OPERATOR'S MANUAL MODEL 033-4 - English (Australia) Code No. RC488-8131-3 K X 0 3 3 1BAAEALAP0230.eps 1BAAEALAP0230 1BAAEALAP0240.
LIST OF ABBREVIATION Abbreviations API Description American Petroleum Institute ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials, USA CECE Committee for European Construction Equipment DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung, GERMANY (German Institute for Standardization) EN European Standard OSHA FRONT Hi Occupational Safety and Health Administration "Front" means the direction towards the boom and dozer High speed ISO International Organization for Standardization JIS Japanese Industrial Standa
GENERAL SYMBOLS The instruments and operation elements have been marked with a series of symbols in order to simplify the operation of excavator. These symbols are listed below with the respective descriptions.
FOREWORD You are now the proud owner of a KUBOTA Excavator. This excavator is a product of KUBOTA quality engineering and manufacturing. It is made of fine materials and under a rigid quality control system. It will give you long, satisfactory service. To obtain the best use of your excavator, please read this manual carefully. It will help you become familiar with the operation of the excavator and contains many helpful hints about excavator maintenance.
CONTENTS SAFE OPERATION ............................................................................................ -1 DEALER SERVICE...................................................................................................... 1 TECHNICAL DATA...................................................................................................... 3 DESCRIPTION OF MACHINE PARTS........................................................................ 4 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROL ELEMENTS............
CONTENTS CHECK POINTS AFTER STARTING THE ENGINE ............................................. 26 STOPPING THE ENGINE...................................................................................... 27 Engine Stop Button......................................................................................................... 27 Precautions in case of Overheat..................................................................................... 27 EXCAVATOR OPERATION .....................................
CONTENTS Checking Coolant Level.................................................................................................. 58 Checking Fuel Level ....................................................................................................... 58 Checking Engine Oil Level.............................................................................................. 59 Checking Hydraulic Oil Level..........................................................................................
CONTENTS EVERY 3000 SERVICE HOURS ........................................................................... 75 Checking Injection Pump ................................................................................................ 75 ANNUAL SERVICING............................................................................................ 75 Electrical Wiring and Fuses ............................................................................................ 75 Checking the Electrical Circuit .....
SAFE OPERATION -1 SAFE OPERATION Careful operation is your best insurance against an accident. Read and understand this manual carefully, before operating the excavator. Every user, however experienced, should carefully read and understand this manual and those of the attachments and accessories before operating the excavator. The owner is obliged to inform all operators of these instructions in detail. Keep this manual in the storage location.
-2 SAFE OPERATION 9. Check the surroundings carefully before using the excavator or when attachments are being attached. A Pay attention to the overhead clearance with electric wires. A Check for pipes and buried cables before digging. Use your local utility service to check for such items (if available). A Check for hidden holes, obstacles, soft underground, and overhangs. A Do not allow any persons within the working range of the excavator during operation. 10.
SAFE OPERATION 2. OPERATING THE EXCAVATOR Operator safety is a priority. Safe operation, specifically with respect to overturning hazards, entails understanding the equipment and environmental conditions at the time of use. Some prohibited uses which can affect overturning hazards include traveling and turning with implements and loads carried too high etc. This manual sets forth some of the obvious risks, but the list is not, and cannot be, exhaustive.
-4 SAFE OPERATION 7. When the working light and CAB light alone do not provide sufficient visibility, prepare additional stationary artificial lighting and observe safety rules for night work. 8. When towing the excavator or pulling a load, the load must be less than the strength of the towing line attached to excavator. Max. drawbar pull at coupling hook 72 kN (7340 kgf) Max. vertical load at coupling hook 40 kN (4080 kgf) 5. Never allow children to operate the machine even under adult supervision.
SAFE OPERATION 4. SAFE LOADING AND TRANSPORT OF THE EXCAVATOR 1. Observe all regulations concerning the transport of excavators on public roads. 2. Use adequately long and robust ramps when loading on the machine. (for details see "TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A VEHICLE") 3. Do not change the running direction and to avoid tipping over, do not try to swing the attachment crosswise to the loading ramps. 4. Lower the attachment on the loading bed and release the pressure from the hydraulic system.
-6 SAFE OPERATION 9. Oil under high pressure can penetrate the skin and may be harmful to your health if not treated immediately. 10. Leaking hydraulic fluid has enough pressure to penetrate the skin and cause serious injuries. Leakages from pin holes can be totally invisible. Do not use hands for checking for leaks. Always use a piece of wood or cardboard. It is strongly recommended that you use a face mask or eye protection.
SAFE OPERATION A Inspect all fuel lines and hydraulic hoses for wear or for deterioration. Replace them immediately if they begin to leak. A Examine electrical wiring and connectors frequently for damage. Repair any wires that are loose or frayed before operating the machine. Clean all electrical connections and tighten all electrical connections as necessary. A Inspect the exhaust system daily for any signs of leakage.
-8 SAFE OPERATION 6.
SAFE OPERATION -9
-10 SAFE OPERATION
SAFE OPERATION -11
-12 SAFE OPERATION
SAFE OPERATION -13
-14 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. SAFE OPERATION CARE OF DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS Keep danger, warning and caution labels clean and free from obstructing material. Clean danger, warning and caution labels with soap and water, and dry with a soft cloth. Replace damaged or missing danger, warning and caution labels with new labels from your KUBOTA dealer.
DEALER SERVICE DEALER SERVICE Your KUBOTA dealer is always ready to help so that your excavator offers the best performance. After having carefully read these instructions, you will realize that much of the routine maintenance can be done by yourself. Your KUBOTA dealer is responsible for servicing and the delivery of spare parts. When ordering spare parts from your KUBOTA dealer, always mention the product identification number of the excavator and the serial number of the engine.
