User's Guide

Table Of Contents
86
Port Forwarding — A process that allows remote devices to connect to a specific computer
within a priv
ate LAN.
Port Number — A 16-bit number used by the TCP and UDP protocols to
direct traffic on a
TCP/IP host.
Certain port numbers are standard for common applications
.
Protocol — A standard that enables connection, communication, and data transfer between
computing endpoints.
Proxy — A firewall mechanism that rep
laces the IP address of a host on the internal (protect
ed)
network with its own IP ad
dress for all traffic passing
through it.
Router — A
device that directs traffic from one network to anot
her.
RSSI — Received Signal
Strength Indicator. An
estimated measure of how well a device can
hear a signal
from an access point or router. RSSI value is pulled from the device’s Wi-Fi card
(hence “received” signal strength), so it is not the same as transmit power from an access
point
or router.
SIM — Sub
scriber Identification Module. Found in LTE and GSM network technology, the SI
M is
a card containing identification inform
ation for the subscriber and their account. The SIM ca
rd
can be moved to different devices.
SMTP — Sim
ple Mail Transfer Protocol. The standard protocol for sending emails across th
e
Interne
t
.
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol. An Internet protocol used to manage an
d
monitor network devices and their fun
c
tions.
SSID — Service Set IDentif
ier. The name assigned to a Wi-Fi
network.
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. The set of co
mmunications
protoc
ols used for the Internet and other similar
networks.
TFTP
Trivial File Transfer Protocol. An Internet software utility for transfer
ring files that is
simpler to use than FTP, but does not provide user authenticatio
n
and directory visibility
supp
orted by
FTP.
Telnet — A
user command and underlying TCP/IP protocol that allows a user on one comp
uter
to log into another computer that is part of the same network.
TTY
Text Telephones (TTY), also known as Telecommunications Device for
the Deaf (TDD), are
used
by the deaf, hard–of–hearing, and individuals with speech impairments to communicate.
UDP
User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a communications protocol that offers a limited
amount of
service when messages are exchanged between comput
ers in a network that uses
the Internet
Protocol (IP). UDP is an alternative to the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
and,
together with IP, is somet
imes referred to as UDP/IP.