ISSUE #1.0 PRINTED IN KOREA ISSUE #1.
PAW ?Ce? AAI≥e?ⓒO A¸E 0003W ￢≠AÆ: ?aE aA C˚?˙ AAⓒA¸E ?´A ?≠Aa˘˙ AA≠oCa a? A†e÷» AAeE÷UU o?CÆ e∑--¸E AAI≥eGaE.
˚A√˝ˇ IIC AIO aeªI¸I AE?a≠.
≤EIefl AEoE IO AAo?Ø˘˙ IO AAeⓒA§E †ⓒUo §√≠ AA≠A ˚U A¨≤CI AEo?Ø˘˙ ?E e°IE AAI-- √¸≥˝ˇ. AAIoCI IO AAG≠˚a?˙ AAAfie≠UO¸?˙ A§E AAU?Ci ?E '˝ˇ MSG AO Aμ o˝ˇ eE÷UU ?÷E ˚oa AA√CO≠˘˙. I?CÆU AAU?U , eØU˚ⓒ I°√Ci IO aCAG≠a ae∑--¸E? eGI A AAIe÷o≠Ai. ∫ CA?˙ AEIC?O AEU AAfi¸ICU˚?˙ AAI∑C¨˚O AAU?U , a´Afl '¸?C eoa≠ AAe˝ˇ AAI C￢¤ '˝ˇ AAeE÷UU aG÷E ?I AAeE÷UU aC≤eAICI ˚≥I￠ A IiE, AAIA ¸?˙. AAEUAO￠ †≥a AAGEa ?Ci I «I eCEi≠ a≥aa AAI≥e∑÷¸Ci A§E AA≥IA¸?˙.
IaeE?˙. a¸ⓒ AA∑C†O eEI￥ A AeE÷UOfl AAI?ªº UAA∑C†O AAa√C¨˚Ci 'G? A≤eAIE AAeE÷UU. eE? AE˝ eAIE ?ⓒ AA§≠˛ AAo?Ø˘˙ AU AAe˝ˇ: AA˝ AEUAO￠ ￢aGC o?CƇ. I≥eAIE?˙ AA--¸≠ eE? AAa√C¨˚Ci IO Aeo a AA∫E¸?˙ AAIE°GCi AAIE†«?˙ AA≠oCa AAe?Eº ˚oa AAIA ¸?˙. 'G? A≤e?ⓒO AAeªCI. ∂afiCi ?E e°i AA√C¨O?˙ AAIfiCAICi eeU'≠ A ?ⓒ AEeªCAi AA?Ce? AE˝ 'G? eAeIⓒ A AEU ˚oa UAE¸?, ￢C¨O?˙. AEo¸?˙ †CAi IiE AA?CI?˙ ?CI?˙ IAEUICi A≤eAICI †UI ?CI?˙ IAEUICi AE˝ ?´A AAI≥e?ⓒO A¸E ˚°U˛ˇ IO aA C˚?˙ AAIAEUICi ?´˘ ?≠Aa˘˙ AA≠oCa AA?Ce?.
ACI?˙ 01 ...................................................... 21 ................................................... 21 ......................................................................... 31 ........................................................................ 41 ................................................. 61 ................................................................ 71 ................................................ 71 .................................................
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 62 ................................................... AA?Ce? A¸E 1] [AA≤ICa a°n 82 2] [AA≤ICa oⓒ˚ⓒ Iⓒ§E AEæ? 03 3] [AA≤ICa AA≥≠˚O AAeªCI ..........................................................13 4] [AA≤ICa AAªUi ?COI?˙ 13 5] [AA≤ICa AAIeªE IoIUACi 33 6] [AA≤ICa AAfiE O≥¶ 33 7] [AA≤ICa AAfiE †´y 43 8] [AA≤ICa AANAⓒA Ai 63 9] [AA≤ICa IAEUICi 72 73 ...................................................................... ? ............................................... ? ........
3] [?COI?˙ §ªCOº 3-1] [?COI?˙ 'G? A?eØAÆ 3-2] [?COI?˙ ?C ˛i 3-3] [?COI?˙ ACO 3-4] [?COI?˙ ACI ∫Ui 3-5] [?COI?˙ AA≠AEμ ≤ICACi 3-6] [?COI?˙ ≤¸C¨˘˙ 85 .............................................. 95 ........................................................... ? 95 ...................................................................... ? 95 ........................................................................ ? 95 .............................................................. ? 95 ...........