2 DEALER SERVICE (1) Engine serial No.
TECHNICAL DATA TECHNICAL DATA KUBOTA EXCAVATOR Model name KX033-4 Type Operating weight (including operator's) kg Type SAE Engine power gross SAE net cc D1703-M-DI-E4-US2 1647 kW (HP) 18.5 (24.8) kW (HP) 17.8 (23.9) rpm 2200 Low idle speed rpm 1300 ~ 1350 Unit swing speed rpm 8.5 Fast km/h (mph) 4.6 (2.9) Slow km/h (mph) 3.0 (1.9) Performance Ground pressure (With operator) kPa (kgf/ ) 30.8 (0.31) 32.2 (0.
4 DESCRIPTION OF MACHINE PARTS DESCRIPTION OF MACHINE PARTS DEPICTED CONTENTS (1) Bucket cylinder (2) Arm (3) Bucket link 2 and 3 (4) Bucket link 1 (5) Bucket (6) Swing bracket (7) Arm cylinder (8) Canopy (9) Seat (10) Swing frame (11) Boom cylinder (12) Dozer cylinder (13) Dozer blade (14) Boom (15) Cab (16) Drive sprocket (17) Track roller (18) Front idler
INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROL ELEMENTS B Instrument Panel, Switch (1) LCD (2) Horn switch (3) Travel speed switch (4) Starter switch (9) User setting switch (Switch 1) (10) - (Switch 2) (11) AUX port enable switch (Switch 3) (12) Information switch (Switch 4) (13) Display selector switch (Switch 5) (5) Throttle potentiometer (6) Light switch (7) Auto idle control switch (8) One way hold switch Ref. page Starter switch............................................
6 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROL ELEMENTS B Control Pedals and Levers (1) Drive lever (left) (2) Attachment control lever (left) (3) Boom swing pedal (4) Drive lever (right) (5) Attachment control lever (right) (6) Dozer control lever (7) Drive pedal (left) (8) Drive pedal (right) Ref. page Drive lever (left) ............................................... 31 Attachment control lever (left) ......................... 35, 36,36, 35 Boom swing pedal ...........................................
CHECKS BEFORE START 7 CHECKS BEFORE START DAILY CHECKS In order to avoid damage, it is important to check the condition of the excavator before starting. To avoid personal injury or death: A Do maintenance work on the excavator only on level ground with the engine off and the pilot control lock lever in the "LOCKED" position. Checks Go around the excavator and check for visual damage and wear. Check coolant level. (See "DAILY CHECKS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.) Check fuel level. Check engine oil level.
8 CHECKS BEFORE START BDisplay Selector Switch BLCD for Normal Operation Press the display selector switch while the engine is running. The LCD meter display will change from one indication mode to the other. Change the two-mode display according to your jobs. C Fuel gauge To avoid personal injury or death: A Before adding fuel, be sure to stop the engine. A Be sure to keep open flame away from the machine. Otherwise a fire may result.
CHECKS BEFORE START C Fuel supply The following functions are helpful when adding the fuel. The fueling progress can be monitored by a buzzer sound. Procedure 1. Press the user setting switch(switch 1) or the display selector switch(switch 5) on the meter with the key OFF. (Keep the key at OFF.) 9 C Coolant Temperature Gauge To avoid personal injury or death: A Do not open the radiator cap during or just after operation. Hot coolant may gush out and scald you.
10 CHECKS BEFORE START C Overheat warning 1. If the coolant temperature becomes too high, the message "Water temp is Rising" appears onscreen for a certain period of time. The LCD then gets back to normal, but the coolant temperature sensor marker " " starts blinking at 1-second intervals. C Hour-meter Indicates the total operating hours of the machine. How the indicator works A The meter advances one hour after an hour of operation regardless of the engine rpm.
CHECKS BEFORE START C Glow indicator The indicator is displayed when the starter key is turned to the "RUN" position but the engine requires preheating. Wait until the indicator goes out, and then start the engine. 11 BLCD for Warning C Remaining fuel warning When the fuel level is very low, the lamp (yellow) starts flashing and the following message appears in the display. (1) Glow indicator BWarning Lamp The warning lamp is used to indicate broken wire, shortcircuit, fuel shortage and other problems.
12 CHECKS BEFORE START C Engine oil pressure low warning C Information When the engine oil pressure drops too low, the lamp (red) starts flashing and the following message appears in the display. Immediately stop the engine and check the engine oil level. (1) Information switch (1) Oil lamp A If the starter key is turned to the "RUN" position without running the engine and the oil lamp stays off, then the hydraulic system may have failed.
CHECKS BEFORE START User settings A If you have any question, consult your local KUBOTA Dealer. 13 3. Press the switch 2 twice to move the cursor into position. Then press the save switch 5 to make the following screen appear. By pressing the switch 4, the year, month, day, hour and minute will be selected in this order. Select an item to readjust. BSetting the Clock 1. Turn the starter key to the "RUN" position. (1) Switch 5 (2) Switch 2 (1) Starter switch (A) STOP (B) RUN (C) START 2.
14 CHECKS BEFORE START [Status after setting the clock] BReordering the year/month/day and Changing the AM/PM System to the 24hour One 1. On the user Settings". setting screen, select (1) Switch 5 A Be careful not to accidentally press the switch 5 on the clock setting screen. Otherwise the seconds will be set to "00" and the clock will show the wrong time. A If the clock is interrupted, for example when the battery is disconnected, the following message appears onscreen.
