User guide

2
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɇɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜ
ɦɭɫɨɪɧɨɟ ɜɟɞɪɨ, ɪɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɟɟ (ɧɚɩɪɢ-
ɦɟɪ, ɮɨɥɶɝɚ, ɤɚɪɬɨɧ, ɩɟɧɨɩɥɚɫɬ) ɢ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɫɛɨɪɭ ɭɬɢɥɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ..
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ ȿɋ:
- 2006/95 EEC “ɉɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɧɢɡɤɨɦɭ ɧɚ-
ɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ”
- 2004/108 EEC “ɉɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝ
ɧɢɬɧɨɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ”
- 89/109 EEC “ɉɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
ɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɦ, ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɫ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɦɢ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ “
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢ-
ɟɣ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɛɭɤɥɟɬɟ. ȼ ɧɟɣ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɚ-
ɹɫɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ
ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɞɭɯɨɜɵɦ ɲɤɚɮɨɦ. ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɫ-
ɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨ
ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɭɳɟɪ-
ɛɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚ-
ɱɟɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ. ɇɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɭɩɚ-
ɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ (ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɧɭɸ ɩɥɟɧɤɭ,
ɩɟɧɨɩɥɚɫɬ) ɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɟ,
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞ-
ɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ. ȼȺɀɇɈ: ɞɭ-
ɯɨɜɨɣ ɲɤɚɮ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
(ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɩɪɢ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɡ ɭɩɚ-
ɤɨɜɤɢ).
ȼȺɀɇɈ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɧɚ-
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟ-
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ 2
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ 4
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ 4
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɵɦ ɲɤɚɮɨɦ 6
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɟɤɚɧɢɹ 7
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ 9
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ 15