler, HP Start Key Power button, HP Start Key Resume Events Power button, LAN, Modem, USB, Scheduler, HP Start Key Resume Delay Instantaneous Instantaneous BIOS boot delay Regular boot delay Power-On from Space-Bar The power-on from the space-bar function is enabled provided that: • The comp
1 System Overview Documentation Documentation The table below summarizes the availability of the documentation that is appropriate to the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation. Only selected publications are available in paper-based form. Most are available as printable files from the HP web site or the Information CD-ROM.
1 System Overview Documentation Where to Find the Information The table below summarizes the availability of information within the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation documentation set. Quick User’s Guide User’s Guide Troubleshooting Guide1 Service Handbook Technical Reference Manual Introducing the PC Standard configuration. Product features Exploded view. Parts list. Product range. CPL dates. Product model numbers Environmental Key features. Setting up the PC. Working in comfort.
1 System Overview Documentation Quick User’s Guide User’s Guide Troubleshooting Guide1 Service Handbook Technical Reference Manual Upgrading the PC Full description. Opening the PC Full PN details Supported accessories Installing accessories Configuring devices System board Processor(s), memory, accessory boards, mass storage devices. Installing devices Error messages, problem solving. Installing and removing, connectors and switch settings. Switch settings. Installing devices.
1 System Overview Documentation Quick User’s Guide User’s Guide Troubleshooting Guide1 Service Handbook Technical Reference Manual Peripheral Devices Audio Accessories LAN Accessories 1. Refer to Audio User’s Guide for information on setting up and configuring audio accessories. Refer to LAN Administrator’s Guide for information on setting up and configuring LAN cards and systems. Refer to online version of Audio User’s Guide for information on setting up and configuring audio accessories.
1 System Overview Documentation 32
2 System Board This chapter describes the components of the system board, taking in turn the components of the Memory Controller Hub (MCH), the Input/Output Controller Hub (ICH), FirmWare Hub (FWH) and the Host Bus. The following diagram shows the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation system board in detail. cm .4 es 24 inch 9.6 5 cm 30.
2 System Board System Board Overview System Board Overview The following diagram shows where the different chips and connectors are located on the system board.
2 System Board Architectural View Architectural View FC-PGA Package Intel Pentium III Processor (optional second processor) with L2 cache memory Intel Pentium III Processor with L2 cache memory Address (36) Control Host (also called FSB) two-way Bus (100/133 MHz, 1 GB/sec data transfer rate) Data (64) AGP PRO Connector AGP 4x Bus (133 MHz (1 GB/sec data transfer rate) FC-PGA Package 820 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 Rambus Channel Two onboard RIMM sockets supporting RDRAM memory. (1.
2 System Board Accessory Board Slots Accessory Board Slots The following block diagram shows the position of the accessory board slots on the system board. One AGP Universal Pro slot.
2 System Board Accessory Board Slots 50 W in the Minitower models. Power on the existing part of the connector is delivered on 5.0 V and 3.3 V rails. Power on the extension is delivered on the 12 V and 3.3 V rails. Either standard AGP graphics cards or AGP Pro graphics cards < 50 Watts of power can be used (below 25W a standard AGP connector may be used), with power being provided through 3.3 V, 5 V, or 12 V power rails.
2 System Board Accessory Board Slots PCI Slots There is a total of five Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) 32-bit, 33 MHz connectors on the system board. The PCI slots accept 3.3 V and 5 V PCI 32-bit 33 MHz cards, and Universal PCI cards (which are 3.3 V or 5 V compatible). Refer to the table on the following page for the different PCI board installations. If an AGP Pro graphics card is present in the AGP Pro graphics slot (Minitower models only), the PCI slot nearest the AGP slot cannot be used.
2 System Board Accessory Board Slots The system board and BIOS support the PCI specification 2.2. This specification supports PCI-to-PCI bridges and multi-function PCI devices, and each of the five PCI slots have Master capabilities. The PCI slots are connected to the ICH PCI 32-bit 33 MHz bus. In addition to these PCI slots, the following devices are also connected to the PCI Bus: • • ICH (Input/Output Controller Hub) chip, bridge between the MCH (Memory Controller Hub), USB ports and IDE buses.
2 System Board System Board Switches System Board Switches There are ten system board switches used for configuration, numbered from 1 to 10. Some switches are reserved and should not be modified, otherwise it could lead to a system failure. Switch Default Position 1-5 To Configure: Reserved. Do not change the default setting. OFF 6 ON Enables keyboard power-on. OFF disables this option. 7 ON enables BIOS recovery mode at next boot. OFF 8 ON clears CMOS memory at next boot.
2 System Board Chipset Chipset The Intel® 820 chipset supports RDRAM memory technology and system bus speeds up to 133 MHz, while delivering significant graphics performance enhancements through its AGP 4x graphics interface. It is comprised of the following: MCH ICH FWH • The 82820 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) provides the CPU interface, DRAM interface, and AGP interface in the 820 chipset platform. The MCH supports up to two processors. The table on page 43 details the MCH chip features.
2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 The MCH Host Bridge/Controller is contained in a 324-pin Ball Grid Array (BGA) package and is the bridge between the Host bus, Direct Rambus channel (main memory), AGP 4x graphic bus, Hub Link 8-bit and Hub Link 16-bit. The following figure shows an example of the system block diagram using the MCH.
