User Manual

18
Glossary of Terms
Sound
Before you begin, take a few moments to familiarize yourself
with the names and terms we will be using to talk about the vari-
ous elements of the Pa300.
In this section, you will find a brief description of various key
elements of the Pa300. A professional arranger (Pa) keyboard
uses different terminology than a traditional synthesizer or
workstation. By familiarizing yourself with the names and func-
tions in this section, you will get a better understanding of how
all the different parts of the Pa300 work together to create a real-
istic musical performance. This will also help you to get the most
out of the rest of the manual.
Sound
A Sound is the most basic unit of an Arranger Keyboard perfor-
mance. A Sound is basically a playable instrument timbre (piano,
bass, sax, guitar…) that can be edited, saved, recalled and
assigned to any track. In the Style Play, Song Play or Sequencer
mode, Sounds may be freely assigned to Sequencer tracks, Style
tracks, or Keyboard tracks.
Style
The Style is the heart of a professional arranger keyboard. At its
basic level, a Style will consist of up to eight parts, or “Tracks”.
Drums
The Drum track will provide a repeating rhythmic phrase,
played by the standard instruments of a Drum Kit.
Percussion
An additional rhythmic phrase played by various percussion
instruments (conga, shaker, cowbell, etc.) is provided by the Per-
cussion track.
Bass & Accompaniment
The Bass track and the (up to) five additional Accompaniment
tracks will each play musical phrases that are musically related to
and in sync with the Drum and Percussion tracks. However, the
notes being played by these tracks will change to follow the
chord progression that you play on the keyboard.
Again, any Sound you choose may be assigned to any track in a
Style.
Variation
For each Style, there are four Variations, to be used for the Verse,
Bridge and Chorus of a song. In general, each Variation is a
slightly different version of the others. As you progress from
Variation one to Variation four, the arrangements will become
more complex, and more parts (Tracks) may be added. This
allows your performance to have a more dynamic arrangement,
without losing the original “feel” of the Style.
Fill-in & Break
During a performance, a drummer may often perform a “fill” -
such as when transitioning from a verse to a chorus – adding
extra dynamics and keeping the beat from getting too repetitive.
The Pa300 offers four Fill-ins specifically programmed for each
Style, that may be automatically recalled when choosing the cor-
responding Variation (Auto Fill). A Fill-in may be drums alone
or drums with instrumentation. Then, there is even a silent
“break”.
Intro & Ending
Each Style also allows you to complete your performance with a
set of musical introductions and endings. A long and short ver-
sion of the Intro and Ending are usually provided, with the for-
mer more harmonically elaborated, and the latter with a fixed
chord. A “count-in” Style Intro is also provided, as well as the
quick Ending 3.
Pad
Pads are single sounds or single-track patterns, that can be trig-
gered by using the dedicated PAD buttons. They can be used to
play single sounds, as well as short, cycling sequences that play
in time with the Style or Standard MIDI File, and are transposed
according to the recognized chords.
Keyboard tracks
Up to four parts can be played on the keyboard in real-time.
Three of them (Upper) can be layered and played over the full
keyboard. They can also be used to created particular sound
configurations: each of these Keyboard tracks can be limited to a
particular range of keys or velocities, but in general up to three
can be assigned to play above the split point (Upper), and one
below (Lower). This allows the Upper Sounds to be layered
together. The split point can be set to any note on the keyboard.
In addition to performing along with a Style, these same Key-
board tracks will allow you to play along with the Player.
Glossary of Terms
Pa300 User Manual v150 (English).book Page 18 Saturday, March 29, 2014 5:29 PM