Full Product Manual

The Versatile, High Impact-resistant, Integral-skin, Rigid Foam PVC Sheet
for Graphic and Industrial Applications
Suitable for a virtually unlimited range of applications, PVC is one of the
oldest and most developed synthetic materials. For more than 100 years,
Kommerling has been dedicated to developing the highest-quality rigid
PVC sheets.
Komacel
®
, an integral skin-foam sheet made of rigid PVC according to the Celuka
process, has been part of Kommerling's range of thermoplastic sheets for more
than 25 years. It fits requirements for a multitude of
applications, from a substrate for backers of channel letters to wood
replacement. However Komacel is used, experience has proven its quality.
Characteristics and Benefits
Komacel is the substrate of choice when the following characteristics are
required:
Fine-cell foam structure – light and easy to fabricate
Smooth outer skin ideal for screen printing, paints and vinyls
Gloss finish high-tech look
Homogeneous coloring little change in color from run to run
Widest range of thicknesses 4 30 mm
Great for indoor and outdoor uses
Thermal and sound insulation absorbs vibrations and oscillations
Good insulation value
High lexural strength
High impact strength suitable for high-traffic areas
Lighteight and easy to handle
Easy to fabricate with most common tools
Weatherproof and light-fast – solid surface ideal for exterior applications
where other products have failed
Chemical and corrosion resistance
Moisture resistance low water absorption
Low flammability (UL-94VO) – perfect for trade shows and exhibit halls
Bonds easily to similar and various other substrates
Komacel sheets are not harmful to human health or the environment in
manufacturing, applications or disposal. Komacel is free of lead, cadmium and bar-
ium. All Kommerling products comply with national and international regulations
relating to the environment.
It is not recommended to laser cut Komacel
Komacel
®
Applications
Substrate for signs – easily
screen printed, painted,
laminated; ideal for vinyl
letter application
Exhibit and trade-show
booths
Point-of-purchase and 3D
displays
Photo mounting
Arts and crafts
Dimensional lettering
Marine
Refrigeration
Vehicle manufacturing
Theater and stage sets
Models, architectural
prototypes
Wood replacement
European Technical Values
For applications requiring more detailed technical data, please contact our specialists.
Properties Examination Unit Values Values Values
Method 4, 5, 6 mm Values 8, 10, 13 mm 19, 24, 30 mm
1
Mechanical
Apparent density2 DIN 53 479 g/cm
3
0.85 0.55 – 0.60 0.55 – 0.60
Tensile strength DIN 53 455 N/mm
2
20 15
Elongation at tear DIN 53 455 % 30 20
Flexural strength DIN 53 452 N/mm
2
30 30 20
Compressive strength (range of elasticity) DIN 53 421 N/mm
2
10 4 3.5
Compressive stress for compressive strain of 30% DIN 53 421 N/mm
2
20 9 5.5
Modulus of elasticity DIN 53 457 N/mm 1100 850 1100
(similar to)
Impact strength: 20˚C DIN 53 453 kJ/m
2
20 17
Impact strength: 0˚C DIN 53 453 kJ/m
2
15
Impact strength: -20˚C DIN 53 453 kJ/m
2
13
Ball pressure hardness DIN 53 456 N/mm
2
20
Shore hardness D DIN 53 505 55 75 77
Thermal
Vicat softening temp. DIN 53 460 ˚C 75 74
Temp. of deflection under load acc. To ISO/R 75 (HDT) DIN 53 461 ˚C 56 63
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion (-30˚ - 50˚C) DIN 53 752 mm/m ˚C 0.08 0.08
Thermal conductivity (0˚ - 60˚C) DIN 53 616 W/mK 0.10
____________
0.05 – 0.07
_________
10mm 13mm 19mm 24mm 30mm
u-value (rate of heat transfer)
2
DIN 52 616 W/m
2
K ~3.0 ~2.6 ~2.13 ~1.9 ~1.58
Electrical
Surface resistance DIN VDE 0303 T3 Ω >1 x 10
14
3.7 x 10
14
7.0 x 1014
Volume resistivity DIN VDE 0303 T3 Ω x cm 4 x 1015 4.4 x 10
15
6.0 x 1015
Dielectric strength DIN VDE 0303 T2 kV/cm 100 48 48
Dielectric constant E EIN 53 484 T2 2.4 1.9 1.8
Dielectric dissipation factor DIN 53 483 T2 0.013 0.013 0.0084
Tracking resistance DIN IEC 112 CTI 600 CTI 600 CTI 600
Other 10mm 13mm 19mm 24mm 30mm
Valued sound insulation measure RW DIN 52 2120/84 dB ~3.0 ~2.6 ~2.13 ~1.9 ~1.58
Water absorption after 7 days DIN 53 495 % >0.2
Fire behavior DIN 4102 (D) B 1 (Color 654, thickn. 4, 5, 6, 10 mm)
NFP 92-501 (F) M 1 (Color 654, thickn. 4, 5, 6, 10 mm)
BS 476, Part 7, 1971 (UK) Class 1 (Color 654, thickn. 4 mm
UL 94 (USA) VO VO
VKF (Switzerland) 5.3 5.3 5.3
Italia (I) Class 1 Class1(Color 654, thkn.10mm)
1
The missing values of Komacel
®
– 19/24/30 mm – cannot be determined in conformity with the standards by applying measurement techniques.
