PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card MODEL: PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card with LGA1155 32nm Intel® Core™ i7/i5/i3 CPU and Intel® B65 Chipset, DDR3, VGA, USB 2.0, Dual PCIe GbE, SATA 6Gb/s, HD Audio, RoHS Compliant User Manual Page i Rev. 1.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Revision Date Version Changes 20 November, 2013 1.01 Updated Section 5.3.4: SATA Configuration 3 February, 2012 1.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Copyright COPYRIGHT NOTICE The information in this document is subject to change without prior notice in order to improve reliability, design and function and does not represent a commitment on the part of the manufacturer. In no event will the manufacturer be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the product or documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 2 1.2 CONNECTORS ............................................................................................................. 3 1.3 DIMENSIONS ...................................................................
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 3.2.12 Serial Port Connectors (COM 1 and COM 2) ............................................... 26 3.2.13 SMBus Connector .......................................................................................... 27 3.2.14 SPI Flash Connector...................................................................................... 28 3.2.15 TPM Connector.............................................................................................. 29 3.2.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 5.1 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 57 5.1.1 Starting Setup................................................................................................... 57 5.1.2 Using Setup ...................................................................................................... 57 5.1.3 Getting Help.......................................................................................
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card B.2.1 Hardware and BIOS Setup .............................................................................. 94 B.2.2 Create Partitions ............................................................................................. 94 B.2.3 Install Operating System, Drivers and Applications ....................................... 98 B.2.4 Building the Recovery Partition ...................................................................... 99 B.2.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card List of Figures Figure 1-1: PICOe-B650 Half-size CPU Card................................................................................2 Figure 1-2: Connectors ..................................................................................................................3 Figure 1-3: PICOe-B650 Dimensions (mm) ..................................................................................4 Figure 1-4: Data Flow Block Diagram .......................................
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 4-7: AT/ATX Power Mode Jumper Location...................................................................44 Figure 4-8: Clear CMOS Jumper .................................................................................................45 Figure 4-9: PCIe Status Select Jumper Pinout Locations ........................................................46 Figure 4-10: Dual RS-232 Cable Installation ..........................................................................
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure B-24: Launching the Recovery Tool ............................................................................ 108 Figure B-25: Auto Recovery Environment for Windows ....................................................... 108 Figure B-26: Building the Auto Recovery Partition................................................................ 109 Figure B-27: Factory Default Image Confirmation .................................................................
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card List of Tables Table 1-1: Technical Specifications..............................................................................................7 Table 3-1: Peripheral Interface Connectors ...............................................................................15 Table 3-2: Rear Panel Connectors ..............................................................................................15 Table 3-3: ATX Power Supply Enable Connector Pinouts ......................
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card BIOS Menus BIOS Menu 1: Main .......................................................................................................................59 BIOS Menu 2: Advanced ..............................................................................................................60 BIOS Menu 3: ACPI Configuration ..............................................................................................61 BIOS Menu 4: TPM Configuration ..............................
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Chapter 1 1 Introduction Page 1
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 1.1 Introduction Figure 1-1: PICOe-B650 Half-size CPU Card The PICOe-B650 half-size PCIe CPU card is an embedded LGA1155 Intel® Core™ processor i3, i5 or i7 platform. The PICOe-B650 supports one 204-pin 1066/1333 MHz 8.0 GB (max.) DDR3 SDRAM SO-DIMM. The board includes one VGA connector, and supports a dual-display configuration. The PICOe-B650 also comes with two Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) connectors, one SATA 6Gb/s connector, one SATA 3Gb/s connector and four USB 2.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 1.2 Connectors The connectors on the PICOe-B650 are shown in the figure below.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 1.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 1.4 Data Flow Figure 1-4 shows the data flow between the two on-board chipsets and other components 5 installed on the motherboard and described in the following sections of this chapter.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 1.5 Technical Specifications PICOe-B650 technical specifications are listed in table below. Specification PICOe-B650 Form Factor Half-size PCIe CPU Card CPU Socket LGA1155 socket CPU Options Intel® Core™ i7/i5/i3 quad-core/dual-core processor Intel® Pentium®/Celeron® processor System Chipset Intel® B65 Graphics Engine Intel® HD Graphics Gen 6 support for DX10.1 and OpenGL 3.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Specification PICOe-B650 Ethernet Two RJ-45 GbE ports Audio Supports 7.1 channel HD audio via optional IEI AC-KIT-888HD kit Keyboard/Mouse One keyboard and mouse connector via internal 6-pin header Serial Ports Two RS-232 serial ports via internal pin header USB 2.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Chapter 2 2 Unpacking Page 8
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 2.1 Anti-static Precautions WARNING! Static electricity can destroy certain electronics. Make sure to follow the ESD precautions to prevent damage to the product, and injury to the user. Make sure to adhere to the following guidelines: Wear an anti-static wristband: Wearing an anti-static wristband can prevent electrostatic discharge. Self-grounding: Touch a grounded conductor every few minutes to discharge any excess static buildup.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 2.3 Unpacking Checklist NOTE: If any of the components listed in the checklist below are missing, do not proceed with the installation. Contact the IEI reseller or vendor the PICOe-B650 was purchased from or contact an IEI representative directly by sending an email to sales@iei.com.tw. 2 2.3.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 1 One Key Recovery CD 1 Quick Installation Guide 2.3.2 Optional Items The PICOe-B650 is shipped with the following components: Item and Part Number Image SATA power cable (P/N: 32102-000100-200-RS) KB/MS cable (with bracket) (P/N: 19800-000075-RS) 7.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card LGA1155/LGA1156 Cooler kit (95W) (P/N: CF-1156B-RS) LGA1155/LGA1156 Cooler kit (45W) (P/N: CF-1156C-RS) Page 12