7] [?COI?˙ UAE UAi e≥E¸?˙ 7-1] [?COI?˙ AAa?˙ 7-2]...................................................... [?COI?˙ AAU†ⓒ˘˙ e°U˚E 7-3] [?COI?˙ AA°C≤a?˙ 7-4] [?COI?˙ AAACAI˝ˇ AAeU?¸i 7-5]................................................................ [?COI?˙ AA^A˝ˇ AA≠ 28 ......................................... 28 ...................................................................... 38 38 48 58 ? ? ............................................................... ? ....................................
AAIE°GCi ACI?˙ O«≠˘˙ : AE OC˘ AAIUæ°?˙ AAIE°GCi AE˝ †ªUAfl AEe--¸¸≠ ?CaE AEICI˝ˇ œ√Ca IO AEeCE?ⓒ A'°º ?¸C≤¸?˙ a√C¨˚?˙ AAeE÷UU o?CÆ ≤÷≠ ∂C†O eE÷UU AE??˙ eCEI¸O (a√C?Ci) a√C??˙ AAI≥e?ⓒO A¸E 10 A_≠a_˝ˇ
ACI?˙ O«≠˘˙ A§e¸C¨˚?> ≤oCO≠ UAA?˙ ∂C†O AAa¸COCi/ eU∫¸E o?CÆ IⓒIo ?≠Ω Ie GE?˙ eE÷UU AEo?Ø˘˙ Ie GE?˙ eE÷UU ≤ICACi A_≠a_˝ˇ 11
AAeE÷UU ACI?˙ AEoØAa O«≠˘˙ AAICI¸?˙ AAo??˙ 12 1 2 3 78 54 9 6 10 11 I÷Ce¸￠ AAO?Ca/AA√C??˙ ¨?I¸?˙ I÷Ce¸￠ 9 # I÷eC￡ 01 AAI¸fi≠U'UU 11 I¸fi≠U'UU IU∫E 21 AATMU AATMU ≤ICA?˙ 1 AAA≠¡ ∂C∂?˙ 2 OCAI ˚≥C¨ I÷eC￡ 3 8 AAIE†?˙ I÷Ce¸￠ 4 AA¨≤CI AI÷eC￡ 5 OoI?˙ I÷eC￡ 6 OCAI ˚I¸O I÷eC￡ 7 12 A_≠a_˝ˇ
ACI?˙ O«≠˘˙ AA?E÷¸?˙ AAo??˙ 5 7 6 4 1 3 2 AAa√C¨˚?˙ 1 AAa√C¨˚?˙/ ∂°O IU∫E AAfiCaE/ IU∫E '˝ˇ AA?Ce? ≤ICA?˙ ￢GI IU∫E AA≥¸C¨˘˙. 2 AE￢≠Ay 3 a√C??˙ 'e°?˙ 4 AAeE÷UU eAE¸¤ 'e°?˙ 5 AAa√C¨˚?˙.
AAI÷Ce¸￠ U∫? ACI?˙ O«≠˘˙ AA?Ce?. I÷Ce¸￠ I°eU˚Ci AAeCA˝ˇ Afl ˚Uæ￠ AAI÷Ce¸￠ AU†?˙ U∫? AAU∫? ˚I¸O AAI÷eC￡ OCAI ˚≥C¨/I÷eC￡ OCAI I÷eC￡ '˝ˇ AA¸?C AAI∑C¨ aCAUΔ¸÷?˙ AAI÷Ce¸￠ ?´˘ IO ?E eGUO AEAE˘. AA°CI '˝ˇ AAIA≠U¡ AA º ?´A PAW UAa AA≥C§O AAI÷eC￡ AE˝ aCAø--? IaC∂≠˘˙ PAW UAa AeU∫¸E ˚≥e?ⓒO UA†ⓒ) (†≠y AA°≠Uy AI≥￠ ˚≥e?ⓒO AAI÷eC￡, AAIE†?˙ I÷Ce¸￠ AEU AAGUAOI AAeE÷UOCi, AE¨?CO AA≤ICa, Aa≠ AEeoUI ˚≥eAIE AA?¸C¨Ai. æa? IaC∂≠˘˙. AA≠≤CA?˙ ?COI?˙ '˝ˇ AEⓒ§UI ˚≥eAIE AAeE÷UU.
