TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras Operation Manual 69-1141 Rev.
Page iii Notice The material contained in this manual consists of information that is proprietary to JAI, Inc., and may only be used by the purchasers of the product. JAI, Inc. makes no warranty for the use of its product and assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. JAI, Inc. reserves the right to make changes without notice.
Page iv WARNING Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for FCC compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. TM-6760 Series Operation Manual JAI, Inc. 625 River Oaks Parkway San Jose, CA 95134 Tel:(408) 383-0300 Tel:(800) 445-5444 Fax:(408) 383-0301 E-mail: imaging@jai.com www.jai.
Page v Table of Contents Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v List of Figures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii List of Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page vi 3.8 Programmable LUT and Knee Control (patent pending). . . . . 21 3.9 Scan Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.9.1 Full Progressive Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.9.2 Partial Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.9.3 Two-Row Binning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.
Page vii List of Figures FIGURE 1. TM-6760 System Configuration .................................................................... 4 FIGURE 2. TM-6760CL System Configuration............................................................... 4 FIGURE 3. 12-Pin Connector on Rear Panel of Camera .................................................. 6 FIGURE 4. 31-Pin Digital Connector on Rear Panel of Camera (TM-6760 only)........... 7 FIGURE 5. Serial Communication Cable RS-232B-12.......................
Page viii List of Figures
Page ix List of Tables TABLE 1. 12-Pin Connector (TM-6760) ........................................................................ 6 TABLE 2. 12-Pin Connector (TM-6760CL) ................................................................... 6 TABLE 3. 31-Pin Connector (MP211-031-113-4300) .................................................... 7 TABLE 4. Connector Pinout Configurations (10226-6212 VC)..................................... 8 TABLE 5. Shutter Speed Control Dial ..........................
Page x List of Tables
May 31, 2007 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras Operation Manual 1 Introduction 1.1 Product Description The JAI, Inc. TM-6760 series are VGA format, high-speed monochrome progressive scan CCD cameras.* The progressive interline-type CCD permits full vertical and horizontal resolution of very high speed shutter images and applications. The electronic shutter, which has speeds to 1/32,000 sec., can be reset asynchronously by external pulse control.
Page 2 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 1.2 Features • Miniaturized and lightweight The printed circuit boards in the TM-6760 have been arranged with a new design philosophy in mind. This creates modular electronics for the camera, giving it flexibility. In addition, the use of miniature solid-state components results in a compact, lightweight camera that is 44mm x 44mm x 64mm in dimensions, and weighs only 138 grams.
Page 3 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras • Output The TM-6760 has an 8-bit RS-644 (LVDS) digital output for interfacing with external imageprocessing systems. The TM-6760 camera is also available with RS-422 digital output as an option (OP-93). The TM-6760CL has a Camera Link output. The analog output is 1.0 Vp-p composite video (75 ohms). • Asynchronous image capturing The TM-6760 captures async reset images and provides single-shot video output with single FDV.
Page 4 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 1.4 System Configuration FIGURE 1. TM-6760 System Configuration Figure 1 below presents a typical system configuration for the TM-6760 camera. UP 3 45 6 23 CDE AB F0 1 2 8 67 9 01 45 78 9 SHUTTER MODE 30DG-02 DOWN DIGITAL 2 3 8 10 11 4 RS-232B-12 cable in CS-232E kit 1 9 7 12 5 6 VIDEO POWER BNC cable 12-pin connectors Analog frame grabber Computer with frame-grabber board PD-12 (series) power supply OR Power and Ext.
Page 5 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 2 Installation The following instructions are provided to help you to set up your camera quickly and easily. We suggest that you read through these instructions before you unpack and set up your camera system. 2.1 Getting Started 2.1.1 Unpacking Instructions We recommend that you save the original packing cartons for the cameras and accessories in case you need to return or exchange an item.
Page 6 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 2.2 Camera Setup 2.2.1 Heat Dissipation The TM-6760 camera is a compact 648K x 484K camera. Since all the electronics have been packed in a compact package, the outer case of the camera gets hot due to heat dissipation. JAI, Inc. recommends the following procedure for optimal performance of the camera: 1. Mount the camera on a large heat sink (camera bracket) made out of conductive material like aluminum. 2.
Page 7 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras TABLE 2. 12-Pin Connector (TM-6760CL) (Continued) Pin 2.2.2 (c) Description Pin Description 3 GND (analog) 9 HD in 4 Video out 10 Reserved 5 GND (digital) 11 Reserved 6 Reserved 12 Reserved Digital Output Connector (TM-6760 only) The TM-6760 has a 31-pin AirBorn connector (MP211-031-113-4300) on the rear panel to output 8-bit, RS-644 video data. The connector pin-out is shown in Figure 4 below. FIGURE 4.