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Chapter 3 3 Connectors Page 13
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 3.1 Peripheral Interface Connectors Section 3.1.1 shows peripheral interface connector locations. Section 3.2 lists all the peripheral interface connectors seen in Section 3.1.1. 3.1.1 PICOe-B650 Layout Figure 3-1 shows the on-board peripheral connectors, rear panel peripheral connectors 5 and on-board jumpers. Figure 3-1: Connector and Jumper Locations 3.1.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Connector Type Label CPU fan connector 4-pin wafer CPU_FAN1 CPU power connector 4-pin connector CPU12V1 DDR3 SO-DIMM 204-pin SO-DIMM DIMM1 Digital input/output (DIO) connector 10-pin header DIO1 Front panel connector 10-pin header F_PANEL1 I2C connector 4-pin wafer I2C_1 Keyboard and mouse connector 6-pin wafer KB_MS1 SATA 6Gb/s connector 7-pin SATA SATA1 SATA 3Gb/s connector 7-pin SATA SATA2 Serial port connectors (RS-232) 10-pin header COM
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 3.2 Internal Peripheral Connectors Internal peripheral connectors are found on the CPU card and are only accessible when the CPU card is outside of the chassis. This section has complete descriptions of all the internal, peripheral connectors on the PICOe-B650. 3.2.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 3.2.2 Audio Connector CN Label: J_AUDIO1 CN Type: 9-pin header (2x5) CN Location: See Figure 3-3 CN Pinouts: See Table 3-4 The 9-pin audio connector is connected to external audio devices including speakers and microphones for the input and output of audio signals to and from the system.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 3.2.3 Battery Connector CAUTION: Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by and incorrect type. Only certified engineers should replace the on-board battery. Dispose of used batteries according to instructions and local regulations. CN Label: BT1 CN Type: 2-pin wafer (1x2) CN Location: See Figure 3-4 CN Pinouts: See Table 3-5 This is connected to the system battery. The battery provides power to the system clock to retain the time when power is turned off.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 3.2.4 CPU Fan Connector CN Label: CPU_FAN1 CN Type: 4-pin wafer (1x4) CN Location: See Figure 3-5 CN Pinouts: See Table 3-6 5 5 The cooling fan connector provides a 12V, 500mA current to the cooling fan. The connector has a "rotation" pin to get rotation signals from fans and notify the system so the system BIOS can recognize the fan speed. Please note that only specified fans can issue the rotation signals.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card This connector accepts 12 V of power for the processor. Figure 3-6: CPU Power Connector Location Pin Description Pin Description 1 GND 2 GND 3 +12 V 4 +12 V Table 3-7: CPU Power Connector Pinouts 3.2.6 Digital Input/Output (DIO) Connector CN Label: DIO1 CN Type: 10-pin header (2x5) CN Location: See Figure 3-7 CN Pinouts: See Table 3-8 The digital input/output connector is managed through a Super I/O chip. The DIO connector pins are user programmable.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 3-7: DIO Connector Location Pin Description Pin Description 1 GND 2 +5V 3 Output 3 4 Output 2 5 Output 1 6 Output 0 7 Input 3 8 Input 2 9 Input 1 10 Input 0 Table 3-8: DIO Connector Connector Pinouts 3.2.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 3-8: Front Panel Connector Location FUNCTION Power Button HDD LED PIN DESCRIPTION FUNCTION PIN DESCRIPTION 1 N/A Power LED 6 PWR_LED+ 2 PWR_BTN 7 PWR_LED+ 3 GND 8 GND 4 HDD_LED+ 6 RESET 5 HDD_LED- 8 GND Reset Table 3-9: Front Panel Connector Pinouts 3.2.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 3-9: I2C Connector Location Pin Description 1 +5V_DUAL 2 PCH_GP38_PU 3 PCH_GP39_PU 4 GND Table 3-10: I2C Connector Pinouts 3.2.9 Keyboard/Mouse Connector CN Label: KB_MS1 CN Type: 6-pin header (1x6) CN Location: See Figure 3-10 CN Pinouts: See Table 3-11 The keyboard and mouse connector can be connected to a standard PS/2 cable or PS/2 Y-cable to add keyboard and mouse functionality to the system.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 3-10: Keyboard/Mouse Connector Location Pin Description 1 VCC5_KBMS 2 MS DATA 3 MS CLK 4 KB DATA 5 KB CLK 6 GROUND Table 3-11: Keyboard/Mouse Connector Pinouts 3.2.10 SATA 6Gb/s Connector CN Label: SATA1 CN Type: 7-pin SATA drive connector CN Location: See Figure 3-11 CN Pinouts: See Table 3-12 6 6 The SATA connectors connect to SATA hard drives or optical drives with data transfer speeds as high as 6Gb/s.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 3-11: SATA Drive Connector Location Pin Description 1 GND 2 TX+ 3 TX- 4 GND 5 RX- 6 RX+ 7 GND Table 3-12: SATA Drive Connector Pinouts 3.2.11 SATA 3Gb/s Connector CN Label: SATA2 CN Type: 7-pin SATA drive connector CN Location: See Figure 3-12 CN Pinouts: See Table 3-13 6 6 The SATA connectors connect to SATA hard drives or optical drives with data transfer speeds as high as 3Gb/s.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 3-12: SATA Drive Connector Location Pin Description 1 GND 2 TX+ 3 TX- 4 GND 5 RX- 6 RX+ 7 GND Table 3-13: SATA Drive Connector Pinouts 3.2.12 Serial Port Connectors (COM 1 and COM 2) CN Label: COM1, COM2 CN Type: 10-pin header (2x5) CN Location: See Figure 3-13 CN Pinouts: See Table 3-14 6 6 The 10-pin serial port connectors provide three RS-232 serial communications channels.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 3-13: COM Connector Locations Pin Description Pin Description 1 -NDCD1 6 -NCTS1 2 -NDSR1 7 -NDTR1 3 NSIN1 8 -XRI1 4 -NRTS1 9 GND 5 NSOUT1 10 GND Table 3-14: COM Connector Pinouts 3.2.13 SMBus Connector CN Label: SMBUS_1 CN Type: 4-pin wafer (1x4) CN Location: See Figure 3-14 CN Pinouts: See Table 3-15 The SMBus Connector provides a connection to a SMBus (System Management Bus) device.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 3-14: SMBus Connector Location Pin Description 1 +5V_DUAL 2 SMBCLK 3 SMBDATA 4 GND Table 3-15: SMBus Connector Pinouts 3.2.14 SPI Flash Connector CN Label: JSPI1 CN Type: 6-pin header (1x6) CN Location: See Figure 3-15 CN Pinouts: See Table 3-16 The SPI Flash connector is used to flash the BIOS.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Pin Description 1 SPI_VCC 2 SPI_CS# 3 SPI_MISO 4 SPI_CLK 5 SPI_MOSI 6 GND Table 3-16: SPI Flash Connector 3.2.15 TPM Connector CN Label: TPM1 CN Type: 20-pin header (2x10) CN Location: See Figure 3-16 CN Pinouts: See Table 3-17 The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) connector secures the system on bootup.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Pin Description Pin Description 7 LAD3 8 LAD2 9 +3V 10 LAD1 11 LAD0 12 GND3 13 SCL 14 SDA 15 SB3V 16 SERIRQ 17 GND1 18 GLKRUN# 19 LPCPD# 20 LDRQ# Table 3-17: TPM Connector Pinouts 3.2.16 USB Connectors (Internal) CN Label: USB2 CN Type: 8-pin header (2x4) CN Location: See Figure 3-17 CN Pinouts: See Table 3-18 6 6 The internal USB connector provides connectivity to two USB 1.1 or two USB 2.0 ports.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Pin Description Pin Description 1 VCC 2 GND 3 DATA- 4 DATA+ 5 DATA+ 6 DATA- 7 GND 8 VCC Table 3-18: USB Port Connector Pinouts 3.3 External Peripheral Interface Connector Panel Figure 3-18 shows the PICOe-B650 external peripheral interface connector (EPIC) panel.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Pin Description Pin Description 1 MDIA3- 5 MDIA1+ 2 MDIA3+ 6 MDIA2+ 3 MDIA2- 7 MDIA0- 4 MDIA1- 8 MDIA0+ Table 3-19: LAN Pinouts Figure 3-19: RJ-45 Ethernet Connector The RJ-45 Ethernet connector has two status LEDs, one yellow (activity/link) and one green/orange (speed). The yellow LED indicates activity/link on the port and the green/orange LED indicates the connection speed. See Table 3-20.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Pin Description 1 VCC 2 DATA- 3 DATA+ 4 GND Table 3-21: USB Port Pinouts 3.3.3 VGA Connector CN Label: VGA1 CN Type: 15-pin Female CN Location: See Figure 3-18 CN Pinouts: See Figure 3-20 and Table 3-22 6 6 6 The PICOe-B650 has a single 15-pin female connector for connectivity to standard display devices.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Chapter 4 4 Installation Page 34