2
These are standard values that apply to an average density. Small variations depending on the sheet thickness are not excluded.
U.S. Technical Values
Property Value ASTM Method
Density (lbs/cubic ft) 37 D792
Water absorption (%) <1 D570
Flexural strength (psi) 3,952 D790
Flexural modulus (psi) 192,700 D790
Tensile strength (psi) 1,739 D638
Tensile modulus (psi) 113,400 D638
Compression strength (psi) 2,018 D695
Compression modulus (psi) 90,200 D695
Notched izod impact strength (ft-lb/inch) 0.27 D256
Puncture impact energy (ft-lbs) 7.34 D3763
Coefficient of linear expansion (in./in. °F) 3.2 x 10-5 D696
Burn rate None when flame removed
Flame spread index 25 E84
Heat deflection temp. at 264psi (°F) 143 D648
Oil canning at 140 °F None D3979
ASTM E84-03 Test Results
Property Flame Spread Index Smoke Developed Index
Komacel
®
15 350
ASTM C518 Test Results
Thermal Resistance, R = 1.976 and per inch equals 2.18 for 1" Komacel
Thermal Resistance, R = 1.106 and per inch equals 2.37 for 1/2" Komacel
Komacel Sheet Sizes
Stock Size Pallet Quantity Thickness
inches mm inches
48 x 96 125 4 5/32
48 x 118 125 4 5/32
48 x 96 100 5 3/16
48 x 118 100 5 3/16
48 x 96 75 6 1/4
48 x 118 75 6 1/4
48 x 96 60 10 3/8
48 x 118 50 10 3/8
48 x 96 40 13 1/2
48 x 118 40 13 1/2
48 x 96 30 19 3/4
48 x 118 30 19 3/4
48 x 96 20 24 1
48 x 118 20 24 1
48 x 96 15 30 1 3/16
48 x 118 15 30 1 3/16
Komacel
®
The information contained here is supplied
in good faith and represents values
obtained through empirical observation
and as indicated by our own experience.
The figures given are to be understood as
reference figures and may vary according
to processing methods and environmental
conditions.
This information shall not be construed to
be legally binding. In particular, it shall not
exempt the purchaser from taking
responsibility for testing the product
supplied so as to determine its suitability
for the intended application.
Consequently, this information shall not
constitute an independent contractual
relationship nor a warranty of the
properties indicated. In the event,
however, that liability should be at issue,
it shall be precluded insofar as
premeditation or gross negligence cannot
be substantiated.
To learn more about Komacel and its outdoor use or to see more examples of finished projects,
visit www.kommerlingusa.com or call 1.800.330.2239.
Celuka Procedure
45026_Komacel.qxd:45026_Komacel 8/10/07 12:38 PM Page 4
Available in White Only
Product Thickness
Lbs per
sheet
Skid Stock
Code mm inches Qty Size
1020 4 5/32 22 125 4 X 8
1030 4 5/32 28 125 48"X118"
1040 5 3/16 28 100 4 X 8
1050 5 3/16 34 100 48"X118"
1060 6 1/4 31 75 4 X 8
1070 6 1/4 38 75 48"X118"
1110 10 3/8 40 60 4 X 8
1120 10 3/8 50 50 4 X 120
1130 13 1/2 52 40 4 X 8
1140 13 1/2 65 40 4 X 120
1150 19 3/4 76 30 4 X 8
1160 19 3/4 95 30 4 X 120
1170 24 1 96 20 4 X 8
1180 24 1 121 20 4 X 120
1190 30 1 3/16 121 15 4 X 8
1200 30 1 3/16 151 15 4 X 120
The Versatile, High Impact-resistant, Integral-skin, Rigid Foam PVC Sheet
for Graphic and Industrial Applications
Suitable for a virtually unlimited range of applications, PVC is one of the
oldest and most developed synthetic materials. For more than 100 years,
Kommerling has been dedicated to developing the highest-quality rigid
PVC sheets.