CHECKS BEFORE START 3. Press the switch 5 and the following detailed screen shows up. (1) Switch 1 (2) Switch 2 and 3 (3) Switch 4 (4) Switch 5 15 2. Press the switch 1 to make the menu appear onscreen. 3. Press the switch 2 and 3 to select the log record. Fix this choice with the switch (Switch 5). (A) Year/month/day display (B) Clock display (1) Switch 1 (2) Switch 5 (1) Using the switch 2 and 3, move up and down the items. The year/month/day on Side (A) will be reordered.
16 CHECKS BEFORE START BPeriodic Check The following message appears on the LCD 10 hours before a periodic check. BIf All the Check Points are not Displayed at a Glance on a Single Screen 1. Press the switch 4. 2. Each time the switch 2 or 3 is pressed, the check points scrolled up or down. Press the switch 4 to see the check results. (1) Switch 4 (2) Switch 2 (1) Switch 4 Do the following servicing listed below.
CHECKS BEFORE START 17 C Service hour meter When the hour meter reaches the hours circled in the maintenance list below, a message appears. The message shows up as follows. No.
18 CHECKS BEFORE START BWhen the Check-up is Completed When the check-up is completed, perform the following procedure to make the Periodic Check disappear from the screen. 1. The message below appears onscreen to prompt the completion of the check-up. 2. To take a look at the check points, press the information switch. The check points appear onscreen. 3. When the check-up has been completed, press the switch 5. If not, press the switch 1 to go back to the previous screen.
CHECKS BEFORE START 19 BAuto Idle Control Switch BTravel Speed Switch The switch is used to enable and disable the auto idle control. Travel speed will increase when this switch is pushed down. Switching the dual travel speed: 1. Press the travel speed switch. The buzzer beeps twice and the travel speed changes from low to high. The symbol lights up. 2. Press the travel speed switch again, and the buzzer beeps once and the travel speed changes from high speed to low. The symbol goes out.
20 CHECKS BEFORE START A The travel speed automatically changes into first speed (low speed) when the drive resistance increases while traveling second speed (high speed). Thereafter, when the resistance decreases, it returns to second speed. A If the tracks are clogged with sand or gravel while working on soft ground, lift up the track with the help of the boom, arm and bucket and dozer blade, and let the track rotate to remove the sand and gravel.
CHECKS BEFORE START BOpening/Closing of CAB Door 1. Unlock the CAB door and pull the knob. Open the CAB door fully until fixed into place. 2. To close the CAB door, push the release lever down and close the door. 21 2. Hold the grips tightly with both hands. Pull the grip slightly upward and toward yourself to let the windshield slide inward. 3. Pull the windshield all the way to the lock at the back of CAB. 4. To close the window, take the reverse steps 3, 2 and 1.
22 CHECKS BEFORE START AIR CONDITIONER BAir Flow Air in the CAB and fresh air introduced into the CAB flow as shown in the figure. Adjust the five air outlet ports to obtain the desired condition. (C) "FRESH AIR INLET" A Do not allow water to enter the fresh air port while washing the excavator. (A) "FRONT WINDOW" (B) "CHEST AREA" (C) "FOOT AREA" (D) "SIDE WINDOW" (E) "BACKWARD" BAir Control Vent C Front air outlet The front air outlets can be independently adjusted as required.
CHECKS BEFORE START BControl Panel 23 C Defrosting or demisting To defrost or demist the windshield, take the following steps. 1. Open the front air outlet and direct it to the windshield. 2. Set the blower switch and the temperature control dial to the "3" and "WARM" (leftmost) positions, respectively.
24 OPERATION OF THE ENGINE OPERATION OF THE ENGINE To avoid personal injury or death: A Read "SAFE OPERATION" at the beginning of this operator's manual. A Obey the danger, warning and caution labels on the excavator. A To avoid the danger of exhaust fume (carbon monoxide) poisoning, do not operate the machine in a closed building without proper ventilation. A Always start the engine from the operator's seat. Do not start the engine while standing next to the excavator.
OPERATION OF THE ENGINE 4. Set the starter key to the "RUN" position. Hold the key at this position until the " " mark on the display panel disappears. 25 A If you keep the pilot control lock lever at "UNLOCK" and try to start the engine, "Up Lever Lock" appears on the meter panel and the engine cannot be started. Before staring the engine, make sure the pilot control lock lever is set at the "LOCKED" position. A When the engine starts, the meter may momentarily turn off and a beep may sound.
26 OPERATION OF THE ENGINE STARTING WITH AN AUXILIARY BATTERY 11. Replace the vent caps. To avoid personal injury or death: A Battery gases can explode. Do not smoke and keep sparks and flames away. A Do not start the engine with an auxiliary battery if excavator battery is frozen. A Do not connect the black jumper cable to the negative (-) terminal of the excavator battery. BObserve Following Guidelines when Starting with an Auxiliary Battery 1.
OPERATION OF THE ENGINE STOPPING THE ENGINE To avoid personal injury or death: A Do not keep the bucket or dozer in an elevated position, as a person could accidentally touch the levers and cause serious accidents. 1. Place the bucket and dozer on the ground. 2. After slowing the engine to idle, turn the key to "STOP". 3. Remove the key. 4. Pull the pilot control lock lever to "LOCKED" position. BEngine Stop Button To avoid personal injury or death: A Keep hands away from rotating parts.
28 EXCAVATOR OPERATION EXCAVATOR OPERATION RUNNING-IN OF THE NEW EXCAVATOR The operation and care of the new excavator influences its life span. Your new excavator has been carefully checked and tested before leaving the factory. In spite of this, all movable components must run-in during the first 50 work hours. Do not work with full rpm's and full loads during this period. It is very important to run-in your excavator properly in order to achieve its full performance and longevity.