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 4.1 Anti-static Precautions WARNING: Failure to take ESD precautions during the installation of the PICOe-B650 may result in permanent damage to the PICOe-B650 and severe injury to the user. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can cause serious damage to electronic components, including the PICOe-B650. Dry climates are especially susceptible to ESD.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 4.2 Installation Considerations NOTE: The following installation notices and installation considerations should be read and understood before the PICOe-B650 is installed. All installation notices pertaining to the installation of the PICOe-B650 should be strictly adhered to. Failing to adhere to these precautions may lead to severe damage of the PICOe-B650 and injury to the person installing the CPU card.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Before and during the installation of the PICOe-B650 DO NOT: Remove any of the stickers on the PCB board. These stickers are required for warranty validation. Use the product before verifying all the cables and power connectors are properly connected. Allow screws to come in contact with the PCB circuit, connector pins, or its components. 4.3 CPU and Memory Installation WARNING: Do not run the CPU without a heatsink and fan.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Step 1: Disengage the load lever by pressing the lever down and slightly outward to clear the retention tab. Fully open the lever. See Figure 4-1. Figure 4-1: Disengage the CPU Socket Load Lever Step 2: Open the socket and remove the protective cover. The black protective cover can be removed by pulling up on the tab labeled "Remove". See Figure 4-2.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Step 3: Inspect the CPU socket. Make sure there are no bent pins and make sure the socket contacts are free of foreign material. If any debris is found, remove it with compressed air. Step 4: Orientate the CPU properly. The contact array should be facing the CPU socket. Step 5: Correctly position the CPU. Match the Pin 1 mark with the cut edge on the CPU socket. Step 6: Align the CPU pins. Locate pin 1 and the two orientation notches on the CPU.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card pushing it back to its original position (Figure 4-4). There will be some resistance, but will not require extreme pressure. Figure 4-4: Close the Socket LGA1155 Step 9: Connect the 12 V power to the board. Connect the 12 V power from the power supply to the board. Step 0: 4.3.2 Socket LGA1155 Cooling Kit Installation WARNING: DO NOT attempt to install a push-pin cooling fan.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card WARNING: Do not wipe off (accidentally or otherwise) the pre-sprayed layer of thermal paste on the bottom of the heat sink. The thermal paste between the CPU and the heat sink is important for optimum heat dissipation. To install the cooling kit, follow the instructions below. Step 1: A cooling kit bracket is pre-installed on the rear of the CPU card. See Figure 4-5. Figure 4-5: Cooling Kit Support Bracket Step 2: Place the cooling kit onto the socket LGA1155 CPU.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Step 5: Connect the fan cable. Connect the cooling kit fan cable to the fan connector on the PICOe-B650. Carefully route the cable and avoid heat generating chips and fan blades. Step 0: 4.3.3 SO-DIMM Installation To install a SO-DIMM, please follow the steps below and refer to Figure 4-6. Figure 4-6: SO-DIMM Installation Step 1: Open the SO-DIMM socket handles. Open the two handles outwards as far as they can. See Figure 4-6. Step 2: Align the SO-DIMM with the socket.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 4.4 Jumper Settings NOTE: A jumper is a metal bridge used to close an electrical circuit. It consists of two or three metal pins and a small metal clip (often protected by a plastic cover) that slides over the pins to connect them. To CLOSE/SHORT a jumper means connecting the pins of the jumper with the plastic clip and to OPEN a jumper means removing the plastic clip from a jumper.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Setting Description Short 1-2 Use ATX power (Default) Short 2-3 Use AT power Table 4-2: AT/ATX Power Mode Jumper Settings Figure 4-7: AT/ATX Power Mode Jumper Location 4.4.2 Clear CMOS Jumper Jumper Label: J_CMOS1 Jumper Type: 3-pin header Jumper Settings: See Table 4-3 Jumper Location: See Figure 4-8 6 6 If the PICOe-B650 fails to boot due to improper BIOS settings, the clear CMOS jumper clears the CMOS data and resets the system BIOS information.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card The clear CMOS jumper settings are shown in Table 4-3. 6 Setting Description Short 1 - 2 Keep CMOS Setup (Default) Short 2 - 3 Clear CMOS Setup Table 4-3: Clear CMOS Jumper Settings The location of the clear CMOS jumper is shown in Figure 4-8 below. 6 Figure 4-8: Clear CMOS Jumper 4.4.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 4-9: PCIe Status Select Jumper Pinout Locations 4.5 Chassis Installation 4.5.1 Airflow WARNING: Airflow is critical to the cooling of the CPU and other onboard components. The chassis in which the PICOe-B650 must have air vents to allow cool air to move into the system and hot air to move out. The PICOe-B650 must be installed in a chassis with ventilation holes on the sides allowing airflow to travel through the heat sink surface.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card NOTE: IEI has a wide range of backplanes available. Please contact your PICOe-B650 vendor, reseller or an IEI sales representative at sales@iei.com.tw or visit the IEI website (http://www.ieiworld.com.tw) to find out more about the available chassis. 4.5.3 CPU Card Installation To install the PICOe-B650 CPU card onto the backplane, carefully align the CPU card interface connectors with the corresponding socket on the backplane.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 4-10: Dual RS-232 Cable Installation Step 3: Secure the bracket. The dual RS-232 connector has two D-sub 9 male connectors secured on a bracket. To secure the bracket to the chassis please refer to the reference material that came with the chassisStep 0: 4.6.2 SATA Drive Connection The PICOe-B650 is shipped with two SATA drive cables. To connect the SATA drives to the connectors, please follow the steps below. Step 1: Locate the connectors.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 4-11: SATA Drive Cable Connection Step 3: Connect the cable to the SATA disk. Connect the connector on the other end of the cable to the connector at the back of the SATA drive. See Figure 4-12. 