ACI?˙ O«≠˘˙ AAU∫? AA≠?I¸?˙ AAI÷Ce¸￠ '˝ˇ AEeªCI ¨O¸≥¸?˙ aªU¨˘˙ AAI÷Ce¸￠ ?´˘ e≥eAIE ⓒIC AAe°≠˚≠. UæO '˝ˇ †≠Uy AEU AE¨?CO UA §CI AA≤eAⓒA UæO A ￢U˚E?˙. AIⓒ˘˙ AAI÷Ce¸￠ ?´˘ AE˝ eø--? 1. AAªUe˝ˇ AAa≠˚ⓒ ∫ ⓒU? A√Ea e≥eAIE ? AAI÷eC￡ aUA≤√?˙ ACAI¸?˙ IfiCAI?˙ A√Ea e≥eAIE ? 0. IO AAI÷eC￡ IO AA≥≠˚O AAeªCI A√Ea e≥eAIE 2AA˝9. AE˝ aCAø--? AA?eØAÆ §C∫¸?˙ '˝ˇ AEⓒ§UI ˚≥eAIE ￢U˚E?˙. AIⓒ˘˙ AAI÷eC￡ ?´A ?´A AE˝ ￢U˚E?˙ aø--√?˙ AAªUe˝ˇ AEeªCI ˚≥eAIE AATMU. ?I¸fi≠U'UU AE˚øC AAI÷eC￡ ?´A ˚≥eAIE AAI÷eC￡. AATMU.
AAI÷Ce¸￠ U∫? ACI?˙ O«≠˘˙ AAA÷C¨?I¸?˙ AAI÷Ce¸￠ AAoⓒUI '˝ˇ AAAE??˙ AeUæ¸￠ AA≠?I¸?˙ AA?oCO¸?˙ AAI÷Ce¸￠ AU†?˙ UæO eI : AAU∫? AAeCA˝ˇ AAI÷eC￡ 16 A_≠a_˝ˇ
AAIAEUICi A≠¡ AAIAEUICi A≠¡ e∑C?ⓒ˘ ?ⓒ ¨IØ ?E UA∫÷?˙ AAeCA¸?˙ AA≠IUÆ IO AAfii¸≠ AA∑C∂?˙ eA≠¡ AAeE÷UU. AE˝ AA∑C∂?˙ AE˝ AA≠IUÆ AAU∫? AAeªCI. ∂afi?˙ AN∂C¨˘˙ ?U˘˙ ˚?a≠‡ aIⓒ˛ AAIfiCAI?˙. eU∫¸E eI ? i ATMA - §C¨o?˙ AIfiCAICi I≥eAIE 1/2 AA?? AA?√¸O. §ⓒI?˙ '˝ˇ I∑e≠?C Ue∑--¸E?. AAI a? æa? eI AAa√C¨˚?˙. a°CA?˙ ˚?a≠‡ §√¸?˙. ¨≤CA?˙ A≤eEIi A∂e≠A?fl. AE˝ AAeIC A ∫Ue¸?˙ ¨≤CA?˙ A≤eEIi AAfie≠UO˝ˇ. a≠˚ⓒ AAØI ˝ˇ. oⓒUAfl ¨≤CA?˙ A≤eEIi I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ ˚Ifi fl AAªUe¸?˙.
AAIAEUICi A≠¡ AAIAEUICi A≠¡ AAU∫? AA≠IØ/AAIUi∂≠ IfiCAI?˙. e°U˚E ˚Ifi fl AAªUe˝ˇ. AAªUe˝ˇ. AAªUe˝ˇ. AAªUe˝ˇ.