2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 Feature • Processor/Host Bus: ❒ Supports Pentium III processor configuration at both 100 MHz and133 MHz bus speeds ❒ Supports Symmetric Multiprocessing Protocol (SMP) for up to two processors ❒ APIC related buffer management support ❒ Supports 32-bit host bus addressing ❒ Supports 6-deep In-Order Queue ❒ AGTL+ bus driver technology (gated) ❒ AGTL+ receivers for reduced power ❒ Supports single-ended AGTL+ termination in uniprocessor configuration • Direct R
2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 MCH Interface The MCH interface provides bus control signals and address paths for transfers between the processors on the Host bus (FSB), Direct Rambus channel and AGP 4x bus. The MCH allows the processor to access up to 4 GB of memory. It also provides an 6-deep In-Order Queue supporting up to six outstanding transaction requests on the host bus. The MCH can support one or two Pentium III processors, at FSB frequencies of 100/133 MHz using GTL+ signalling.
2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 • • • AGP 1X with pipelining, sideband addressing can be added: uses 66 MHz, 32-bits, 3.3 V, increased bus efficiency, 266 MB/s peak transfer rate. AGP 2X with pipelining, sideband addressing can be added: 66 MHz double clocked, 32-bits, 3.3 V, increased bus efficiency, 533 MB/s peak transfer rate. AGP 4X with pipelining, sideband addressing can be added: 133 MHz quad clocked, 32-bits, 1.
2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 A maximum number of 32 Rambus devices (128 Mbit technology implies 512 MB maximum in 16 MB increments, 256 Mbit technology implies 1 GB maximum in 32 MB increments) are supported on the Direct Rambus channel without external logic. The MCH also provides optional data integrity features including ECC in the memory array. During DRAM writes, ECC is generated on a QWord (64 bit) basis.
2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 Read/Write Buffers The MCH defines a data buffering scheme to support the required level of concurrent operations and provide adequate sustained bandwidth between the DRAM subsystem and all other system interfaces (CPU, AGP and PCI). System Clocking The MCH operates the host interface at 100 MHz or 133 MHz, PCI at 33 MHz and AGP at 66/133 MHz. Coupling between all interfaces and internal logic is done in a synchronous manner.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The ICH, is encapsulated in a 241-pin Ball Grid Array (BGA) package and is located on the system board just underneath the Memory Expansion Card Connector. It provides the interface between the PCI bridge (PCI Rev. 2.2 compliant with support for 32-bit 33 MHz PCI operations), PCI-to-LPC (Low Pin Count) bridge, IDE controller, USB controller, SMBus controller and AC’97 controller.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The following table shows the available ICH features. Feature • Multi-function PCI Bus Interface: ❒ ❒ ❒ ❒ PCI at 32-bit 33 MHz. PCI Rev 2.2 Specification. 133 Mbyte/sec data transfer rate. Master PCI Device Support for up to six devices. • USB: ❒ USB revision 1.1 compliant. ❒ UHCI Implementation with Two USB Ports for serial transfers at 12 or 1.5 Mbit/sec. ❒ Wake-up from sleeping states (S1). ❒ Legacy keyboard/mouse software.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) ICH Architecture The ICH interface architecture ensures that the I/O subsystems, both PCI and the integrated input/output features (for example: IDE, AC’97 and USB) receive the adequate bandwidths.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The Microsoft Supplement 2.1 software (called USBSupp.exe), which provides support for the Universal Serial Bus for Windows 95 Software Release (SR) 2.0, can be obtained from the Hewlett-Packard World Wide Web site at: http://www.hp.com/go/kayaksupport. AC’97 Controller This controller, even though available in the ICH, is not used.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Interrupt Controller The Interrupt controller is equivalent in function to the two 82C59 interrupt controllers. The two interrupt controllers are cascaded so that 14 external and two internal interrupts are possible. In addition, the ICH supports a serial interrupt scheme and also implements the I/O APIC controller. A table on page 115 shows how the master and slave controllers are connected.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Devices on the PCI 32-bit 33 MHz Bus The following devices are connected to the PCI 32-bit 33 MHz bus.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Dual Chip PCI Audio Solution The integrated PCI audio solution in the PC Workstation is a dual-chip solution made up of the CrystalClear™ CS4280 PCI audio controller and the CrystalClear CS4297 Audio Codec ‘97 (AC’97). The CS4280 PCI audio controller interfaces with the PCI bus and performs all digital operations such as sample rate conversions and synthesis. The CS4297 AC’97 chip mixes and processes all the analog signals.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Audio Chip Specifications Feature Digitized Sounds Description • • • 16-bit and 8-bit stereo sampling from 4 kHz to 48 kHz. Hardware Full Duplex Conversion. 16-bit software-based real-time audio compression/decompression system. Music Synthesizer • Integrated OPL3 compatible music synthesizer. Mixer • MPC-3 audio mixer. Input mixing sources: microphone, LINE In, CD Audio, AUX Audio, and digitized sounds.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) • • • • • PCI slot 5, thus supporting Alert-On LAN (AOL). ICH SMBus Master Controller 16 kHz maximum. MaxiLife for hardware management, bus master controller. RIMM serial EEPROM. Hardware Monitoring ASIC.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) RIMM Sockets Each RIMM socket is connected to the SMBus. The 168-pin RIMM modules include a 256 byte I2C Serial EEPROM. The first 128 bytes contain general information, including the DRAM chips’ manufacturer’s name, RIMM speed rating, RIMM type, etc. The second 128 bytes of the Serial EEPROM can be used to store data online. Hardware Monitoring ASIC The Hardware Monitoring ASIC chip is a sensor dedicated to the processor temperature.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) HP MaxiLife Hardware Monitoring Chip MaxiLife is a hardware monitoring chip which is resident on the system board.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) MaxiLife Architecture The MaxiLife chip continuously monitors temperature and voltage sensors located in critical regions on the system board. This chip receives data about the various system components via a dedicated I2C bus, which is a reliable communications bus to control the integrated circuit boards.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Devices on the Low Pin Count Bus The following devices are connected to the LPC bus.