EXCAVATOR OPERATION BSeat Belt To avoid personal injury or death: A Always use the seat belt with a ROPS/OPG (Top Guard Level I) protection structure. Adjust the seat to the optimal position and buckle up. 29 BPilot Control Lock Lever To avoid personal injury or death: A To avoid injuries, check safety aspects all around the excavator. A If the pilot control lock lever is pulled down, the engine will fail to start.
30 EXCAVATOR OPERATION DRIVING A Recommended technique for working on a slope. To avoid personal injury or death: A Before starting the engine, make sure that no one is near the excavator. A Before operating the excavator, check the track direction. (Front idler and dozer blade to the front of the excavator). 1. Adjust the engine speed from idling to an intermediate speed. 2. Unlock the pilot control lock lever and pull in the bucket and hold the bucket about 20 to 40 cm above the ground.
EXCAVATOR OPERATION 3. Activate the dozer control lever to raise the dozer. 31 TURNS To avoid personal injury or death: A Do not change direction on steep slopes, or the excavator could tip over. A Before changing direction, beware of people in the work area. BPivot Turn A Movement as illustrated is done with the dozer blade in front of the operator. (1) Dozer control lever (2) Dozer (A) "Raise" (B) "Lower" BDrive Levers (Right,Left) C Change of Direction while Travelling 1.
32 EXCAVATOR OPERATION 2. While travelling backward, bring the left drive lever into the neutral position; the excavator will turn in the direction of the arrow of the illustration below. 2. Pull the left drive lever backward; the excavator will turn in the direction of the arrow of the illustration below. (B) "Travelling backward" BSpin Turn (N) "Neutral position" C Change of Direction while Stationary 1.
EXCAVATOR OPERATION UP AND DOWNHILL DRIVING To avoid personal injury or death: A When travelling up or down a slope, use extra caution and follow the instructions below. While traveling uphill, keep the lower edge of the bucket approx. 20 to 40 cm above the ground. Although the KUBOTA excavator will not slip easily because of the tracks, it is safer to let the bucket slide over the ground while traveling downhill. Always choose slow speed for uphill and downhill traveling.
34 EXCAVATOR OPERATION TWO PATTERN SELECTION SYSTEM (TPSS) To avoid personal injury or death: A Study control lever pattern A and pattern B. Then choose the one which is most familiar. A Position the pattern selector lever (located on the right side of operator's seat) in either the lower position (Pattern A) or the upper position (Pattern B). A Engage the lever lock to prevent accidental pattern change. A Familiarize yourself with the pattern selected by operating slowly.
EXCAVATOR OPERATION OPERATION OF THE BOOM To raise the boom, pull the attachment control lever back. The boom is equipped with a cushion cylinder which helps prevent excavated material in the bucket from falling out. At low hydraulic oil temperature, (e.g. after starting the engine in cold weather) the cushioning function will be effected for a short period of time (approx. 3 to 5 seconds). This condition results from the viscosity of the hydraulic oil and is not a sign of malfunction.
36 EXCAVATOR OPERATION OPERATION OF THE BUCKET To dig using the bucket, move the right attachment control lever from the neutral position, left. Moving the control lever right, moves the bucket outwards and empties its contents. BUnit Swing Operation 1. Move the control lever to the left and the upper structure will turn to the left. 2. Move the control lever to the right and the upper structure will turn to the right. BBoom Swing Operation 1. Flip the pedal lock up to unlock the pedal. 2.
EXCAVATOR OPERATION 37 AUXILIARY PORT OPERATION The auxiliary port enable switch is used to operate hydraulic attachment such as hammers. BSelecting the Action Modes The AUX port has been factory-set to three action modes. You can select one of them. Up to five action modes can be preset. Each time the AUX port enable switch (switch 3) is pressed, the action modes change over one after another. And the icon and action mode number on the screen change accordingly.
38 EXCAVATOR OPERATION C Checking the settings of each action mode When an action mode is selected and the " " mark appears at the lower right of the icon, the flow volume setting gets displayed by pressing the switch 4. BAUX Port Handling Procedure (1) Icon (2) Information mark (3) Information switch (Switch 4) (1) Starter switch 1. Turn the starter key to the "RUN" position. Let the engine warm up after start-up for approx. 10 minutes under no load conditions.
EXCAVATOR OPERATION 3. Push the AUX port enable switch (switch 3). 39 A Proportional control of the AUX port knob allows for slow-to-fast movement of attachment. Example; If you move the AUX port knob halfway, the attachment will move at approximately one-half speed. C One way hold Press the one way hold switch of the right attachment control lever, and the oil continues to flow through the AUX port 2. Press this switch again or move the AUX port knob, and the oil flow is interrupted.
40 EXCAVATOR OPERATION BSetting the Maximum Flow Volume 3. Each time the switch 5 is pressed, the mode number changes. Select your desired setting mode number. The AUX port has been factory-set to three action modes 1, 2 and 3. The action modes 4 and 5 can also be preset. C How to make the settings 1. With the starter key at the "RUN" position, press the user setting switch (switch 1), and the following display appears onscreen. (1) Icon (2) Mode No. (3) Switch 5 (1) User setting switch (switch 1) 4.
EXCAVATOR OPERATION 5. Each time the switch 2 or 3 is pressed, the icon changes. Select your desired icons. 41 A There is no relationship between the icons and the flow control settings. Select icons to suit the images of attachments to be connected. A In an action mode with the disable icon preset, such action mode is skipped even if selected. Take an example of the following settings: AUX (standard) icon for action mode 1, Breaker icon for action mode 2, Disable icon for actions modes 3, 4 and 5.