6 Step 4: Connect the SATA power cable. Connect the SATA power connector to the back of the SATA drive. See Figure 4-12.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 4-12: SATA Power Drive Connection 4.6.3 USB Cable (Dual Port) with Slot Bracket The PICOe-B650 is shipped with a dual port USB 2.0 cable. To connect the USB cable connector, please follow the steps below. Step 1: Locate the connectors. The locations of the USB connectors are shown in Chapter 3. WARNING: If the USB pins are not properly aligned, the USB device can burn out. Step 2: Align the connectors. The cable has two connectors.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card the on-board connectors. See Figure 4-13. Figure 4-13: Dual USB Cable Connection Step 4: Attach the bracket to the chassis. The USB 2.0 connectors are attached to a bracket. To secure the bracket to the chassis please refer to the installation instructions that came with the chassis.Step 0: 4.7 External Peripheral Interface Connection The following external peripheral devices can be connected to the external peripheral interface connectors.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 4.7.1 LAN Connection There are two external RJ-45 LAN connectors. The RJ-45 connectors enable connection to an external network. To connect a LAN cable with an RJ-45 connector, please follow the instructions below. Step 1: Locate the RJ-45 connectors. The locations of the USB connectors are shown in Chapter 3. Step 2: Align the connectors. Align the RJ-45 connector on the LAN cable with one of the RJ-45 connectors on the PICOe-B650. See Figure 4-14.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Series "A" receptacle connectors are shown in Chapter 3. Step 2: Insert a USB Series "A" plug. Insert the USB Series "A" plug of a device into the USB Series "A" receptacle on the external peripheral interface. See Figure 6 4-15. Figure 4-15: USB Connector 4.7.3 VGA Monitor Connection The PICOe-B650 has a single female DB-15 connector on the external peripheral interface panel. The DB-15 connector is connected to a CRT or VGA monitor.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card insert the male connector from the VGA screen into the female connector on the PICOe-B650. See Figure 4-16. 6 Figure 4-16: VGA Connector Step 4: Secure the connector. Secure the DB-15 VGA connector from the VGA monitor to the external interface by tightening the two retention screws on either side of the connector. Step 0: 4.8 Software Installation All the drivers for the PICOe-B650 are on the CD that came with the system.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure 4-17: Introduction Screen Step 3: Click PICOe-B650. Step 4: A new screen with a list of available drivers appears (Figure 4-18). Figure 4-18: Available Drivers Step 5: Install all of the necessary drivers in this menu.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Chapter 5 5 BIOS Screens Page 56
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 5.1 Introduction The BIOS is programmed onto the BIOS chip. The BIOS setup program allows changes to certain system settings. This chapter outlines the options that can be changed. 5.1.1 Starting Setup The AMI BIOS is activated when the computer is turned on. The setup program can be activated in one of two ways. 1. Press the DELETE or F2 key as soon as the system is turned on or 2.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Key Function F4 key Save all the CMOS changes Esc key Main Menu – Quit and not save changes into CMOS Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu -Exit current page and return to Main Menu Table 5-1: BIOS Navigation Keys 5.1.3 Getting Help When F1 is pressed a small help window describing the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item appears. To exit the Help Window press ESC or the F1 key again. 5.1.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 5.2 Main The Main BIOS menu (BIOS Menu 1) appears when the BIOS Setup program is entered. The Main menu gives an overview of the basic system information. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc. Main Advanced Chipset Boot Security Save & Exit BIOS Information BIOS Vendor Core Version Compliency Project Version Build Date American Megatrends 4.6.4.0 0.03 UEFI 2.0 B218AR09.ROM 12/29/2011 17:06:33 Set the Date.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Î System Date [xx/xx/xx] Use the System Date option to set the system date. Manually enter the day, month and year. Î System Time [xx:xx:xx] Use the System Time option to set the system time. Manually enter the hours, minutes and seconds. 5.3 Advanced Use the Advanced menu (BIOS Menu 2) to configure the CPU and peripheral devices through the following sub-menus: WARNING! Setting the wrong values in the sections below may cause the system to malfunction.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 5.3.1 ACPI Settings The ACPI Settings menu (BIOS Menu 3) configures the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) options. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2010 American Megatrends, Inc. Advanced ACPI Settings ACPI Sleep State [S1 (CPU Stop Clock)] Select the highest ACPI sleep state the system will enter when the SUSPEND button is pressed. ---------------------ÅÆ: Select Screen ↑ ↓: Select Item Enter Select + - Change Opt.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 5.3.2 Trusted Computing Use the Trusted Computing menu (BIOS Menu 4) to configure settings related to the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Trusted Platform Module (TPM). Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc. Advanced TPM Configuration TPM SUPPORT [Disable] Current TPM Status Information NO TPM Hardware Enables or Disables TPM support. O.S. will not show TPM. Reset of platform is required.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc. Advanced CPU Configuration Socket specific CPU Information > CPU Information Intel Virtualization Technology [Disabled] ---------------------- ÅÆ: Select Screen ↑ ↓: Select Item Enter Select + - Change Opt. F1 General Help F2 Previous Values F3 Optimized Defaults F4 Save & Exit ESC Exit Version 2.11.1210. Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc. Advanced CPU Configuration Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU G850 @ 2.90GHz CPU Signature 206a7 Microcode Patch 14 Max CPU Speed 2900 MHz Min CPU Speed 1600 MHz Processor Cores 2 Intel HT Technology Not Supported Intel VT-x Technology Supported Intel SMX Technology Not Supported L1 L1 L2 L3 ---------------------ÅÆ: Select Screen ↑ ↓: Select Item Enter Select + - Change Opt.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 5.3.4 SATA Configuration Use the SATA Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 7) to change and/or set the configuration of the SATA devices installed in the system. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc. Advanced SATA Configuration (1) IDE Mode. (2) AHCI Mode.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Î Î Disable Î IDE Mode Î AHCI Mode Disables SATA devices. DEFAULT Configures SATA devices as normal IDE device. Configures SATA devices as AHCI device. Serial-ATA Controller n Use the Serial-ATA Controller option to configure the SATA controller. Î Disabled Disables the on-board SATA controller. Î Enhanced Configures the on-board SATA controller to be in Enhanced mode. In this mode, IDE channels and SATA channels are separated.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 5.3.6 USB Configuration Use the USB Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 9) to read USB configuration information and configure the USB settings. