Voltage Regulator-Down (VRD) 10.0 Design Guide Addendum
R
VRD Design Guide Addendum
1 Introduction
This document defines DC-to-DC converters to meet the power requirements of desktop
computer systems using Intel
®
Pentium
®
4 processor Extreme Edition supporting Hyper-
Threading Technology
1
in socket 478. Requirements vary according to the needs of different
computer systems and processors that a specific voltage regulator is expected to support. The
voltage regulator-down (VRD) designation in this document refers to a voltage regulator
embedded on a motherboard, for a single processor.
Each implementation on a specific board must meet the specifications of all processors supported
by that board. The specifications in the respective processor Datasheets always take precedence
over the data in this document.
Note: A load line selection circuit is required to switch between the two processor voltage specifications
if the processor code named Prescott is to be supported in a system designed for Intel® Pentium®
processor Extreme Edition supporting Hyper-Threading Technology in socket 478. In addition,
the platform must support the full Dynamic Voltage Identification functionality of VRD10.0.
VRD 10 incorporates functional changes from prior VRD and VRM guidelines:
• Addition of dynamic voltage identification to change the output voltage during normal
operation, in response to an input from the processor.
• Simplified definition of power-good as a power-up indication (Section 6.1)
• Extended use of the VRD enable function to turn off the output in response to an input from
the processor.
• Thermal monitoring of the VRD (Section 6.2).
• Addition of V
CC
Overshoot specification (Section 2.8)
1.1 Terminology
The following guideline categories are used throughout this document:
Term Description
REQUIRED An essential part of the design — necessary to meet processor voltage and
current specifications and follow processor layout guidelines
EXPECTED Part of Intel
®
processor power definitions; necessary for consistency among the
designs of many systems and power devices. May be specified or expanded by
system OEMs.
PROPOSED Normally met by this type of DC-to-DC converter and, therefore, included as a
design target. May be specified or expanded by system OEMs.