2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The Super I/O Controller (NS 87364) The Super I/O chip (NS 87364) provides the control for two FDD devices, two serial ports, one bidirectional multi-mode parallel port, and a keyboard and mouse controller. Device Ultra I/O Serial / Parallel Communications Ports Index 2Eh Data 2Fh The 9-pin serial ports (whose pin layouts are depicted on page 144) supports RS-232-C and are buffered by 16550A UARTs, with 16-Byte FIFOs.
2 System Board FirmWare Hub (82802AA) FirmWare Hub (82802AA) The FWH (also known as flash memory) is connected to the low pin count (LPC) bus. It contains 4 Mbit (512 kB) of flash memory. The hardware features of the FWH include: a Random Number Generator (RNG), five General Purpose Inputs (GPI), register-based block locking and hardware-based locking.
2 System Board FirmWare Hub (82802AA) The FWH includes two hardware interfaces: • FirmWare Hub interface. • Address/Address Multiplexed (A/A Mux) interface. The IC (Interface Configuration) pin on the FWH provides the control between these interfaces. The interface mode needs to be selected prior to power-up or before return from reset (RST# or INIT# low to high transition).
2 System Board Host Bus Host Bus The Host bus of the Pentium III processors, also referred to as the FSB (Front Side Bus), is implemented in the AGTL (Assisted Gunning Transceiver Logic)+ technology. This technology features open-drain signal drivers that are pulled-up to 1.5 V through resistors at bus extremities; these resistors also act as bus terminators, and are integrated in the processor. If only one processor is installed, a processor terminating card must be installed in the second processor slot.
2 System Board Host Bus accept another request. The MCH, as target device, then requests the bus again when it is ready to respond, and sends the requested data packet. Up to six transactions are allowed to be outstanding at any given time. For the Host bus to run at 133 MHz while respecting the specified signal and timings, a distributed mechanism is used on each AGTL+ signal. The bus is routed with a “Y” topology.
2 System Board Host Bus Bus Frequencies There is a 14.318 MHz crystal oscillator on the system board. This frequency is multiplied to 133 MHz by a phase-locked loop. This is further scaled by an internal clock multiplier within the processor. The bus frequency and the processor voltage are set automatically. Voltage Regulation Module (VRM) Two VRMs are integrated on the system board complying with VRM specification, rev. 8.4. High-current and low voltage processors are supported.
2 System Board Host Bus The “mono-processing” mode has been implemented in order to support operating systems that rely on the “legacy” interrupt controller 82C59 and are not aware of I/O APIC controller operation. Refer to page 117 for further details. Cache Memory There can be two integrated circuits sealed within a single Pentium III package. One of these contains the Level-2 (L2) cache memory chip; the other contains the processor, which itself includes Level-1 (L1) cache memory.
2 System Board Assigned Device Interrupts Assigned Device Interrupts Input/Output Controller Hub Interrupts REQ/ GNT ID 0 5 — AGP slot Device IDSEL AD[xx] Chip-set Interrupt Connection INTA INTB INTC INTD 21 — A — — — — — — — A — 0 16 A B — — PCI 32-bit slot #1 5 6 22 C D A B PCI 32-bit slot #2 4 8 24 A B C D PCI 32-bit slot #3 3 9 25 D A B C PCI 32-bit slot #4 (SCSI controller on some models) 2 10 26 C D A B PCI 32-bit slot #5 (LAN card) 1 11
3 Interface Cards This chapter describes the graphics, network and SCSI devices that are supplied with the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation. Graphics Cards HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation models are supplied with a graphics card. This graphics card is one of the following, depending on the PC Workstation model: • Matrox Millennium G250. • Matrox Millennium G400. • ELSA Synergy™ II. • ELSA Gloria™ II.
3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards • High-performance VGA • Integrated front-end and back-end scalers • Fully Direct Draw, Direct 3D, Mini Client Drivers (MCD), and OpenGL® compliant • 143 MHz SGRAM (LVTTL) memory configurations (up to 16 MB maximum) • Support for memory upgrade via 144-pin SO_DIMM memory modules (SGRAM) • Serial EEPROM video BIOS interface (32 KB) • ITU-656 and VMI-like host port provides interface to low-cost decoders/ CODECs • 12-bit digital RGB port (MAFC) provides support
3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards The tables below summarize the video resolutions and refresh rates that are supported. Resolution 2D/3D 8-bit 256 colors 16-bit 64k colors 24-bit 16.7 million colors 32-bit 16.
3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards Matrox Millennium G400 Graphics Card The Matrox Millennium G400 Dual AGP 2X/4X graphics card has 16MB of installed video memory (non-upgradeable), and can be characterized as follows: • Powered by the Matrox MGA-G400 chip • Full AGP 2X/AGP 4X support (up to 1GB/s bandwidth) • Integrated 300MHz RAMDAC with Ultra Sharp technology for highly saturated and separated colors • Matrox DualHead Display technology with PowerDesk desktop manager: ❒ Easy multiple resolutions su
3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards The diagram below shows the Matrox Millennium G400 graphics card. Port 1 Port 2 NOTE If only one monitor is used, then Port 1 must be used. In the case where a second monitor is installed, it is detected by the driver during the operating system boot (not after). If only one monitor is detected, then only the mono head settings will be available in the Driver Configuration screens.