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc. Advanced USB Configuration USB Support Parameters USB Devices: 1 Keyboard, 2 Hubs --------------------ÅÆ: Select Screen ↑ ↓: Select Item Enter Select + - Change Opt.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card keyboard can control the system even when there is no USB driver loaded onto the system. Î Enabled Î Disabled DEFAULT Legacy USB support enabled Legacy USB support disabled 5.3.7 Super IO Configuration Use the Super IO Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 10) to set or change the configurations for the FDD controllers, parallel ports and serial ports. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 5.3.7.1 Serial Port n Configuration Use the Serial Port n Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 11) to configure the serial port n. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc. Advanced Serial Port n Configuration Serial Port Device Settings Enable or Disable Serial Port (COM) [Enabled] IO=3F8h; IRQ=4 --------------------ÅÆ: Select Screen ↑ ↓: Select Item Enter Select = - Change Opt.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Î Î Î Î IO=3F8h; Serial Port I/O port address is 3F8h and the interrupt IRQ=3, 4 address is IRQ3, 4 IO=2F8h; Serial Port I/O port address is 2F8h and the interrupt IRQ=3, 4 address is IRQ3, 4 IO=2C0h; Serial Port I/O port address is 2C0h and the interrupt IRQ=3, 4 address is IRQ3, 4 IO=2C8h; Serial Port I/O port address is 2C8h and the interrupt IRQ=3, 4 address is IRQ3, 4 5.3.7.1.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Î IO=2C8h; Serial Port I/O port address is 2C8h and the interrupt IRQ=3, 4 address is IRQ3, 4 5.3.8 H/W Monitor The H/W Monitor menu (BIOS Menu 12) contains the fan configuration submenus and displays operating temperature, fan speeds and system voltages. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc. Advanced PC Health Status Smart FAN Configuration CPU Temperature SYS Temperature CPU FAN Speed VCC3V V_core +1.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card o o o o o o o o VCC3V Vcore Vcc +1.05V VDDR VSB3V VBAT 5VSB 5.3.8.1 FAN 1 Configuration Use the FAN 1 Configuration submenu (BIOS Menu 13) to configure fan 1 temperature and speed settings. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Î Auto The fan adjusts its speed using Auto by by Duty-Cycle settings Duty-Cycle Î Manual The fan spins at the speed set in Manual by RPM by settings RPM Î Manual The fan spins at the speed set in Manual by Duty by Cycle settings Duty-Cycle Î Target Temp. Sensor [CPU Temperature] Use the Target Temp. Sensor option to set the target CPU temperature. Î Î Î Î CPU DEFAULT Sets the target temperature sensor to the CPU Temperature temperature.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 5.3.9 Serial Port Console Redirection The Serial Port Console Redirection menu (BIOS Menu 14) allows the console redirection options to be configured. Console redirection allows users to maintain a system remotely by re-directing keyboard input and text output through the serial port. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 5.3.10 IEI Feature Use the IEI Feature menu (BIOS Menu 23) to configure One Key Recovery function. BIOS SETUP UTILITY Advanced iEi Feature ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Auto Recovery Function [Disabled] Auto Recovery Function Reboot and recover system automatically within 10 min, when OS crashes. Please install Auto Recovery API service before enabling this function.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card WARNING! Setting the wrong values for the Chipset BIOS selections in the Chipset BIOS menu may cause the system to malfunction. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc. Main Advanced Chipset Boot Security Save & Exit > North Bridge > South Bridge > Integrated Graphics North Bridge Parameters --------------------ÅÆ: Select Screen ↑ ↓: Select Item Enter Select + - Change Opt.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 5.4.1 Northbridge Configuration Use the Northbridge Chipset Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 17) to configure the Northbridge chipset. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc. Chipset Memory Information Total Memory 2048 MB (DDR3 1333) Memory Slot0 2048 MB (DDR3 1333) Initate Graphic Adapter IGD Memory [PEG/IGD] [64M] VT-d Select which graphics controller to use as the primary boot device.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Î IGD Memory [64M] Use the IGD Memory option to specify the amount of system memory that can be used by the Internal graphics device.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Î 480 MB of memory used by internal graphics 480 M device Î 512 MB of memory used by internal graphics 512 M device Î VT-d [Disabled] Use the VT-d option to enable or disable VT-d support. Î Disabled Î Enabled DEFAULT Disables VT-d support. Enables VT-d support. 5.4.2 Southbridge Configuration Use the Southbridge Configuration menu (BIOS Menu 18) to configure the Southbridge chipset. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Î Î Power Off Î Power On DEFAULT The system remains turned off The system turns on Azalia HD Audio [Enabled] Use the Azalia HD Audio option to enable or disable the High Definition Audio controller. Î Disabled Î Enabled The onboard High Definition Audio controller is disabled DEFAULT The onboard High Definition Audio controller is detected automatically and enabled 5.4.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Î DVMT Mode Select [DVMT Mode] Use the DVMT Mode Select option to select the Intel Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) operating mode. Î A fixed portion of graphics memory is reserved as Fixed Mode graphics memory. Î DVMT Mode DEFAULT Graphics memory is dynamically allocated according to the system and graphics needs.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Î Bootup NumLock State [On] Use the Bootup NumLock State BIOS option to specify if the number lock setting must be modified during boot up. Î On DEFAULT Allows the Number Lock on the keyboard to be enabled automatically when the computer system boots up. This allows the immediate use of the 10-key numeric keypad located on the right side of the keyboard. To confirm this, the Number Lock LED light on the keyboard is lit.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Î Sets display mode to force BIOS. Force BIOS Î Keep DEFAULT Sets display mode to current. Current 5.6 Security Use the Security menu (BIOS Menu 21) to set system and user passwords. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 5.7 Exit Use the Exit menu (BIOS Menu 22) to load default BIOS values, optimal failsafe values and to save configuration changes. Aptio Setup Utility – Copyright (C) 2011 American Megatrends, Inc. Main Advanced Chipset Boot Security Save & Exit Save Changes and Reset Discard Changes and Reset Exit the system after saving the changes.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Î Save as User Defaults Use the Save as User Defaults option to save the changes done so far as user defaults. Î Restore User Defaults Use the Restore User Defaults option to restore the user defaults to all the setup options.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Appendix A A BIOS Options Page 86
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Below is a list of BIOS configuration options in the BIOS chapter. System Overview .................................................................................................................59 Memory Information ............................................................................................................59 System Date [xx/xx/xx] ........................................................................................................