Page 8 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 31-Pin Connector (MP211-031-113-4300) (Continued) TABLE 3. 2.2.2 (d) Pin # Description I/O Pin # Description I/O 14 D6+ Out 30 D6- Out 15 D7+ Out 31 D7- Out 16 GND Camera Link Connector The TM-6760CL has a 26-pin MDR26 connector (3M part number 10226-6212VC) on the rear panel to output Camera Link data. The connector pin-out is shown in Table 4 below. 13 1 26 TABLE 4.
Page 9 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 2.2.2 (e) Analog Output Connector The TM-6760 has a BNC connector on the rear panel to output analog video data. 2.2.3 Shutter Speed Control Dial (TM-6760 only) Shutter speed can be selected by switching the shutter dial to the appropriate setting (0 through 9). The factory default settings correspond to the shutter speeds as shown in below. TABLE 5. 8 7 Shutter Speed Control Dial 9 0 1 2 3 6 5 4 Shutter Exposure Time (Seconds) 2.2.
Page 10 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 2.2.5 Digital Output Cable (TM-6760 LVDS model only) Male Female 17 1 31 16 25.0mm 1.00 in 20 1 37 19 78.74 in (2 meters) The TM-6760 camera uses the cable 30DG-02 from JAI, Inc. as a digital output cable. This cable has a 31-pin AirBorn connector on the camera end and a 37-pin D-sub male connector on the other end. Contact your JAI, Inc. representative regarding availability of interface cables for specific framegrabber models.
Page 11 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 2.2.6 Camera Link Cable (TM-6760CL only) The MDR26 cable assembly (26CL-02-26) has been standardized as the Camera Link cable. This cable has the 26-pin MDR26 connector on both ends. This is a straight-through cable. The pin-out configuration is shown in Table 4 on page 8.
Page 12 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras When wiring the PD-12UU power supply directly, please note the following: • The lead ends must be twisted together and tin-soldered for strength and electrical continuity. • Shrink tubing or a similar insulator should be used to prevent exposed leads from touching and shorting. • The +12V lead is marked with a red stripe or white lettering; be sure not to reverse the leads. • All connections must be properly insulated to prevent shorting. 2.2.
Page 13 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 2.2.9 Attaching the Camera Lens The TM-6760 camera accepts 1/2" or larger format size C-mount lenses. To attach the C-mount lens to the camera, carefully engage the threads and rotate the lens clockwise until it firmly seats on the mounting ring. Do not force the lens if it does not seat properly. Please note that some lenses with extremely long flangebacks may exceed the mounting depth of the camera.
Page 14 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras Operation 3.1 Camera Rear Panel (TM-6760, LVDS model only) Mode Selection switch Shutter Speed Control switch Up/Down switch UP 3 45 6 CDE AB 2 F0 1 23 8 67 9 01 45 78 9 3 SHUTTER MODE DOWN Digital Output connector DIGITAL Power, RS-232, and External Sync Connector 1 2 3 9 11 4 8 10 5 6 POWER 3.1.1 Analog Output connector 7 12 VIDEO Up/Down Switch The Mode Selection switch works in conjunction with the Up/Down switch.
Page 15 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras the RS-232 interface will override the rear panel switch settings of the camera. The table below shows details on various modes. TABLE 6. Mode Selection Switch Mode Selection Switch Position Mode Information Up/Down Switch Functions 0 Switch disabled Switch disabled None 1 Set Gain Up / Down Change gain 2 Set Vtop (A/D) Up / Down Change A/D ref. top 3 Set Vbottom(A/D) Up / Down Change A/D ref.
Page 16 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 3.2 Camera Rear Panel (TM-6760CL) CAMERA LINK POWER 3.2.1 BNC Digital Output Connector (Camera Link Connector) Refer to Section 2.2.2 (d on page 8 for Camera Link information. 3.2.2 Analog Output Connector The TM-6760CL camera has a BNC connector on the rear panel to output analog video data. 3.2.3 Power and External Sync Connector Refer to Table 2 on page 6 for information on the power and external sync. connectors.
Page 17 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 3.3 Progressive Scanning Standard TV-system scanning is 525 lines interlace scanning as specified in the RS-170 protocol. Every other horizontal line (odd lines and even lines) is scanned at a 60Hz rate per field, and the scanning is completed with two fields (one frame) at 30Hz rate. Because of the interlace scanning, the vertical resolution of CCD cameras is limited at 350 TV lines, regardless of the horizontal resolution.