AAe≠?¸a AAe∑--¸E aⓒa MIS a√C??˙ A §CI MIS a√C??˙ AA?Ce?. Δ?≠ AE˝ ￢≠y æO MIS. a√C??˙ Ae≠?¸a AE OC˘ AA?√UAi AeaO AAa√C¨˚?˙ AOØŒ 1. A≤÷E AEÆA¤ eUAo? AEU AE˝ AA÷ø¸?˙, AA°UAIE UAA≠?O AA≤÷E AA˝ AA´?a¸?˙ AAIU∫Ei AA¸I¸O. AA˝ AAIG√UŒ 2. I≠?a?˙. AA÷e°?˙, ?COi ATMA A§E MIS a√C??˙ IE†«?˙ OØŒ IO IG÷UI AA?Ce? AEU IO AOIC| eCE?ⓒ AAa√C??˙, e≠?¸a ?aE ? AAa√C¨˚?˙. Aa√C??˙ AAIEI￥ AAIAⓒO˝ˇ AAoØa a≥?UA?˙ ˚eE? AEU ˚IfiO a√C??˙ AA˝ AA?ªUΩ Uo? AE˝ AOea? AA?ⓒUπ.
AAe≠?¸a AAe∑--¸E aⓒa ∫Ui e≥IO †e˝ AAa√C¨˚?˙ A 'O 2. "?E¸fl". AAa√C¨˚?˙ ∂°O AAa√C¨˚?˙. ae≠?¸a AEUA eGUO AEU A§E AA≥÷≠ ∂C†O IO ˚oa AA?Ce?, IO AA≥÷≠ ∂C†O AeU∫¸E UA†ⓒ ￢≠y A §E AA?Ce?. A≤÷E IO AA≥÷≠ ∂C†O CA. AAIe≠ AA§≠ AA√≠y ∫E AAoⓒA¨˛ˇ AAe¸C¨ ICE§ⓒ AAIØU . AA∑C†O ￢GI 'G? 1. 2. A≤e?ⓒO e°´˚≠ eE? AA˝ TMAfl ˚Ui ˛ˇ AEU ˚IfiO †¸n aCAGU˘˙ AAIU∫E eⓒ§E A AA≥÷≠.
AAe∑--¸E aⓒa AA∑C†O 'ªE ￢≠˚¤ AO AA?Ce? AA≥÷≠ ∂C†O AAoCOa¸?˙. AEƨA¨˘ AO AE'ªE æ--? IE†«?˙ aCAfiCIE ∂° ?C ˚oa AA?Ce? IO e≥E¸I?C eI AAe˝ˇ AAa√C¨˚?˙ A≤eAICA?C. ?aE AA∑°O. AEi Ca MIS a√C??˙ UATMA AA≥÷≠. ∂C†O eU∫¸E 'G? 21 ? ? AA?E÷˝ˇ AAIªaC￡ ˚ø˝i aCAAfiCIE, 'C¨œ?˙ AAa√C¨˚?˙ ?COi "∂°O". A≠¡ UU AIE¸?˙ A?eICI A_≠a_˝ˇ aAⓒ AA∑C∂?˙ AEU AAa√C¨˚?˙ e?≠o A AE˝ "∂°O" A≠¡ ˚eI ? aAⓒ AAIe°≠??˙ AAa√C¨˚?˙ AEAIⓒ˘˙ ¨IUÆ eeU?? AA∑°O.
AAe≠?¸a AAe∑--¸E aⓒa AAICI˝ˇ AAEUU AA∑C†O AO AAeE÷UU UA'ªE AA√C??˙ a÷ªE II≥C‡ AE˝ Aæ--? AA--√Ca, AÆAA?˙ A≤eAICI IiE aCA--√Ca AA?CΩ AAeCEI¸O oCOa? IO AA--√Ca a÷e￠ AaⓒAE AIE?˙, œ√Ca e--¸¸≠ eAE¸ICi AOIC ?I AA--√Ca, e--¸¸≠ ?aE A§≠. o?CÆ AE˛ˇ AEU 1. AAAE˝. AEUA ?I AA--√Ca, e≠?¸a AAC ˘˙ AAoCOa '˝ˇ AAII≥C‡ AA≤÷E '˝ˇ iI AAeE÷UU '˝ˇ A? AAI∑Ca? AA÷e°?˙ ?E?. AA--√Ca aE√? AE?÷E aUæO 2.