3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards Maximum Refresh Rates Resolution (4:3 aspect ratio) Second Display (16-/32-bit) 640x480 200 Hz 200 Hz 800x600 200Hz 180 Hz 1024x768 160 Hz 115 Hz 1152x864 140 Hz 95 Hz 1280x1024 120 Hz 75 Hz 1600x1200 100 Hz 43 Hz 1600x1280 90 Hz 43 Hz 1800x1440 80Hz - 1920x1440 75 Hz - 2048x1536 70Hz - Resolution (16:9 aspect ratio) 74 Main Display (8-/16-/24-/32-bit) Main Display (8-/16-/24-/32-bit) Second Display (16-/32-bit) 1600x1024 120 Hz 43 19
3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards ELSA Synergy II Graphics Card The ELSA Synergy™ II graphics card has 32 MB of Synchronous Graphics RAM (SGRAM) installed video memory.
3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards Video Memory The video memory, also known as SGRAM, is a local block of RAM for holding major data structures: Frame Buffer (double buffer), Z-Buffer and T-Buffer (Texture Buffer). The Frame Buffer holds one frame steady on the screen while the next one is being processed, while the Z-buffer stores depth information for each pixel. Available Video Resolutions The number of colors supported is limited by the graphics device and the video memory.
3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards ELSA GLoria II Graphics Card The ELSA Gloria™ II graphics card has 64 MB of Synchronous Dynamic RAM (SDRAM) unified memory.
3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards The diagram below shows the ELSA GLoria II graphics card. Available Video Resolutions The values in the table below are maximums, and may not be achievable under all operating systems and conditions. If the resolution/refresh-rate combination is set higher than the display can support, you risk damaging the display.
3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards The table below summarizes the 3D resolutions with double buffering and maximum refresh rates. Display resolution 1.
3 Interface Cards Network Cards Network Cards Most HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation models are supplied with an HP 10/100 TX LAN card. A description of this card and the features of other supported LAN cards is provided in this section. HP 10/100 TX PCI LAN Interface The 10/100 TX LAN Interface is a 32-bit PCI 2.2 card that supports 10 Mbits per second (10 BaseT) and 100 Mbits per second (100 TX) transfer speeds, and both half and full duplex operation.
3 Interface Cards Network Cards HP 10/100 TX PCI LAN Interface Features Feature: Description: RJ45 Connector Connection to Ethernet 10/100 TX autonegotiation BootROM Protocols: • • PxE 2.0, On-board socket support up to 128 Kb. Remote Power On (RPO) Full remote power on using Magic Packet for Microsoft Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT4 in APM mode. Remote Wake Up (RWU) Enable and Wake Up from Suspend state using Magic Packet and Pattern Matching for Microsoft Win98SE and Win2000 in ACPI mode.
3 Interface Cards Network Cards Supported LAN Cards The following LAN cards are supported on the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation. 3COM NIC (Network Interconnect) LAN Card 3COM NIC LAN Card Features Feature Description Interface 32-bit 10/100 BT full duplex RJ LAN Port. LED Three LEDs: • • • activity, 10 MB/s speed, 100 MB/s speed. Labels PCI 2.2 Specification, PC 99, Intel WfM 2.0.
3 Interface Cards Network Cards 3COM LAN Card LED Descriptions LED Description Flashing Steady Off GREEN: Link integrity Reversed polarity 10 LNK Good 10 Base-T connection between NIC and hub. No connection between NIC and hub GREEN: Link integrity Reversed polarity 100 LNK Good 100 TX connection between NIC and hub.
3 Interface Cards Network Cards INTEL NIC (Network Interconnect) LAN Card INTEL NIC LAN Card Features Feature Description IEEE802.3 100 Base-TX, Interface IEEE802.3 10 Base-T, 32-bit 10/100 BT full duplex RJ LAN Port. Two LEDs: LED • • one for act/lnk (activity and link), one for 10 MB operation (on = 100 MB, off = 10MB). Labels PCI 2.2 Specification, PC 99. Power Management • • • • • • Wfm 2.0 compliant, RPO and RWU for APM Windows 95 and Windows 98, OnNow 1.0, APM 1.2, PCI power management 1.
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Some HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation models are supplied with an Ultra2 or an Ultra 160 SCSI PCI Adapter card. Up to a total of 15 devices (internal and external) can be supported by these controllers via 16-bit Wide SCSI 68-pin high-density connectors.
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Hardware Features Feature PCI Bus Interface Description • • • • SCSI Bus • • Complies with PCI 2.1 Specification. PCI is 32-bit, 33 MHz. Bus Mastering. Universal PCI signalling: operates on 3.3 V or 5 V buses. 16-bit Wide SCSI bus. LVD SCSI bus. • 80 MB/s (Synchronous) — Wide Ultra2 SCSI. 40 MB/s (Synchronous) — Wide Ultra SCSI. 20 MB/s (Synchronous) — Fast Wide SCSI. Asynchronous. Number of SCSI Devices • 15 on one SCSI channel.
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Internal Connection The internal connector is a Wide SCSI 68-pin high-density connector. The internal ribbon cable has to be connected to this connector. External Connection The external connector is located on the PCI bracket. It is a shielded Wide SCSI 68-pin high-density connector. Any cable connected to this connector must be shielded. • • When running in LVD mode, the external cable should not exceed 12 m.
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards • in point-to-point connections. Supports SCAM (SCSI Configured Automatically) Level 1 functionality. PCI connector • • • One 32-bit universal connector (supports both 5 V and 3.3 V signaling). Configured as a 7,5 W board (PRSNT1 and PRSNT2 grounded). The SCSI Adapter Card sink current on the 5 V power supplies lines. The 3.3 V is supplied by an on-board regulator. PCI Bus • • • • • Complies with PCI Specification 2.1. Supports 32-bit, 33 MHz PCI Bus.