Page 18 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 3.5 Integration The CCD imager of the TM-6760 can be exposed for longer than the normal scan timing of 1/60 sec. This integration feature provides extra sensitivity for dark-environment applications. The progressivescan imager permits a full frame of resolution in non-interlace format.
Page 19 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras FIGURE 8. Pulse Width Async Shutter Timing No Delay Shutter EXT. VINIT (Pulse width control) HD INT. VINIT after trailing edge of EXT. VINIT Discharge Exposure time set by pulse width Transfer Gate 41H FDV Vsync Analog Video Sync 3.6.2 Internal Shutter Speed Control The video signal starts with internal VINIT. The camera operates the reset and shutter in the same way as the external pulse width control mode.
Page 20 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 3.7 Dynamic Range Control Blooming adj. = 13. 5 V Lens: F=5.6 mV Vsub = 8 V Max.
Page 21 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras • Variable positive knee curve and negative knee curve • Direct input LUT and negative LUT 3.8 Programmable LUT and Knee Control (patent pending) The TM-6760 has a built-in LUT (look-up table) for dynamic range control. At a specific gain setting, the offset (minimum level... dark point) and A/D reference top voltage (maximum level...
Page 22 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 3.9 Scan Modes The TM-6760 supports the following scan modes: line 1 line 2 n n+1 line 1+2 line 3+4 Progressive scan Two row Binning (2n-1)+2n 3.9.1 Full Progressive Scan The normal scan mode progressively scans a full frame of 648 x 484 pixels at 30/60 frames per second using the standard 12.5MHz/25MHz pixel clock and a single channel output.
Page 23 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras images acquired at very high shutter speeds. The electronic shutter, which has speeds to 1/16,000 sec., can be reset asynchronously by external pulse control. Uniform square pixels provide superior image definition in any orientation. On-chip micro lenses mean increased sensitivity. 3.11.1 Color Filter Array JAI, Inc. AccuPiXEL cameras use Bayer CFA (color filter array) as their standard primary color filter.
Page 24 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 3.11.3 Starting Pixel Configuration All manufacturers produce identical Bayer CFAs, but there are slight differences between the CCDs produced by different manufacturers. The first line is generally R and G, except for the Kodak CCD, which starts with G. The Sony CCD starts with R. The camera timing can be adjusted to start with either G or R by skipping the very first pixels at each line.
Page 25 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras FIGURE 11. Sync and Data Ext. HD 63.5 µs (1270n) 262n LDV 1008n 1000n active pixels 1n=50 ns Video (analog) 20n 76n Ext. VD 66.68 ms (1050H) FDV 32H 1018H 3H 1018H (active lines) Video 1H = 63.5µsec. 3H It is important to meet the exact starting pixel at LDV and the starting line of FDV.
Page 26 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras For a detailed timing chart, please see Section 3.12, “Camera Timing Charts,” on page 28, or contact JAI, Inc. Basic Mode Selections (For Non-CL Versions)a TABLE 7. Mode Switch Up/Down Switch Functions 0 Switch Disabled Switch Disabled None None 1 Set Gain Up / Down Change gain 2 Set Vtop (A/D) Up / Down Change A/D ref.
Page 27 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 3.11.6 Interpolation Software Major framegrabber manufacturers with digital capability (Camera Link, RS-644) provide color interpolation software. Some independent image process software suppliers provide software as well. The following table lists a few examples. TABLE 8.
Page 28 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 3.12 Camera Timing Charts Model: TM-6760 Master Clock: 50.0 MHz, M= 20.0 nsec Pixel Clock: 25.0 MHz, P= 40.0 nsec 12.5 MHz, P= 80.0 nsec 1. Pixel Clock and Digital Data Pixel Clock A Data Tcd Tdc Thd Tcd: Clock to Data Ready Tdc: Data Ready to Next Clock Thd: Data Hold Time Tcd = 12.8 nsec, Tdc = 26.0 nsec, Thd = 10.4 nsec. 2. Horizontal Signals fHD = [ 31.48KHz / 15.74KHz] tHD = [ 31.76µs / 63.
Page 29 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras Operation Mode: Master Clock: 50.0 MHz, M= 20 nsec Pixel Clock: 25.0 MHz, P= 40 nsec 12.5 MHz, P= 80 nsec Full Image 60FPS / 30FPS Horizontal Frequency: 31.48KHz / 15.74KHz 1H = 31.76 µsec / 63.52 µsec 3. External Reset Timing External VD A [ 525 H], (16.674ms / 33.348ms) B [ <1 H], ( 31.76µs / 63.52µs) Internal VD C [9 H], ( 286µs / 572µs) D [ 516 H], (16.39ms / 32.78ms) E [ 525 H], ( 16.674ms / 33.348 ms) G [ 41 H], (1.30ms / 2.