Komacel
®
, an integral skin-foam sheet made of rigid PVC according to the Celuka
process, has been part of Kommerling's range of thermoplastic sheets for more
than 25 years. It fits requirements for a multitude of
applications, from a substrate for backers of channel letters to wood
replacement. However Komacel is used, experience has proven its quality.
Characteristics and Benefits
Komacel is the substrate of choice when the following characteristics are
required:
Fine-cell foam structure – light and easy to fabricate
Smooth outer skin ideal for screen printing, paints and vinyls
• Gloss finish high-tech look
• Homogeneous coloring little change in color from run to run
Widest range of thicknesses 4 – 30 mm
• Great for indoor and outdoor uses
Thermal and sound insulation – absorbs vibrations and oscillations
• Good insulation value
• High lexural strength
• High impact strength – suitable for high-traffic areas
Lighteight and easy to handle
• Easy to fabricate with most common tools
Weatherproof and light-fast – solid surface ideal for exterior applications
where other products have failed
• Chemical and corrosion resistance
• Moisture resistance low water absorption
• Low flammability (UL-94VO) – perfect for trade shows and exhibit halls
• Bonds easily to similar and various other substrates
Komacel sheets are not harmful to human health or the environment in
manufacturing, applications or disposal. Komacel is free of lead, cadmium and bar-
ium. All Kommerling products comply with national and international regulations
relating to the environment.
It is not recommended to laser cut Komacel
Komacel
®
Applications
Substrate for signs – easily
screen printed, painted,
laminated; ideal for vinyl
letter application
Exhibit and trade-show
booths
Point-of-purchase and 3D
displays
Photo mounting
Arts and crafts
Dimensional lettering
Marine
Refrigeration
Vehicle manufacturing
Theater and stage sets
Models, architectural
prototypes
Wood replacement
European Technical Values
For applications requiring more detailed technical data, please contact our specialists.
Properties Examination Unit Values Values Values
Method 4, 5, 6 mm Values 8, 10, 13 mm 19, 24, 30 mm
1
Mechanical
Apparent density2 DIN 53 479 g/cm
3
0.85 0.55 – 0.60 0.55 0.60
Tensile strength DIN 53 455 N/mm
2
20 15
Elongation at tear DIN 53 455 % 30 20
Flexural strength DIN 53 452 N/mm
2
30 30 20
Compressive strength (range of elasticity) DIN 53 421 N/mm
2
10 4 3.5
Compressive stress for compressive strain of 30% DIN 53 421 N/mm
2
20 9 5.5
Modulus of elasticity DIN 53 457 N/mm 1100 850 1100
(similar to)
Impact strength: 20˚C DIN 53 453 kJ/m
2
20 17
Impact strength: 0˚C DIN 53 453 kJ/m
2
15
Impact strength: -20˚C DIN 53 453 kJ/m
2
13
Ball pressure hardness DIN 53 456 N/mm
2
20
Shore hardness D DIN 53 505 55 75 77
Thermal
Vicat softening temp. DIN 53 460 ˚C 75 74
Temp. of deflection under load acc. To ISO/R 75 (HDT) DIN 53 461 ˚C 56 63
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion (-30˚ - 50˚C) DIN 53 752 mm/m ˚C 0.08 0.08
Thermal conductivity (0˚ - 60˚C) DIN 53 616 W/mK 0.10
____________
0.05 – 0.07
_________
10mm 13mm 19mm 24mm 30mm
u-value (rate of heat transfer)
2
DIN 52 616 W/m
2
K ~3.0 ~2.6 ~2.13 ~1.9 ~1.58
Electrical
Surface resistance DIN VDE 0303 T3 Ω >1 x 10
14
3.7 x 10
14
7.0 x 1014
Volume resistivity DIN VDE 0303 T3 Ω x cm 4 x 1015 4.4 x 10
15
6.0 x 1015
Dielectric strength DIN VDE 0303 T2 kV/cm 100 48 48
Dielectric constant E EIN 53 484 T2 2.4 1.9 1.8
Dielectric dissipation factor DIN 53 483 T2 0.013 0.013 0.0084
Tracking resistance DIN IEC 112 CTI 600 CTI 600 CTI 600
Other 10mm 13mm 19mm 24mm 30mm
Valued sound insulation measure RW DIN 52 2120/84 dB ~3.0 ~2.6 ~2.13 ~1.9 ~1.58
Water absorption after 7 days DIN 53 495 % >0.2
Fire behavior DIN 4102 (D) B 1 (Color 654, thickn. 4, 5, 6, 10 mm)
NFP 92-501 (F) M 1 (Color 654, thickn. 4, 5, 6, 10 mm)
BS 476, Part 7, 1971 (UK) Class 1 (Color 654, thickn. 4 mm
UL 94 (USA) VO VO
VKF (Switzerland) 5.3 5.3 5.3
Italia (I) Class 1 Class1(Color 654, thkn.10mm)
1
The missing values of Komacel
®
– 19/24/30 mm – cannot be determined in conformity with the standards by applying measurement techniques.