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Quiet Boot [Enabled] ...........................................................................................................82 Launch PXE OpROM [Disabled] .........................................................................................82 Option ROM Messages [Keep Current] .............................................................................82 Administrator Password ........................................................................................
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Appendix B B One Key Recovery Page 89
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card B.1 One Key Recovery Introduction The IEI one key recovery is an easy-to-use front end for the Norton Ghost system backup and recovery tool. This tool provides quick and easy shortcuts for creating a backup and reverting to that backup or reverting to the factory default settings.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card After completing the five initial setup procedures as described above, users can access the recovery tool by pressing while booting up the system. The detailed information of each function is described in Section B.5. NOTE: The initial setup procedures for Linux system are described in Section B.3. B.1.1 System Requirement NOTE: The recovery CD can only be used with IEI products.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card partitions. Please take the following table as a reference when calculating the size of the partition. OS OS Image after Ghost Compression Ratio Windows® 7 7 GB 5 GB 70% Windows® XPE 776 MB 560 MB 70% Windows® CE 6.0 36 MB 28 MB 77% NOTE: Specialized tools are required to change the partition size if the operating system is already installed. B.1.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Linux o o o o o o o o o o o o o o Fedora Core 12 (Constantine) Fedora Core 11 (Leonidas) Fedora Core 10 (Cambridge) Fedora Core 8 (Werewolf) Fedora Core 7 (Moonshine) RedHat RHEL-5.4 RedHat 9 (Ghirke) Ubuntu 8.10 (Intrepid) Ubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy) Ubuntu 6.10 (Edgy) Debian 5.0 (Lenny) Debian 4.0 (Etch) SuSe 11.2 SuSe 10.3 NOTE: Installing unsupported OS versions may cause the recovery tool to fail. B.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card The detailed descriptions are described in the following sections. NOTE: The setup procedures described below are for Microsoft Windows operating system users. For Linux, most of the setup procedures are the same except for several steps described in Section B.3. B.2.1 Hardware and BIOS Setup Step 1: Make sure the system is powered off and unplugged. Step 2: Install a hard drive or SSD in the system. An unformatted and unpartitioned disk is recommended.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Step 2: Boot the system from recovery CD. When prompted, press any key to boot from the recovery CD. It will take a while to launch the recovery tool. Please be patient! Figure B-2: Launching the Recovery Tool Step 3: The recovery tool setup menu is shown as below. Figure B-3: Recovery Tool Setup Menu Step 4: Press <6> then .
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure B-4: Command Prompt Step 5: The command prompt window appears. Type the following commands (marked in red) to create two partitions. One is for the OS installation; the other is for saving recovery files and images which will be an invisible partition.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure B-5: Partition Creation Commands Page 97
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card NOTE: Use the following commands to check if the partitions were created successfully. Step 6: Press any key to exit the recovery tool and automatically reboot the system. Please continue to the following procedure: Build the Recovery Partition.Step0: B.2.3 Install Operating System, Drivers and Applications Install the operating system onto the unlabelled partition.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card B.2.4 Building the Recovery Partition Step 1: Put the recover CD in the optical drive. Step 2: Start the system. Step 3: Boot the system from the recovery CD. When prompted, press any key to boot from the recovery CD. It will take a while to launch the recovery tool. Please be patient! Figure B-6: Launching the Recovery Tool Step 4: When the recovery tool setup menu appears, press <2> then .
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Step 5: The Symantec Ghost window appears and starts configuring the system to build a recovery partition. In this process the partition created for recovery files in Section B.2.2 is hidden and the recovery tool is saved in this partition. Figure B-8: Building the Recovery Partition Step 6: After completing the system configuration, press any key in the following window to reboot the system. Figure B-9: Press Any Key to Continue Step 7: Eject the recovery CD.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card B.2.5 Create Factory Default Image NOTE: Before creating the factory default image, please configure the system to a factory default environment, including driver and application installations. To create a factory default image, please follow the steps below. Step 1: Turn on the system. When the following screen displays (Figure B-10), press the key to access the recovery tool.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure B-12: About Symantec Ghost Window Step 4: Use mouse to navigate to the option shown below (Figure B-13). Figure B-13: Symantec Ghost Path Step 5: Select the local source drive (Drive 1) as shown in Figure B-14. Then click OK.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure B-14: Select a Local Source Drive Step 6: Select a source partition (Part 1) from basic drive as shown in Figure B-15. Then click OK. Figure B-15: Select a Source Partition from Basic Drive Step 7: Select 1.2: [Recovery] NTFS drive and enter a file name called iei (Figure B-16). Click Save. The factory default image will then be saved in the selected recovery drive and named IEI.GHO. WARNING: The file name of the factory default image must be iei.GHO.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure B-16: File Name to Copy Image to Step 8: When the Compress Image screen in Figure B-17 prompts, click High to make the image file smaller.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Step 9: The Proceed with partition image creation window appears, click Yes to continue. Figure B-18: Image Creation Confirmation Step 10: The Symantec Ghost starts to create the factory default image (Figure B-19). Figure B-19: Image Creation Complete Step 11: When the image creation completes, a screen prompts as shown in Figure B-20. Click Continue and close the Ghost window to exit the program.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Step 12: The recovery tool main menu window is shown as below. Press any key to reboot the system. Step0: Figure B-21: Press Any Key to Continue B.3 Auto Recovery Setup Procedure The auto recovery function allows a system to automatically restore from the factory default image after encountering a Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) or a hang for around 10 minutes. To use the auto recovery function, follow the steps described in the following sections.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Step 1: Follow the steps described in Section B.2.1 ~ Section B.2.3 to setup BIOS, create partitions and install operating system. Step 2: Install the auto recovery utility into the system by double clicking the Utility/AUTORECOVERY-SETUP.exe in the One Key Recovery CD. This utility MUST be installed in the system, otherwise, the system will automatically restore from the factory default image every ten (10) minutes.