64-bit Intel Xeon Processor MP with 1MB L2 Cache Specification Update
64-bit Intel
®
 Xeon
®
 Processor MP with up to 1 MB L2 Cache Specification Update 9
Identification Information
Mixed Steppings in MP Systems
Intel Corporation fully supports mixed steppings of the 64-bit Intel Xeon processor with up to 
1 MB L2 cache system bus. The following list and processor matrix describes the requirements to 
support mixed steppings:
• Mixed steppings are only supported with processors that have identical family numbers as 
indicated by the CPUID instruction. 
• While Intel has done nothing to specifically prevent processors operating at differing 
frequencies from functioning within a multiprocessor system, there may be uncharacterized 
errata that exist in such configurations. Intel does not support such configurations. In mixed 
stepping systems, all processors must operate at identical frequencies (i.e., the highest 
frequency rating commonly supported by all processors). 
• While there are no known issues associated with the mixing of processors with differing cache 
sizes in a multiprocessor system, and Intel has done nothing to specifically prevent such 
system configurations from operating, Intel does not support such configurations since there 
may be uncharacterized errata that exist. In mixed stepping systems, all processors must be of 
the same cache size.
• While Intel believes that certain customers may wish to perform validation of system 
configurations with mixed frequency or cache sizes, or voltages and that those efforts are an 
acceptable option to our customers, customers would be fully responsible for the validation of 
such configurations.
• Intel requires that the proper microcode update be loaded on each processor operating in a 
multiprocessor system. Any processor that does not have the proper microcode update loaded 
is considered by Intel to be operating out of specification. 
• The workarounds identified in this and following specification updates must be properly 
applied to each processor in the system. Certain errata are specific to the multiprocessor 
environment. Errata for all processor steppings will affect system performance if not properly 
worked around.
• In mixed stepping systems, the processor with the lowest feature-set, as determined by the 
CPUID Feature Bytes, must be the Bootstrap Processor (BSP). In the event of a tie in 
feature-set, the tie should be resolved by selecting the BSP as the processor with the lowest 
stepping as determined by the CPUID instruction.
• While there are no known issues associated with the mixing of processors with differing 
voltages in a multiprocessor system, and Intel has done nothing to specifically prevent such 
system configurations from operating, Intel does not support such configurations since there 
may be uncharacterized errata that exist. In mixed stepping systems, all processors must be of 
the same voltage.l