42 EXCAVATOR OPERATION 6. Set the maximum flow volume for each AUX port. Press the switch 4 to move the setting cursor (arrow mark) to the port 2 position of Thumb port at the right. 7. Press the switch 2 or 3 to preset the maximum flow volume. Set the bar to the highest level, and the flow volume will be maximized. Set the bar to the lowest level (no bar displayed), and there will be no oil flow. Then press the switch 4 to go to the next port, and make the settings for all the other ports.
EXCAVATOR OPERATION 8. Go back to Step 3 to make settings for the next action mode. When all the settings of all the action modes have been made, press the switch 1 to return to the normal screen. (1) Switch 1 C AUX port MAX. Flow volume Thumb port AUX 1 port MAX. flow volume (Theoretical) L/min 39.6 60.5 MAX. pressure MPa (kgf/cm ) 17.2 (175) 17.2 (175) A When the AUX port is not used for a long period, dirt particles can settle in the lower part of the AUX port lines.
44 EXCAVATOR OPERATION
EXCAVATOR OPERATION HOW TO RELEASE PRESSURE TRAPPED IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM To avoid personal injury or death: A Relieve residual hydraulic pressure immediately after the engine has stopped. 45 3. Make sure that the flow volume in all the AUX ports is not minimized. If the pressure is removed after minimizing the flow volume in the AUX port, release pressure is not removed completely and the hose coupler may be unable to connect and disconnect. 1. Lower the attachments and the blade down to the ground.
46 EXCAVATOR OPERATION 4. Move the AUX port knob mounted to the operating lever to the right to release pressure in the AUX port. 1-way or 2-way CIRCUIT SELECTION VALVE OPERATION A selection valve which selects 1-way or 2-way circuit of service port has been installed on the hydraulic tank. 1. When equipment which needs a 1-way circuit will be used, position the arrow, by using the selector lever, on the axis of the selection valve to the 1-way circuit position, to reduce the back pressure. 2.
EXCAVATOR OPERATION To avoid personal injury or death: A Stop the engine before removing/changing the equipment. A Release pressure in the hydraulic system before removing/changing the equipment. (See "HOW TO RELEASE PRESSURE TRAPPED IN THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM".) A Position the selection valve to the correct position (either 1-way or 2-way circuit selection) before mounting the equipment.
48 EXCAVATOR OPERATION A Support the machine correctly! When stabilizing the machine with the dozer, lower the dozer to engage the full width on the ground. A If the water or mud level reaches higher than the top of the tracks, the swivel bearing, swivel motor gear and ring gear may be exposed to mud, water and other foreign objects. The excavator must be properly pressure washed after each use.
TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A VEHICLE 49 TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A VEHICLE B Transporting on a Truck To avoid serious injury or death: A No directional changes should be made when the excavator is on the ramp. Should a change of direction be necessary, drive off the ramp completely and make the turn. A When driving forwards or backwards onto the vehicle, or when swinging the upper body, make sure that neither the CAB or the gates of the vehicle will be damaged.
50 TRANSPORTING THE EXCAVATOR ON A VEHICLE 3. For additional safety, use blocks or supports under the ramps and the bed. (1) Chain (2) Block 4. Completely align the ramps and the tracks and then drive the excavator slowly up the ramps. After ensuring that the tracks are completely on the bed, swing the upper body around to the back of the vehicle. 5. Lower the dozer onto the bed. 6. Pull in the bucket and arm completely. Then lower the boom. 7.
LIFTING OF THE EXCAVATOR 51 LIFTING OF THE EXCAVATOR To avoid serious injury or death: A The correct instructions for safe handling are described here. Read these instructions carefully before moving the machine. Make sure that the operating personnel read the operator's manual carefully. B Basics when Lifting with Cables or Straps 1. The lifting and crane operation is to be undertaken according to the safe operation guidelines described. 2.
52 LIFTING OF THE EXCAVATOR 2. Attaching the steel cables or straps. (1) Always hook the excavator at three points. (one on the boom and left and right of the dozer) (2) Always use a shackle on each lifting hole when attaching the cables or straps. (3) Keep the angle between the front and rear cables or straps within 19 . (1) Cable or strap (A) 19 or less A While lifting, carefully keep the machine well balanced with its center of gravity in mind.
MAINTENANCE 53 MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE INTERVALS No. Check points 1 Coolant 2 Fuel 3 Engine oil 4 Hydraulic oil 5 Grease front attachments Measures check Hour meter indicator 50 100 200 250 300 350 400 450 Interval Daily check change Daily check check Daily check change 76 58 59 every 250 hrs Daily check change Ref.
54 MAINTENANCE No. Check points Measures check Hour meter indicator 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 1000 Interval Daily check Ref.
MAINTENANCE 55 C Air-conditioner No. Check points 1 Air filter 2 Air conditioner condenser 3 Air conditioner pipes and hoses 4 Refrigerant (gas) No. Check points 1 Air filter 2 Air conditioner condenser 3 Air conditioner pipes and hoses 4 Refrigerant (gas) Hour meter indicator Interval Ref.
56 MAINTENANCE OPENING AND CLOSING OF COVERS BOpening/Closing of the Engine Hood To avoid personal injury or death: A Do not open the engine hood with the engine running unless in an emergency. A Do not touch the exhaust muffler or the exhaust pipe; serious burns can occur. BOpening/Closing of the Side Cover 1. Open the engine hood first. 2. Raise the catch lever to unlock the side cover. 3. Push the side cover all the way forward, and it will be held by a stopper.
MAINTENANCE BWhere to store the Tool [CANOPY type] The tool box is located under the seat. (1) Box for storage [CAB type] The tool box is located under the CAB door. (1) Box for storage BCup Holder (1) Cup holder BWhere to store the Grease Gun [CANOPY type] The grease gun is located under the seat. (1) Grease gun [CAB type] The grease gun is located under the CAB door.