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Default Settings You Can Change For The Ultra2 SCSI Adapter The following two tables show the configuration settings that can be changed. The first table shows the global settings which impact the host adapter and all SCSI devices connected to it. The second table shows the device settings which apply to individual devices. Settings for the Host Adapter and All Devices Default Settings Description SCAM Support Off LSI Logic BIOS version 4.
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Settings for Individual SCSI Devices Default Settings Description Synchronous Transfer Rate (MB/s) 80 Sets the transfer rate for the device. The available choices are: Off, 10 MB/sec, 20 MB/sec, 40 MB/sec, or 80 MB/sec. Data Width 16 Sets the maximum SCSI data width at which a 16-bit host adapter negotiates. The host adapter and SCSI device must agree on a width at which they can both operate.
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Ultra 160 SCSI PCI Adapter Card LED Activity Connector Internal SCSI Connector External SCSI Connector The functionality and performance of the Ultra 160 SCSI PCI Adapter card comes from the on-board LSI Logic SYM53C1010 PCI to Ultra 160 multifunction controller with LVD link universal transceivers.
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Feature Supported SCSI Rates Description • 160 MB/s (Synchronous) — Ultra 160 SCSI. 80 MB/s (Synchronous) — Wide Ultra2 SCSI. 40 MB/s (Synchronous) — Wide Ultra SCSI. 20 MB/s (Synchronous) — Fast Wide SCSI. Asynchronous. Number of SCSI Devices • 15 on one SCSI channel. SCSI Connectors • • One internal 68-pin high-density Wide SCSI connector. One external 68-pin high-density Wide SCSI connector. LED Connectors • One 4-pin LED Activity connector.
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Cables Internal SCSI cable The internal SCSI cable is supplied with an embedded multi-mode terminator at one end of it. LED Activity cable The LED cable supplies SCSI LED activity to the front panel hard disk LED. For this to work, the SCSI LED cable must be connected to the LED Activity connector on the Ultra 160 SCSI PCI Adapter card (refer to graphic on page 91) and the SCSI LED connector on the system board.
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards PCI Bus • • • • • Complies with PCI Specification 2.2. Supports 64-bit, 33 MHz PCI Bus. Supports PCI write and invalidate, read line and read multiple commands. Functions as full 64-bit PCI DMA Bus Master. Operates on 3.3 V or 5 V PCI buses. Terminators • • • Three multi-mode SE/LVD active, auto-terminating terminators Auto-termination: terminators are active when one of the tow connectors is used.
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Field Default Settings Description SCSI Parity Yes Host SCSI ID 7 Indicates the SCSI identifier of an adapter. It is not recommended to change the host adapter ID from the default value of 7. Low to High (0 to Max) Indicates the order in which to scan SCSI identifiers on an adapter. Changing this item will affect drive letter assignment(s) if more than one device is attached to an adapter.
3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Field Default Settings Description MT/Sec 80 Indicates the maximum synchronous data transfer rate in megatransfers per second. Data Width 16 Maximum data width in bits. Scan ID Yes Indicates whether to scan for this SCSI identifier at boot time. Utilizing this setting allows you to ignore a device. This decreases boot time by disabling inquiry of unused SCSI identifiers.
4 Mass Storage Devices This chapter describes the mass storage devices that are supplied with the PC Workstation. For the position of the different mass storage devices, refer to the diagram on page 13 for the Desktop package and page 14 for the Minitower package. This chapter also summarizes the pin connections on internal and external connectors.
4 Mass Storage Devices SCSI Hard Disk Drives Seagate Barracuda 18XL SCSI (7.2 krpm) Seagate Barracuda 18XL SCSI (7.2 krpm) Capacity 9.2 GB 18.4 GB Interface Ultra160 SCSI Ultra160 SCSI External peak transfer rate 160 MB/s 160 MB/s Average seek time (read) 5.8 ms 5.8 ms Internal transfer rate (Mb/s) 195 Mb/s min. to 315 Mb/s max. 195 Mb/s min. to 315 Mb/s max.
4 Mass Storage Devices CD-ROM Drives IDE 48X CD-ROM Drive Some models1 have a 48X IDE CD-ROM drive supplied in a 5.25-inch front-access shelf ATAPI, supporting ATAPI commands and with audio playback capability. It can play any standard CD-Audio disks, in addition to CD-ROM disks, conforming to optical and mechanical standards as specified in the Red, Yellow, Green and Orange Book.
4 Mass Storage Devices 8X Video IDE DVD-ROM Some models1 have a DVD-ROM (Read Only) drive. It can play any standard CD-Audio disks, in addition to CD-ROM disks, conforming to optical and Drive mechanical standards as specified in the Red, Yellow, Orange and Green Books. Description Data capacity Data transfer rate 650 MB Sustained transfer rate (1X=150 KB/s); Outerside: 7,200 KB/s Burst transfer rate: Buffer memory size Access time Rotational speed Interface Power requirements PIO mode 4 - 16.
4 Mass Storage Devices 8X IDE CD-Writer Plus Drive Some models1 have a CD-RW (ReWritable) drive supplied in a 5.25-inch front-access shelf ATAPI, supporting ATAPI commands and with audio playback capability. It can play any standard CD-Audio disks, in addition to CD-ROM disks, and can record both write-once (CD-R) and CD-RW optical media. It conforms to optical and mechanical standards as specified in the Red, Yellow, Orange and Green Books.
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5 HP BIOS This chapter summarizes the Setup program and BIOS of the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation. The POST routines are described in the next chapter. The BIOS is based on the core Phoenix BIOS, which includes 4 M/bits of flash memory, support for PCI 2.2 Specification, suspend to RAM, and RIMM or DIMM memory modules. The BIOS includes a Boot ROM for the 3COM 3C905C and HP LAN cards.