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Step 4: Reboot the system from the recovery CD. When prompted, press any key to boot from the recovery CD. It will take a while to launch the recovery tool. Please be patient! Figure B-24: Launching the Recovery Tool Step 5: When the recovery tool setup menu appears, press <4> then . Figure B-25: Auto Recovery Environment for Windows Step 6: The Symantec Ghost window appears and starts configuring the system to build an auto recovery partition.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure B-26: Building the Auto Recovery Partition Step 7: After completing the system configuration, the following message prompts to confirm whether to create a factory default image. Type Y to have the system create a factory default image automatically. Type N within 6 seconds to skip this process (The default option is YES). It is suggested to choose YES for this option.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Step 8: The Symantec Ghost starts to create the factory default image (Figure B-28). Figure B-28: Image Creation Complete Step 9: After completing the system configuration, press any key in the following window to restart the system. Figure B-29: Press any key to continue Step 10: Eject the One Key Recovery CD and restart the system. Step 11: Press the key as soon as the system is turned on to enter the BIOS.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Main Advanced PCIPNP BIOS SETUP UTILITY Boot Security Chipset Exit iEi Feature ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Auto Recovery Function [Enabled] Recover from PXE [Disabled] ÅÆ ↑ ↓ Enter F1 F10 ESC Select Screen Select Item Go to SubScreen General Help Save and Exit Exit v02.61 ©Copyright 1985-2006, American Megatrends, Inc. BIOS Menu 23: IEI Feature Step 13: Save changes and restart the system.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Partition 1: / Partition 2: SWAP NOTE: Please reserve enough space for partition 3 for saving recovery images. Figure B-30: Partitions for Linux Step 3: Create a recovery partition. Insert the recovery CD into the optical disk drive. Follow Step 1 ~ Step 3 described in Section B.2.2. Then type the following commands (marked in red) to create a partition for recovery images.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card recovery partition. After completing the system configuration, press any key to reboot the system. Eject the recovery CD. Figure B-31: Manual Recovery Environment for Linux Step 5: Access the recovery tool main menu by modifying the “menu.lst”. To first access the recovery tool main menu, the menu.lst must be modified. In Linux, enter Administrator (root). When prompt appears, type: cd /boot/grub vi menu.lst Figure B-32: Access menu.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Step 7: The recovery tool menu appears. (Figure B-33) Figure B-33: Recovery Tool Menu Step 8: Create a factory default image. Follow Step 2 ~ Step 12 described in Section B.2.5 to create a factory default image. Step0: B.5 Recovery Tool Functions After completing the initial setup procedures as described above, users can access the recovery tool by pressing while booting up the system. However, if the setup procedure in Section B.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure B-34: Recovery Tool Main Menu The recovery tool has several functions including: 1. Factory Restore: Restore the factory default image (iei.GHO) created in Section B.2.5. 2. Backup system: Create a system backup image (iei_user.GHO) which will be saved in the hidden partition. 3. Restore your last backup: Restore the last system backup image 4. Manual: Enter the Symantec Ghost window to configure manually. 5. Quit: Exit the recovery tool and restart the system.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card B.5.1 Factory Restore To restore the factory default image, please follow the steps below. Step 1: Type <1> and press in the main menu. Step 2: The Symantec Ghost window appears and starts to restore the factory default. A factory default image called iei.GHO is created in the hidden Recovery partition. Figure B-35: Restore Factory Default Step 3: The screen shown in Figure B-36 appears when completed. Press any key to reboot the system.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card B.5.2 Backup System To backup the system, please follow the steps below. Step 1: Type <2> and press in the main menu. Step 2: The Symantec Ghost window appears and starts to backup the system. A backup image called iei_user.GHO is created in the hidden Recovery partition. Figure B-37: Backup System Step 3: The screen shown in Figure B-38 appears when system backup is complete. Press any key to reboot the system.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card B.5.3 Restore Your Last Backup To restore the last system backup, please follow the steps below. Step 1: Type <3> and press in the main menu. Step 2: The Symantec Ghost window appears and starts to restore the last backup image (iei_user.GHO). Figure B-39: Restore Backup Step 3: The screen shown in Figure B-40 appears when backup recovery is complete. Press any key to reboot the system.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card B.5.4 Manual To restore the last system backup, please follow the steps below. Step 1: Type <4> and press in the main menu. Step 2: The Symantec Ghost window appears. Use the Ghost program to backup or recover the system manually. Figure B-41: Symantec Ghost Window Step 3: When backup or recovery is completed, press any key to reboot the system.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card B.6 Restore Systems from a Linux Server through LAN The One Key Recovery allows a client system to automatically restore to a factory default image saved in a Linux system (the server) through LAN connectivity after encountering a Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) or a hang for around 10 minutes. To be able to use this function, the client system and the Linux system MUST reside in the same domain.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card B.6.1 Configure DHCP Server Settings Step 1: Install the DHCP #yum install dhcp (CentOS, commands marked in red) #apt-get install dhcp3-server (Debian, commands marked in blue) Step 2: Confirm the operating system default settings: dhcpd.conf. CentOS Use the following command to show the DHCP server sample location: #vi /etc/dhcpd.conf The DHCP server sample location is shown as below: Use the following command to copy the DHCP server sample to etc/dhcpd.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card filename “pxelinux.0”; B.6.2 Configure TFTP Settings Step 1: Install the tftp, httpd and syslinux. #yum install tftp-server httpd syslinux (CentOS) #apt-get install tftpd-hpa xinetd syslinux (Debian) Step 2: Enable the TFTP server by editing the “/etc/xinetd.d/tftp” file and make it use the remap file. The “-vvv” is optional but it could definitely help on getting more information while running the remap file. For example: CentOS #vi /etc/xinetd.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Debian Replace the TFTP settings from “inetd” to “xinetd” and annotate the “inetd” by adding “#”. #vi /etc/inetd.conf Modify: #tftp dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin....... (as shown below) #vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp B.6.3 Configure One Key Recovery Server Settings Step 1: Copy the Utility/RECOVERYR10.TAR.BZ2 package from the One Key Recovery CD to the system (server side). Step 2: Extract the recovery package to /. #cp RecoveryR10.tar.bz2 / #cd / #tar –xvjf RecoveryR10.tar.