58 MAINTENANCE DAILY CHECKS A Do not fill the recovery tank over the "FULL" marking. A Do not fill with dirty or salty water. To avoid personal injury or death: A When operating, keep hands and body inside of the ROPS / OPG (Top Guard Level I) protective envelope. A Do not touch the control levers and the pedals from outside the cab while the engine is running. For your own safety and to assure the long life of your machine, a careful check should be made before each operation.
MAINTENANCE 59 BChecking Engine Oil Level To avoid personal injury or death: A Stop the engine and remove the key before checking the oil level. A Use engine oil with the correct viscosity. (according to the outside temperature) A After stopping the engine and remove the key, wait 5 minutes, then check oil level. (Excavator must be on level ground.) Insert the engine oil dipstick fully into the prepared opening, remove again and check the oil level; if necessary fill with oil.
60 MAINTENANCE BChecking V-belt To avoid personal injury or death: A Stop the engine and remove the key before checking the V-belt. A Check the V-belt for cracks and proper tension. (See "Adjusting V-belt Tension" in "REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK" section.) BChecking Radiator and Oil Cooler To avoid personal injury or death: A Always stop the engine and remove the key before checking the radiator. A Wear eye protection when cleaning with compressed air. A Replace all water hoses every two years.
MAINTENANCE 61 BChecking Washer Liquid If the windows washer is switched on with the washer liquid tank empty, the motor may be damaged. Always keep the tank filled. BGreasing Front Attachments (without Bucket Pin and Boom Swing Fulcrum) To avoid personal injury or death: A First lower all attachments on the ground then stop the engine and remove the key. A While greasing, take care not to step on the bucket teeth. A When doing excavation work in water, generously grease the following points.
62 MAINTENANCE BGreasing Bucket Pin Grease the marked grease fittings shown by arrows in the illustration below. (1) Dozer cylinder boss (2) Dozer linkage pin BGreasing Boom Swing Fulcrum Grease the marked grease fittings shown by arrows in the illustration below.
REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK 63 REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK BDraining Water Separator To avoid personal injury or death: A When operating, keep hands and body inside of the ROPS/OPG (Top Guard Level I) protective envelope. A Do not touch the control levers and the pedals from outside the cab during the engine running. EVERY 50 SERVICE HOURS BDraining the Water from the Fuel Tank [Checking and Draining] Water and dirt contained in fuel will settle down in the water separator.
64 REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK BChecking Battery Condition To avoid the possibility of a battery explosion: For refillable type battery, follow the instructions below. A Do not use or charge the refillable type battery if the fluid level is below the LOWER (lower limit level) mark. Otherwise, the battery component parts may prematurely deteriorate, which may shorten the battery's service life or cause an explosion.
REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK C Battery Charging To avoid personal injury or death: A When the battery is being activated, hydrogen and oxygen gases in the battery are extremely explosive. Keep open sparks and flames away from the battery at all times, especially when charging the battery. A When charging the battery, remove battery vent plugs. (if equipped) A When disconnecting the cable from the battery, start with the negative terminal first.
66 REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK EVERY 200 SERVICE HOURS Do all 50 and 100 hour servicing at the same time. BAdjusting V-belt Tension To avoid personal injury or death: A First stop the engine and remove the key. A After servicing, make sure to replace the belt cover in its original position. C Checking and adjustment of the fan belt tension 1. Press the fan belt in the middle, with a force of approx. 58.8 to 68.6 N (6 to 7 kgf). The belt tension is correct if it deflects about 9 to 11 mm.
REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK 67 BInspection and Cleaning Air Filter Element BChecking Radiator Hoses and Clamps To avoid personal injury or death: A Wait long enough for the radiator coolant to cool down. Check the coolant hoses for proper connection. This check should be carried out every 200 hours or every 6 months, whichever comes first. 1. Should the hose clamps become loose or coolant leaks, tighten the hose clamps properly. 2.
68 REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK BAir Filter Maintenance To avoid personal injury or death: A Wear eye protection. The quickest and safest method of maintenance is the exchange of the paper cartridge. Furthermore there are different methods of cleaning the cartridge. BChecking Fuel Line and Intake Air Line 1. Check to see that all lines and hose clamps are tightened and not damaged. 2. If hoses and clamps are found worn or damaged, replace or repair them at once.
REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK 69 AIR CONDITIONER BCleaning Air Filter Open the cover and remove the filter cover, remove the air filter. (1) Filter (A) "AIR CONDITIONER AIRFLOW" A Pressure of compressed air must be under 205 kPa (2.1 kgf/ ). A If the filter is very dirty, replace the air filter. (1) Air filter BChecking Air-Conditioner Condenser To avoid personal injury or death: A Wear eye protection. Check air conditioner condenser to be sure it is clean from debris.
70 REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK EVERY 250 SERVICE HOURS Do all 50 hour servicing at the same time. 3. Fill up with new oil through the filling port to the specified level. BChanging Engine Oil (First Engine Oil Change after 50 Service Hours) To avoid personal injury or death: A First stop the engine then remove the key and wait long enough for the oil to cool down. 1. Remove the drain plug on the underside of the engine and drain all oil. 2. Re-tighten the drain plug.
REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK BReplacing Engine Oil Filter Cartridge (First Engine Oil Filter Change after 50 Service Hours) 1. Replace the oil filter cartridge at the same time as doing the engine oil change. 2. Remove the cartridge with the supplied filter wrench. 71 EVERY 500 SERVICE HOURS Do all 50, 100 and 250 hour servicing at the same time.