5 HP BIOS Using the HP Setup Program To run the Setup program, press while the initial HP logo is displayed, immediately after restarting the PC Workstation. Alternatively, press to view the summary configuration screen. By default, this remains on the screen for 15 seconds, but pressing any key will ignore this delay. It is not possible to hold the summary configuration screen indefinitely on the screen.
5 HP BIOS Advanced Screen The Advanced Screen does not have the same structure as the Main Screen and Power Screen. Instead of presenting a list of fields, it offers a list of sub-menus. The Advanced screen is to be used by advanced users who wish to carry out special system configurations. Main >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> Advanced Security Boot Power Exit Item-Specific Help .
5 HP BIOS IDE Devices Advanced IDE Devices >> >> >> >> >> >> Item-Specific Help IDE Primary Master Device IDE Primary Slave Device [None] [None] IDE Secondary Master Device IDE Secondary Slave Device [None] [None] Large Disk Access Method Integrated IDE Controller [NT/DOS] [Both Enabled] IDE Primary Master Device Advanced IDE Primary Master Device (HD 2564) Item-Specific Help Type Multisector transfer LBA Mode Control 32 bit I/O Transfer Mode ULTRA DMA Mode Integrated USB Interface Advanced Inte
5 HP BIOS AGP Configuration (Video) Advanced AGP Configuration (Video) Graphic Aperture Item-Specific Help [64 MB] PCI Device, Slot #1 Advanced PCI Device, Slot 11 Option ROM Scan Bus Master Bus Latency Timer 1. Item-Specific Help [Auto] [Disabled] [0040h] PCI Slot #x have the same options as above. PCI Device, Slot 1 is only used as an example.
5 HP BIOS Boot Screen This screen allows you to select the order of the devices in which you want the BIOS to attempt to boot the operating system: • • Hard disk drives Removable devices. The operating system assigns drive letters to these devices in the order you specify. During POST, if the BIOS is unsuccessful at booting from one device, it will then attempt to boot from the next device on the Boot Device Priority list until an operating system is found.
5 HP BIOS Updating the System BIOS Updating the System BIOS The latest system BIOS (standard flash operation) can be downloaded from HP’s Support Web site at: www.hp.com/go/kayaksupport. Then select HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation. Instructions on updating the BIOS are supplied with the downloaded BIOS files and a BIOS flash utility (flash.txt). The BIOS update not only flashes the BIOS, but also updates MaxiLife. How the System BIOS flash is carried out is shown below.
5 HP BIOS If You Forgot the Administrator Password If You Forgot the Administrator Password 1 Switch off the PC Workstation and remove the power cord. 2 Remove the PC Workstation’s cover. 3 Set switch 9 on the system board switch block to the ON position. 4 Replace the power cord and restart the PC Workstation. 5 When the message Passwords have been cleared appears on screen, switch off the PC Workstation. 6 Remove the power cord and reset switch 9 back to the OFF position.
5 HP BIOS Clearing the CMOS Clearing the CMOS 1 Turn off the PC Workstation, disconnect the power cord and all cables, then remove the cover. 2 Set the system board switch 8 to the ON position. 3 Replace the cover, and reconnect the power cord and video cable. 4 Reboot the PC Workstation. A message similar to the following will be displayed: “Configuration has been cleared, set switch Clear to the ON position before rebooting.
5 HP BIOS Recovering the BIOS (Crisis Mode) Recovering the BIOS (Crisis Mode) If for some reason the BIOS is corrupted and the standard flash cannot be used, use the BIOS Recovery Mode (exceptional BIOS recovery operation) to restore the BIOS. To do this: 1 Obtain a bootable DOS floppy disk. 2 Copy the BIOS files on to the floppy disk. How to download the system BIOS is described on page 109. 3 Create (or edit) the file, AUTOEXEC.
5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses BIOS Addresses This section provides a summary of the main features of the HP system BIOS. This is software that provides an interface between the computer hardware and the operating system.The procedure for updating the System ROM firmware is described on page 109. System Memory Map Reserved memory used by accessory boards must be located in the area from C8000h to EFFFFh.
5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses HP I/O Port Map (I/O Addresses Used by the System1) Peripheral devices, accessory devices and system controllers are accessed via the system I/O space, which is not located in system memory space. The 64 KB of addressable I/O space comprises 8-bit and 16-bit registers (called I/O ports) located in the various system components.
5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses Default Values for I/O Address Ports 03F8 - 03FF 04D0 - 04D1 0778 - 077F 0CF8 - 0CFF C000 C100 - Function COM1 Interrupt edge/level control LPT1 ECP PCI configuration space Power Management I/O space and ACPI Registers SMBus I/O space DMA Channel Controllers Only “I/O-to-memory” and “memory-to-I/O” transfers are allowed. “I/O-to-I/O” and “memory-to-memory” transfers are disallowed by the hardware configuration.
5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses I/O APIC Input 116 IRQ Interrupt Request Description INTIN0 ICH INTIN1 IRQ1 Super I/O Keyboard Controller INTIN2 IRQ0 ICH System Timer INTIN3 IRQ3 Super I/O - Used by serial port if enabled INTIN4 IRQ4 Super I/O - Used by serial port if enabled INTIN5 IRQ5 Free if not used for parallel port or audio INTIN6 IRQ6 Super I/O - Floppy Disk Controller INTIN7 IRQ7 Super I/O - LPT1 INTIN8 IRQ8 ICH - RTC INTIN9 IRQ9 Available for PCI devices INTIN10 IRQ10
5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses There are three major interrupt modes available: PIC mode: This “Legacy” mode uses only the interrupt controllers. Therefore, only one processor can be supported in this mode. This mode can be selected upon installation of Windows NT. Virtual wire mode: This mode is implemented using the 82C59 interrupt and the I/O APIC controller and is used during boot time. The virtual wire mode allows the transition to the “symmetric I/O mode”.