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card B.6.4 Start the DHCP, TFTP and HTTP Start the DHCP, TFTP and HTTP. For example: CentOS #service xinetd restart #service httpd restart #service dhcpd restart Debian #/etc/init.d/xinetd reload #/etc/init.d/xinetd restart #/etc/init.d/dhcp3-server restart B.6.5 Create Shared Directory Step 1: Install the samba. #yum install samba Step 2: Create a shared directory for the factory default image. #mkdir /share #cd /share #mkdir /image #cp iei.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Modify: [image] comment = One Key Recovery path = /share/image browseable = yes writable = yes public = yes create mask = 0644 directory mask = 0755 Step 4: Edit “/etc/samba/smb.conf” for your environment. For example: Step 5: Modify the hostname #vi /etc/hostname Modify: RecoveryServer B.6.6 Setup a Client System for Auto Recovery Step 1: Disable the automatically restart function before creating the factory default image. Go to: My Computer Æ Properties Æ Advanced.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Figure B-42: Disable Automatically Restart Step 2: Configure the following BIOS options of the client system. Advanced → iEi Feature → Auto Recovery Function → Enabled Advanced → iEi Feature → Recover from PXE → Enabled Boot → Launch PXE OpROM → Enabled Step 3: Continue to configure the Boot Option Priorities BIOS option of the client system: Boot Option #1 Æ remain the default setting to boot from the original OS. Boot Option #2 Æ select the boot from LAN option.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card MUST be installed in the system, otherwise, the system will automatically restore from the factory default image every ten (10) minutes. Step 6: Restart the client system from LAN. If the system encounters a Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) or a hang for around 10 minutes, it will automatically restore from the factory default image. The following screens will show when the system starts auto recovering.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card NOTE: A firewall or a SELinux is not in use in the whole setup process described above. If there is a firewall or a SELinux protecting the system, modify the configuration information to accommodate them. B.7 Other Information B.7.1 Using AHCI Mode or ALi M5283 / VIA VT6421A Controller When the system uses AHCI mode or some specific SATA controllers such as ALi M5283 or VIA VT6421A, the SATA RAID/AHCI driver must be installed before using one key recovery.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Step 5: When the following window appears, press to select “Specify Additional Device”.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Step 6: In the following window, select a SATA controller mode used in the system. Then press . The user can now start using the SATA HDD. Step 7: After pressing , the system will get into the recovery tool setup menu. Continue to follow the setup procedure from Step 4 in Section B.2.2 Create Partitions to finish the whole setup process.Step0: B.7.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Appendix C C Terminology Page 131
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card AC ’97 Audio Codec 97 (AC’97) refers to a codec standard developed by Intel® in 1997. ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) is an OS-directed configuration, power management, and thermal management interface. AHCI Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) is a SATA Host controller register-level interface. ATA The Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) interface connects storage devices including hard disks and CD-ROM drives to a computer.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card DMA Direct Memory Access (DMA) enables some peripheral devices to bypass the system processor and communicate directly with the system memory. DIMM Dual Inline Memory Modules are a type of RAM that offer a 64-bit data bus and have separate electrical contacts on each side of the module. DIO The digital inputs and digital outputs are general control signals that control the on/off circuit of external devices or TTL devices.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card LCD Liquid crystal display (LCD) is a flat, low-power display device that consists of two polarizing plates with a liquid crystal panel in between. LVDS Low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) is a dual-wire, high-speed differential electrical signaling system commonly used to connect LCD displays to a computer. POST The Power-on Self Test (POST) is the pre-boot actions the system performs when the system is turned-on.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Appendix D D Digital I/O Interface Page 135
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card D.1 Introduction The DIO connector on the PICOe-B650 is interfaced to GPIO ports on the Super I/O chipset. The DIO has both 4-bit digital inputs and 4-bit digital outputs. The digital inputs and digital outputs are generally control signals that control the on/off circuit of external devices or TTL devices. Data can be read or written to the selected address to enable the DIO functions.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card D.3 Assembly Language Samples D.3.1 Enable the DIO Input Function The BIOS interrupt call INT 15H controls the digital I/O. An assembly program to enable digital I/O input functions is listed below. MOV AX, 6F08H Sets the digital port as input INT 15H Initiates the INT 15H BIOS call D.3.2 Enable the DIO Output Function The BIOS interrupt call INT 15H controls the digital I/O. An assembly program to enable digital I/O output functions is listed below.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Appendix E E Watchdog Timer Page 138
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card NOTE: The following discussion applies to DOS. Contact IEI support or visit the IEI website for drivers for other operating systems. The Watchdog Timer is a hardware-based timer that attempts to restart the system when it stops working. The system may stop working because of external EMI or software bugs. The Watchdog Timer ensures that standalone systems like ATMs will automatically attempt to restart in the case of system problems.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card NOTE: The Watchdog Timer is activated through software. The software application that activates the Watchdog Timer must also deactivate it when closed. If the Watchdog Timer is not deactivated, the system will automatically restart after the Timer has finished its countdown.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Appendix F F Hazardous Materials Disclosure Page 141
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card F.1 Hazardous Materials Disclosure Table for IPB Products Certified as RoHS Compliant Under 2002/95/EC Without Mercury The details provided in this appendix are to ensure that the product is compliant with the Peoples Republic of China (China) RoHS standards. The table below acknowledges the presences of small quantities of certain materials in the product, and is applicable to China RoHS only.
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card Part Name Toxic or Hazardous Substances and Elements Lead Mercury Cadmium Hexavalent Polybrominated Polybrominated (Pb) (Hg) (Cd) Chromium Biphenyls Diphenyl (CR(VI)) (PBB) Ethers (PBDE) Housing X O O O O X Display X O O O O X Printed Circuit X O O O O X X O O O O O X O O O O X Fan Assembly X O O O O X Power Supply X O O O O X O O O O O O Board Metal Fasteners Cable Assembly Assemblies Battery O: This t
PICOe-B650 Half-size PCIe CPU Card 此附件旨在确保本产品符合中国 RoHS 标准。以下表格标示此产品中某有毒物质的含量符 合中国 RoHS 标准规定的限量要求。 本产品上会附有”环境友好使用期限”的标签，此期限是估算这些物质”不会有泄漏或突变”的 年限。本产品可能包含有较短的环境友好使用期限的可替换元件，像是电池或灯管，这些元 件将会单独标示出来。 部件名称 有毒有害物质或元素 铅 汞 镉 六价铬 多溴联苯 多溴二苯 (Pb) (Hg) (Cd) (CR(VI)) (PBB) 醚 (PBDE) 壳体 X O O O O X 显示 X O O O O X 印刷电路板 X O O O O X 金属螺帽 X O O O O O 电缆组装 X O O O O X 风扇组装 X O O O O X 电力供应组装 X O O O O X 电池 O O O O O O O: 表示该有毒有害物质在该部件所有物质材料中的含量均在 SJ/T11363-200