72 REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK BReplacing Fuel Filter Cartridge BReplacing Hydraulic Return Filter Element (First replacement after 250 service hours) To avoid personal injury or death: A Keep fire away. 1. Remove the filter with the filter wrench. 2. Apply a light film of fuel to the seal of the new filter and turn in tightly by hand. 3. Open the shutoff-valve of the fuel filter again. (1) Fuel filter cartridge A After exchange of the filter, the fuel system must be purged of air.
REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK 73 EVERY 800 SERVICE HOURS BChecking Engine Valve Clearance Consult your local KUBOTA dealer for this service. EVERY 1000 SERVICE HOURS Do all 50, 100, 200, 250 and 500 hour servicing at the same time. BReplacing the Hydraulic Pilot Filter Element To avoid personal injury or death: A Before replacing the element, wait long enough for the hydraulic fluid to cool down. A Use the oil tray to prevent oil from scattering to the muffler. 1. Remove the bonnet left cover.
74 REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK BHydraulic Oil Check with Hydraulic Hammers (1) Drain plug 3. Remove the cover of the hydraulic tank. 4. With a fork wrench or similar, remove and replace the filter with new one. 5. Retighten the drain plug, and remove iron powder adhering to the magnet. (1) Set bolt (2) Filter support (3) Return filter (4) Cover (5) Suction filter (6) Drain plug (7) Bolt (8) Breather filter 6. Fill oil through the oil filling opening on the top side of the tank. 7.
REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK 75 EVERY 1000 SERVICE HOURS OR ONCE A YEAR ANNUAL SERVICING BReplacing Air Filter Element Check the terminals periodically for proper connections. Loose wiring or damaged cables can cause improper functioning or short circuiting of the electrical system. Check wiring and replace damaged components immediately. If a fuse blows out soon after having been replaced, contact your nearest KUBOTA dealer. Never use a fuse other than specified.
76 REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK BReplacement of Radiator Hoses and Hose Clamps Replace radiator hoses and hose clamps every two years. If the hoses are swollen, hard or cracked, they must be replaced earlier. Stop the engine, then remove the key and wait until it has cooled down completely. 1. Open the drain plug on the bottom of the radiator and drain coolant completely. Should a recovery tank be equipped, disconnect the line from the tank floor and then open the drain shutoff-valve. 2.
REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK 77 BReplacing Intake Air line Replace the hoses and clamps, if necessary. (See "Checking Fuel Line and Intake Air Line" in "EVERY 200 SERVICE HOURS") (1) Recovery tank Cooling water Radiator recovery tank (A) "FULL" (B) "LOW" Canopy Approx. 4.3 L Cabin Approx. 4.7 L Approx. 0.85 L A Do not operate the engine without coolant. A To fill the radiator system and the recovery tank, use fresh water and anti-freeze fluid.
78 REGULAR CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE WORK A shortage of refrigerant reduces the air-conditioner performance. Check the following points. If it is indicated that the amount of refrigerant is extremely low, ask your dealer to inspect and charge. C Checking procedure 1. Run the air-conditioner in the following conditions. A Engine speed: About 1500 rpm A Temperature control lever: Maximum cooling position (rightmost) A Fan switch: Highest blow (3) A Air-conditioner switch: ON 2.
OTHER ADJUSTMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS 79 OTHER ADJUSTMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS PURGING OF THE FUEL SYSTEM 1. Fill up the fuel tank with fuel. 2. Turn the starter key to the position "RUN". 3. The air in the fuel system will automatically be purged within one minute. After adjustment is completed: Using the socket wrench, tighten the grease fitting. Tightening torque must be between 98 to 108 N-m. A If the tracks are too tight, wear is increased.
80 OTHER ADJUSTMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS To avoid serious injury or death: A Do not work under the machine in this condition. A For your safety do not rely on hydraulically supported devices, they may leak down and suddenly drop or be accidentally lowered. To avoid personal injury or death: A When lifting the machine itself with an attachment, place a safety block or safety post to prevent the machine from turning over. Keep the pilot control lock lever in the "LOCKED" position.
OTHER ADJUSTMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS CHANGING THE BUCKET To avoid personal injury or death: A There are two people required to replace the bucket. One person operates the excavator, and the other one mounts the bucket. The person who mounts the bucket must command-guide the movements of the front end attachments. The operator should move the front end attachments only according to the commands of the person who mounts the bucket. Continuous visibility between both persons is indispensable.
82 OTHER ADJUSTMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS BFuse Capacities and Circuits [CAB (Air-conditioner type)] [Canopy] 1 A/C Controller (+B) 12 Engine Stop 2 Blower Motor 13 Meter (+B) 1 ECU (AC) 9 ECU (+B) 3 ECU (AC) 14 ECU (+B) 2 Relay 10 Horn Switch 4 Relay 15 Horn Switch 3 Alternator 11 Horn 5 Alternator 16 Horn 4 Lever Lock 12 Work Light 6 Lever Lock 17 Work Light 5 Fuel Pump 13 Beacon 7 Fuel Pump 18 Beacon 6 Electrical Outlet 14 Room Light 8 Wiper / Washer
OTHER ADJUSTMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS 83 [CANOPY] BAuxiliary Electric Max power is less than 110 W including the equipped light 55W. If you need another auxiliary electric, contact your KUBOTA dealer for details. (A) (B) 80A Alternator (C) 50A Main Power (D) C Replacement procedure [80 Amp. Slow-blow fuse] 1. Disconnect the negative cord of the battery. 2. Remove the slow blow fuse case. (1) Auxiliary Electric BSlow Blow Fuse Slow blow fuse is provided to protect the electrical circuits.
84 TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING If the excavator does not show the desired performance, or when trouble arises, refer to the table below and undertake appropriate measures. Trouble Starting difficulties Insufficient engine power Engine Engine suddenly stops. Abnormal exhaust gas color Water temperature in red zone (Overheating) Cause Countermeasure Pilot control lock lever in "UNLOCK" position * Bring pilot control lock lever into "LOCKED" position. Fuel is too viscous.
