Installation Instructions

1. Introduction
18
Safety Precautions, Continued
RF exposure
assessment,
continued
RF Exposure General Guidelines for equipment installation
As a general rule it is expected that the highest level of emission would be
in line of sight and in close vicinity of the antenna. Additional requirements
for the installation of equipment shall be as follows:
The equipment should be located in such a way to prevent the public from
accessing the area where the RF Radiation exceeds the regulation limits.
For this, a compliance boundary is determined, based on its radio
characteristics. Outside this area the RF radiation levels are below the
reference levels (limits).
Operation and maintenance personnel, which have to work within the RF
radiation compliance boundary area, should be informed about the source
of radiation and should have the capability to power off the radio
equipment before entering the compliance boundary area.
The compliance boundary area should be defined by a relevant warning
sign or physical barrier.
Radiation Exposure Assessment Compliance Boundary Calculation
In order to calculate the RF exposure compliance boundary around a Radio
Equipment and its antenna, a theoretical approach is described below. As
the installation environment could be complex, i.e obstacles causing
reflections or scattering, soil conditions etc., this approach may be used to
provide a rough estimation of the expected exposure in power flux density
on a certain point. More precise estimations can be feasible if detailed
knowledge of the installation environment is available. In some cases a
safety factor can be used to increase the level of confidence.
The power flux density S can be calculated using the following formula:
S=P*G
num
/ (4*r
2
*π)
where,
P = is the maximum power at the antenna port of the Radio Equipment,
G
num
= is the numerical gain of the antenna,
r = is the distance between the antenna and the point of interest.
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