5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses 118
6 Tests and Error Messages This chapter describes the MaxiLife firmware test sequences and error messages, the pre-boot diagnostics error codes, the Power-On Self-Test (POST) routines, which are contained in the computer’s ROM BIOS, the error messages which can result, and the suggestions for corrective action. MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages NOTE Both Desktop and Minitower models contain the MaxiLife firmware.
6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Basic Pre-boot Diagnostics The first diagnostic (called basic pre-boot diagnostics) is run to check the presence of the processor(s) or terminators, power supply, hardware monitoring and thermal sensors. Simply by having a power cord connected to the PC Workstation activates the Basic Pre-boot Diagnostics. The pre-boot diagnostic tests are run in order of priority with respect to their importance to computer functions.
6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages The following table shows the test sequence carried out, the type of error message, and the action to take. Test Error Code Beep Codes Action to Take Presence of either a processor or processor terminator CPU Socket 1 Check that the processor(s), processor terminator are correctly installed. Control of some voltages: 12V, 3.3V, 1.8V, 2.5V Power Supply 2 Check the power supply cable and connectors, and processor.
6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Post Test Sequence and Post Error In this phase, MaxiLife waits for any error messages that the BIOS may issue. If such an error occurs, then an error code is displayed on the monitor screen. On the HP Kayak XM 600 Series 2 Minitower PC Workstation, a screen similar to the following example is displayed. The error code that appears on the LCD status panel is the same as the one that appears on the monitor screen.
6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Test Error Code Beep Codes Action to Take Incompatible memory modules Mem Miscompare 3 Check that the memory modules are of the same speed and type.
6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Test Error Code During normal usage of the PC, HP MaxiLife continually checks vital system parameters. If an error occurs, a message appears on the LCD panel. Action to Take System FAN System or chassis fan, fan cable. PCI FAN PCI fan, fan cable. CPU 1 FAN CPU 1 fan, fan cable. CPU 2 FAN CPU 2 fan, fan cable. Processor Temp Processor temperature > 85°C. CPU Temperature Thermal or internal processor failure.
6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages System Info Obtains information from the BIOS and the system’s Serial EEPROM. This information includes: product name, BIOS version, serial number, number of processors and speed, size of memory for each socket. The following diagram shows how the System Info obtains its information.
6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Components are tested in sequence when the “Next” button is pressed. When they have all been checked, a diagnostic screen is shown. Depending on the result of the diagnostics, the screen could indicate either: Diagnostics Done OK or FAIL. At the end of the test, you can exit the diagnostic mode by pressing the LCD button.
6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Each time the system is powered on, or a reset is performed, the POST is executed. The POST process verifies the basic functionality of the system components and initializes certain system parameters. The POST starts by displaying a graphic screen of the HP PC Workstation’s logo when the PC Workstation is restarted. If you wish to view the POST details, press Esc to get the HP Summary Screen.
6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Code 128 POST Routine Description MaxiLife LCD Display Message 06h Initialize system hardware 08h Initialize chipset with initial POST values 09h Set IN POST flag P.O.S.T Start 0Ah Initialize CPU registers CPU Regist. Init 0Bh Enable CPU cache 0Ch Initialize caches to initial POST values 0Eh Initialize I/O component I/O Init. 0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE IDE Init.
6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Code POST Routine Description MaxiLife LCD Display Message Beep Codes 2Ch RAM failure on address line 1 RAM Add.
6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Code 130 POST Routine Description MaxiLife LCD Display Message 56h Enable keyboard 58h Test for unexpected interrupts 59h Initialize POST display service 5Ah Display prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP” 5Bh Disable CPU cache 5Ch Test RAM between 512 and 640 KB Base Memory Test 60h Test extended memory Ext. Memory Data 62h Test extended memory address lines Ext. Memory Add.
6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Code POST Routine Description MaxiLife LCD Display Message 84h Detect and install external parallel ports 85h Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices 86h Re-initialize onboard I/O ports 87h Configure System Board Configurable Devices (optional) 88h Initialize BIOS Data Area 89h Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs) 8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area 8Bh Test and initialize PS/2 8Ch Initialize floppy contr
6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Code 132 POST Routine Description MaxiLife LCD Display Message A2h Check key lock A4h Initialize typematic rate A8h Erase F2 prompt AAh Scan for F2 key stroke ACh Enter SETUP AEh Clear Boot flag B0h Check for errors B2h POST done - prepare to boot operating system B5H Terminate QuietBoot (optional) B6h Check password (optional) Check Password B7h ACPI tables initialized ACPI Init.
6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Code POST Routine Description C6h Initialize notebook docking (optional) C7h Initialize notebook docking late C8h Force check (optional) C9h Extended checksum (optional) D2h Unknown Interupt MaxiLife LCD Display Message Beep Codes The following are for boot block in Flash ROM E0h Initialize the chipset E1h Initialize the bridge E2h Initialize the CPU E3h Initialize system timer E4h Initialize system I/O E5
6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Checkpoint Code 1. 134 POST Routine Description F2h Initialize video F3h Initialize System Management Mode F4h Output one beep before boot F5h Boot to Mini DOS F6h Clear Huge Segment F7h Boot to Full DOS MaxiLife LCD Display Message Beep Codes If the BIOS detects error 2C, 2E, or 30 (base 512K RAM error), it displays an additional word-bitmap (xxxx) indicating the address line or bits that failed.