TROUBLESHOOTING Trouble Engine Hydraulic System Water temperature in red zone (Overheating) Cause Cylinder head gasket is damaged (Coolant loss). * Replace. Engine oil level too low * Fill to prescribed level. Maladjustment of fuel injection * Readjust ignition timing. Use of poor fuel * Use prescribed fuel. Boom, arm, Hydraulic oil level too low bucket, drive, swing and dozer Leakages of hoses and / power is too low. or joints Swing motor and front attachment does not work.
86 OPERATION UNDER COLD WEATHER CONDITIONS OPERATION UNDER COLD WEATHER CONDITIONS PREPARATION FOR OPERATION IN COLD WEATHER 1. Replace engine oil and hydraulic oil with those of viscosities suitable for cold weather. 2. In cold weather, battery power drops, and the battery fluid may freeze if the battery is not sufficiently charged. To prevent the battery fluid from freezing, be sure to keep the battery charged at least 75% or more of its capacity after operation.
LONG STORAGE 87 LONG STORAGE To avoid personal injury or death: A Do not clean the excavator with the engine running. A To avoid the danger of exhaust fume poisoning, do not operate the engine in a closed building without proper ventilation. A When storing, remove the key from the starter switch to avoid unauthorized persons from operating the excavator and getting injured. A Bring the excavator on a firm, flat, and level surface. Lower the attachments and dozer blade on the ground.
88 LONG STORAGE List of important component parts No.
RECOMMENDED OILS 89 RECOMMENDED OILS 1. 2. 3. 4. Before delivery the hydraulic oil used was Shell Tellus S2M46. Use engine oil API service classification CF/CF-4 or better and SAE10W-30. Use SAE 90 (API, GL-4/GL-5) as drive unit oil for all seasons. Other than the oil mentioned below, JCMAS HK certified oil and GK certified grease can also be used. Check the Japan Lubricating Oil Society (JALOS) website for more details.
90 RECOMMENDED OILS C Engine Oil: A Oil used in the engine should have an American Petroleum Institute (API) service classification and Proper SAE Engine Oil according to the ambient temperatures. Above 25 SAE 30 or SAE 10W-30, SAE 15W-40 0 SAE 20 or SAE 10W-30, SAE 15W-40 to 25 Below 0 SAE 10W or SAE 10W-30, SAE 15W-40 A Refer to the following table for the suitable API classification engine oil according to the engine type (with internal EGR, external EGR or non-EGR) and the fuel.
APPENDICES 91 APPENDICES MAIN DIMENSIONS mm KX033-4 (A) 409 (B) 449 (C) 1550 KX033-4 (K) 366 (L) 374 2469 (D) 4979 (E) 3529 (F) 3211 (G) 2237 (H) 1250 (I) 3479 [2479] (N) 1545 (O) 5108 (P) 4737 (Q) 1250 (R) 2023 (M) *Dimensions in brackets: CANOPY type models A Above dimensions are based on the machine with unloaded digging bucket (Q/C BUCKET). A Above dimensions are based on the machine with rubber track. A Specifications subject to change without notice.
92 LIFTING CAPACITY LIFTING CAPACITY 1. The lifting capacities are based on ISO 10567 and do not exceed 75% of the static tilt load of the machine or 87% of the hydraulic lifting capacity of the machine. 2. The strokes are as follows. (1) The load point corresponds to the front bolt part of the arm. (2) The machine positions are (i) over - front (Blade down), (ii) over - front (Blade up), and (iii) over - side. (3) The operating cylinder is the boom cylinder. 3.
LIFTING CAPACITY 93
94 LIFTING CAPACITY
LIST OF SCREENS LIST OF SCREENS LIST OF NORMAL SCREENS No. Message Problem or failure (What happened) Machine behavior (Provisional measure) Correction Glow screen 1 Wait until the glow mark This screen indicates that disappears. Then get the the glow lamp is on. engine started. - This screen shows the normal status. (Hour meter) - - - - - - Default screen (normal) 2 3 Default screen (normal) Tachometer (numeric) This screen shows the normal status.
96 LIST OF SCREENS NAVIGATION LIST OF SCREENS If an error occurs with the machine, one of the following messages appears in the LCD. In case of trouble, immediately contact your local dealer for inspection and repair. While the ( ) (information mark) appears onscreen, press the information switch, and detailed information will be displayed. Notify your local dealer of this and other information. No.
LIST OF SCREENS No. Message Not equipped with overload warning function 7 Problem or failure (What happened) Machine behavior (Provisional measure) Correction This message appears if the overload warning switch is pressed on machines not equipped with overload warning system. - - Fuel is running out. - 97 Out of fuel 8 The fuel sensor system is in trouble. The fuel level indicator does not appear on the meter.Press the display selector switch, and the normal display is switched back.
98 No. LIST OF SCREENS Message Problem or failure (What happened) Machine behavior (Provisional measure) Correction The engine automatically reduces rpm's to avoid an overheat. Leave the engine idling until this warning disappears. Do not stop the engine because the coolant temperature will increase sharply and may boil and gush out. Be sure to cool down the engine without stopping it. Refill the radiator with coolant by the amount that overflowed amount.
LIST OF SCREENS No. Message Problem or failure (What happened) Machine behavior (Provisional measure) The sensor's or switch's 12V line is short-circuited. The majority of systems fail. * The engine may start and the machine may move. But do not try any jobs. (Just move the machine to a safe place.) Immediately contact your local dealer. The communication (CAN) system is in trouble. Some meter readings may be erroneous or some switches may malfunction.