Page 30 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras Model: TM-6760 Master Clock: 50.0 MHz, M= 20 nsec Pixel Clock: 25.0 MHz, P= 40 nsec Operation Mode: Partial Centered 200L 120 Frames/Second Horizontal Frequency: 31.48 KHz 1H = 31.76 µsec 5. Partial Scan Timing External VD B [ <1 H], ( 31.76 µs) A [ 262 H], (8.32 msec) C [9 H], ( 286 µs) Internal VD D [ 253 H], (8.04 ms) E [ 262 H], ( 8.32ms) G [ 62 H], (1.97 ms) FDV H [ 200 H], ( 6.35 ms) F [ 0 H], ( 0 µs) J [ 62 H], ( 1.
Page 31 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras Model: TM-6760 Master Clock: 50.0 MHz, M= 20 nsec Pixel Clock: 25.0 MHz, P= 40 nsec Operation Mode: Two-Row Binning 120 Frames/Second Horizontal Frequency: 31.48 KHz 1H = 31.76 µsec 7. Partial Scan Timing External VD B [ <1 H], ( 31.76 µs) A [ 262 H], (8.32 msec) C [9 H], ( 286 µs) Internal VD D [ 253 H], (8.04 ms) E [ 262 H], ( 8.32ms) G [ 20 H], ( 0.635 ms) FDV H [ 242 H], ( 7.685 ms) F [ 0 H], ( 0 µs) J [ 20 H], ( 0.
Page 32 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 3.13 Serial Communication Kit CS-232C (not required for “CL” version) The TM-6760’s functions can be controlled by a PC via RS-232C communication using the CS-232E serial communication kit. This kit consists of the RS-232B-12 cable, software disk, and quick-start card. The software disk contains setup files for the graphical user interface (GUI) program. Refer to the camera control software manual for information on the GUI.
Page 33 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 4 Troubleshooting 4.1 Problems and Solutions Following are troubleshooting tips for common problems. In general, problems can easily be solved by following these instructions. If the following remedies fail to offer a solution to your problems, please contact a JAI, Inc. representative. 4.1.1 Symptom: No Video Remedies: Check that the following are properly connected and operational.
Page 34 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 4.2 Information and Support Resources For further information and support: Phone: (408) 383-0300 (800) 445-5444 Fax: (408) 383-0301 E-mail: imaging@jai.com Mail: JAI, Inc. Sales Department 625 River Oaks Parkway San Jose, CA 95134 ATTN: Video Applications Web Site: Troubleshooting www.jai.
Page 35 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 5 Appendix 5.1 Specifications TABLE 9. TM-6760 Series Product Specifications Table Model TM-6760 Series Imager 1/2" progressive scan interline transfer CCD Active Area 5.83mm (H) x 4.36mm (V) Active Pixels 648 (H) x 484 (V) Cell size Scanning (Active Pixels) Sync Data clock output Resolution S/N ratio Min. illumination Video output AGC Gamma 9.0µm x 9.0µm 648 x 484 pixels at 60 Hz/30 Hz Internal/external auto switch HD/VD, 4.
Page 36 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras TABLE 9.
Page 37 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 5.1.1 Physical Dimensions FIGURE 13. Physical Dimensions (TM-6760, TMC-6760) UP SHUTTER MODE DOWN 44.0 [1.73] DIGITAL POWER VIDEO 7.0 [0.28] 34.0 [1.34] 15.5 [0.61] 44.0 [1.73] 63.8 [2.51] 25.4 [1.00] 76.5 [3.01] 22.0 [0.87] 1/4-20 11.0 [0.43] 2X M6 23.2 [0.91] 19.2 [0.76] 2X M3 X 6.0 [0.24] SOC HD CAP SCR 18.0 [0.71] FIGURE 14. Physical Dimensions (TM-6760CL, TMC-6760CL) 4X M3 X ┬ 6.0 [0.23] 32.0 [1.26] < R5.8 [R0.23] 1” – 32 44.5 [1.
Page 38 TM-6760 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras 5.1.2 Spectral Response FIGURE 15. Spectral Response 1.0 0.9 0.8 Relative Sensitivity 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.
, JAI, Inc. 625 River Oaks Pkwy. San Jose, CA 95134 Tel: 408-383-0300 Tel: 800-445-5444 Fax: 408-383-0301 Email: imaging@jai.com w w w . j a i . c o m 69-1141 Rev.