2
These are standard values that apply to an average density. Small variations depending on the sheet thickness are not excluded.
U.S. Technical Values
Property Value ASTM Method
Density (lbs/cubic ft) 37 D792
Water absorption (%) <1 D570
Flexural strength (psi) 3,952 D790
Flexural modulus (psi) 192,700 D790
Tensile strength (psi) 1,739 D638
Tensile modulus (psi) 113,400 D638
Compression strength (psi) 2,018 D695
Compression modulus (psi) 90,200 D695
Notched izod impact strength (ft-lb/inch) 0.27 D256
Puncture impact energy (ft-lbs) 7.34 D3763
Coefficient of linear expansion (in./in. °F) 3.2 x 10-5 D696
Burn rate None when flame removed
Flame spread index 25 E84
Heat deflection temp. at 264psi (°F) 143 D648
Oil canning at 140 °F None D3979
ASTM E84-03 Test Results
Property Flame Spread Index Smoke Developed Index
Komacel
®
15 350
ASTM C518 Test Results
Thermal Resistance, R = 1.976 and per inch equals 2.18 for 1" Komacel
Thermal Resistance, R = 1.106 and per inch equals 2.37 for 1/2" Komacel
Komacel Sheet Sizes
Stock Size Pallet Quantity Thickness
inches mm inches
48 x 96 125 4 5/32
48 x 118 125 4 5/32
48 x 96 100 5 3/16
48 x 118 100 5 3/16
48 x 96 75 6 1/4
48 x 118 75 6 1/4
48 x 96 60 10 3/8
48 x 118 50 10 3/8
48 x 96 40 13 1/2
48 x 118 40 13 1/2
48 x 96 30 19 3/4
48 x 118 30 19 3/4
48 x 96 20 24 1
48 x 118 20 24 1
48 x 96 15 30 1 3/16
48 x 118 15 30 1 3/16
Komacel
®
The information contained here is supplied
in good faith and represents values
obtained through empirical observation
and as indicated by our own experience.
The figures given are to be understood as
reference figures and may vary according
to processing methods and environmental
conditions.
This information shall not be construed to
be legally binding. In particular, it shall not
exempt the purchaser from taking
responsibility for testing the product
supplied so as to determine its suitability
for the intended application.
Consequently, this information shall not
constitute an independent contractual
relationship nor a warranty of the
properties indicated. In the event,
however, that liability should be at issue,
it shall be precluded insofar as
premeditation or gross negligence cannot
be substantiated.
To learn more about Komacel and its outdoor use or to see more examples of finished projects,
visit www.kommerlingusa.com or call 1.800.330.2239.
Celuka Procedure
45026_Komacel.qxd:45026_Komacel 8/10/07 12:38 PM Page 4
Available in White Only
Product Thickness
Lbs per
sheet
Skid Stock
Code mm inches Qty Size
1020 4 5/32 22 125 4 X 8
1030 4 5/32 28 125 48"X118"
1040 5 3/16 28 100 4 X 8
1050 5 3/16 34 100 48"X118"
1060 6 1/4 31 75 4 X 8
1070 6 1/4 38 75 48"X118"
1110 10 3/8 40 60 4 X 8
1120 10 3/8 50 50 4 X 120
1130 13 1/2 52 40 4 X 8
1140 13 1/2 65 40 4 X 120
1150 19 3/4 76 30 4 X 8
1160 19 3/4 95 30 4 X 120
1170 24 1 96 20 4 X 8
1180 24 1 121 20 4 X 120
1190 30 1 3/16 121 15 4 X 8
1200 30 1 3/16 151 15 4 X 120