Instruction Manual
6    RA51/52/53/54/55 INSTRUCTION MANUAL – 05 
2.3 Terms Specific to Radar 
HM (Heading Marker)  
This is a line-shaped marker used to indicate the forward direction 
of your boat. 
North Mark 
The marker to indicate the direction North is a short line ap-
proximately 1/6 of the screen size. It only appears when the radar is 
connected to a suitable heading source provided through NMEA, 
10/12 bit serial or sin/cos. 
Fig.2-9 Heading Marker and North Mark 
Display modes  five (+HS) 
The RA51/52/53/54/55 has four display modes. Each refers to the top of the screen as it relates to 
the direction of your boat's travel.  
Fig.2-10 Display modes
Head Up (HU) 
The heads up mode corresponds with your current heading and shows what's directly in front of 
you at the top of the screen. It gives you the position of other targets around you relative to your 
boat. 
North Up (NU) 
In this mode, North is at the top of the screen. This allows you to compare your position with a 
chart as you navigate. Heading data input is required for this mode to function. 
Course Up (CU) 
This is similar to North up except that your boat's destination is at the top of the screen. A straight 
line from the bottom to top of the screen is your course bearing. 
0.75
0.25 
HU 
HM(Heading Marker)
North Mark
Ship's 
Heading
North
Scheduled
course 
HM
EBL
North 
mark
HU
NU
CU
TM 
Ship's locus 
(not displayed on screen)
North North 
Scheduled
course 
0.75 
0.75 
0.75
0.25  
TM 
0.25  
CU 
0.25  
NU
0.25  
HU 
0.75