6 Tests and Error Messages Error Message Summary Error Message Summary In the event of an error generated in POST (Power-On-Self-Test) during the boot process, the Error Setup Manager gives access to one or more detected errors. Each EMU error is displayed as a 4-digit code with an associated text message on the monitor screen or/and the MaxiLife LCD panel. Further details can be accessed by pressing ENTER. A detailed description of the reason for the failure and how to solve the problem is displayed.
6 Tests and Error Messages Error Message Summary Code # Cause / Symptom Short message (US) 0000h Any POST error that is not listed below System error 0010h CMOS Checksum error (if no Serial EEProm) Incorrect CMOS Checksum 0011h Date and Time (CMOS backed up from SE2P) Date and Time Lost 0012h PC configuration lost (both SE2P and CMOS lost) Incorrect PC Configuration 0020h Any POST error regarding an AT option ROM Option ROM Error 0040h Serial number corrupted (bad checksum or null #) In
6 Tests and Error Messages Error Message Summary Code # Cause / Symptom Short message (US) 0522h HDD # 2 not detected (but configured in CMOS) IDE Device # 2 Error 0523h HDD # 3 not detected (but configured in CMOS) IDE Device # 3 Error 0530h Found a drive on slave connector only (primary) IDE Device Error 0531h Found a drive on slave connector only (secondary) IDE Device Error 0600h Found less video memory than configured in CMOS Video Memory Error 0700h Found less DRAM memory than at p
6 Tests and Error Messages Error Message Summary Message Other 138 Explanation or Suggestions for Corrective Action An error message may be displayed and the computer may “hang” for 20 seconds and then beep. The POST is probably checking for a mass storage device which it cannot find and the computer is in Time-out Mode. After Time-out, run Setup to check the configuration.
7 Connectors and Sockets IDE Drive Connectors IDE Connectors Pin Signal 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 Reset# HD7 HD6 HD5 HD4 HD3 HD2 HD1 HD0 Ground 7 DMARQ DIOW# DIOR# IORDY DMACK# INTRQ DA1 DA0 CS1FX# DASP# Pin 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 Flexible Disk Drive Data Connector Signal Pin Ground HD8 HD9 HD10 HD11 HD12 HD13 HD14 HD15 orientation key Ground 2 Ground 3 Ground 4 CSEL Ground 5 IOCS16# PDIAG# DA2 CS3FX# Ground 6 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21
7 Connectors and Sockets Additional SCSI LED Connector Additional SCSI LED Connector (4-pin) Pin 1 2 3 4 Signal Not used LED Out LED Out Not used Power Supply Connector (20-pin) and Aux Power Connector Power Supply Connector for System Board (20-pin) Pin 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Signal Pin Signal 3V3_MAINSENSE 1 3V3_2 12V_NEG 2 3V3_3 GROUND_1 3 GROUND2 _PSON 4 5V_1 GROUND3 5 GROUND4 GROUND5 6 5V_2 GROUND6 7 GROUND7 5V_NEG 8 PW0K 5V_3 9 5VSB 5V_4 10 12V Wake On LAN Connector Wake On LAN (WOL) Pin S
7 Connectors and Sockets PCI Fan Connector (MT only) 3 2 1 Fan Connector Vertical plastic latch for keying and attachment Pin Signal 1 Sense 2 +12 V Power (or less, depending on desired fan speed) 3 Ground Internal Audio Connectors CD AUDIO Connector Pin 1 2 3 4 Signal Analog Ground CD Left Channel Analog Ground CD Right Channel AUX Connector I/O IN IN Pin 1 2 3 4 Signal Analog Ground AUX Left Channel Analog Ground AUX Right Channel I/O IN IN Internal Speaker Pin 1 2 3 4 Signal SPK1 Tst1 Tst2
7 Connectors and Sockets Hard Disk Drive Temperature Connector HDD Temperature Pin Signal 1 3V3 2 SENSE 4 Ground VGA DB15 Connector VGA DB Connector Pins Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Standard VGA Analog RED Analog GREEN Analog BLUE Monitor ID2 n/c Analog RED return Analog GREEN return Analog BLUE return n/c Digital ground Monitor ID 0 Monitor ID 1 HSYNC VSYNC n/c DDC2B Analog RED Analog GREEN Analog BLUE Monitor ID2 DDC return Analog RED Analog GREEN Analog BLUE VCC supply (optional) Digital
7 Connectors and Sockets Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts Mouse Connector Keyboard Connector USB Connectors (two) Serial Port A 9-pin Serial Port Connectors 25-pin Parallel Port Connector Serial Port B Line Out Audio jacks MIDI/Joystick Connector Line In MIC Keyboard (bottom) and Mouse (top) Connectors 2 4 1 3 Keyboard and Mouse Connectors 6 5 Pin 1 3 5 Signal Data Ground Clock Pin 2 4 6 Signal Not Used +5 V dc Not Used 143
7 Connectors and Sockets Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts USB Stacked Connector The USB graphic and pinout table for a USB connector. However, the information is also valid for a USB Stacked Connector. USB Connector Pin 1 2 3 Signal 1 2 3 4 Shell 4 VBus DD+ GND Shield Even though the graphic and pinout table below are for one connector, the Serial Port A information is valid for both the Serial Port A and Serial Port B Connectors.
7 Connectors and Sockets Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts 25-pin Parallel Connector 25-pin Parallel Connector 25 24 23 22 21 20 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 19 18 17 16 15 3 2 1 14 Pin 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 Signal Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground Ground SLIN INIT ERROR AUTO-FD Pin 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Signal SLCT PE BUSY ACK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 DO Strobe MIDI/Joystick Connector MIDI/Joystick Connector Pin 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 External Audio Jacks 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9