AA´a´a?˙ eGU˚?˙ AAe∑--¸E aⓒa AA?Ce? e∑--¸E Aaⓒa †e˝ E I÷eC￡ UAEI≥fl O--I?˙. ∫Ui Aæ--? e≥IO ¨?I ∂÷≠˘˙ æa? ￢Ea AE˝ AAeIC A| ˚Ifi fl NIP, A. 1. 2. AA∑?ª¸?˙ AA?U˚?˙ NIP ∂÷≠˘˙ A §CI AEU ∂afi?˙ IO IU∫E eE÷UOfl ?CU ATMA 3. A≤I A≠¡ ˚eI '≥Uy AeªCAi, Uo¸Ø˘˙. AIⓒ˘˙ AAeªCAi ∂afi?˙ AA?Ce? AG÷E ∫Ui e≥IO †e˝ E I÷eC￡ UAEI≥fl Aæ--? AA≤eAⓒA , UæO '˝ˇ O--I?˙.
AA∑÷≠Ai AA˝ AAU∫UI AAe∑--¸E aⓒa Aeo a AAG≥I 2KUP) U ?´A eI AAe˝ˇ AA∑÷≠Ai AA˝ AAU∫UI ˚Ifi fl eE÷UOfl. '˝ˇ a? Iª≠￡ œ¸≠ A≤eAICI AE˛ˇ ∂÷≠Ai (AⓒA AA∑÷≠Ai AA˝ AAU∫UI e--¸¸≠ ˚IfiO 4-5-6). (AAGCOI?˙ aC≤e?ⓒAO '˝ˇ ∂≠†?C 1KUP ¨?I¸?˙) §COCi AA˝8 (4 NIP ¨?I˙ ¨IØ a√C??˙ AA∑?ª¸?˙) AA?U˚?˙ (¨?I NIP ∂÷≠˘˙ e°I˝ˇ ˚eI A ⓒIC MIS. a√C??˙ IO AC ˘˙ NIP ∂÷≠˘˙ eØU˚ⓒ ˚eI a?. Iª≠￡ AA--¸≠ '˝ˇ NIP ∂÷≠˘˙ a√Ea eE÷UOfl ˚GUO AAeIfi¸O.
AAe∑--¸E aⓒa ¨?I¸?˙) §COCi 8 AA˝ (4 2KUP ¨IØ Ae--¸¸≠ AA¸?C U˚°eCo MIS, a√C?Ci IO aA¿ IO 2KUP ∂÷≠˘˙ eØU˚ⓒ ˚eI AA?ⓒICi aU?¸E AeªE AA∑÷≠˘˙, 'Gⓒi ATMA eCEI¸ ?C. eI AAe˝ˇ 2NIP ∂÷≠˘˙ AA∑÷≠Ai. eØU˚ⓒ AO AAI≥UUI AAI°E¸?˙ ¨?I¸?˙) §COCi 8 AA˝ (4 AA°IC˚?˙ ¨IØ U˚eI AeE÷UOfl. a? Iª≠￡ AA--¸≠ AA≤eAICI AA≥≠˚?˙ AA∑÷≠˘˙ 25 A°´y e°I˝ˇ AA∑÷≠˘˙ ?´˘ AA˝ ˚°eCo AAeE÷UU. IO AC ˘˙ eØU˚ⓒ?C ¨?I AAIª O" eªI¸I æa? "ANAC ˘˙ ?COI?˙ Ue ∑¸? AAeE÷UU '˝ˇ A §CA? AAGCOI?˙ '˝ˇ e--¸¸≠˘ AE˚øC ˚Ifi fl "0000".
AA?Ce? A¸E AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI Aæ--? iI AAeE÷UU, ?eCa '˝ˇ ?COI?˙ A§e¸C¨ UæO '˝ˇ [AE≤ICa] > AE˝ AAI≠œUa. AAa ⓒ AA˝ aCAOeGCI ?I AA≤eAⓒA AAU∫? AA≤I a°n 1 Iⓒ§E AEæ? 2 AA≥≠˚O AAeªCI 3 AAªUi ?COI?˙ 4 ˚≥I￠ AAIeªE IoIUACi 5 TMA?≠˘˙ IO AAIⓒ§Ei a ≥¶ Afl ˚≥I￠ Aμ a√C??˙ IO AEU MIS a√C??˙ AA˝ eE÷UOfl AAeE÷UU. TMA?≠˘˙ AA˝ MIS AEO AAfiE O≥¶ 6 †´y 7 AANAⓒA Ai 8 IAEUICi 9 IA¸O. ¨?I A≤I, oⓒ˚ⓒ˘.˙ (2-9) AO aCAa°n Afl ˚≥I￠ UAE¨?CO AE≤ICa aCæC'?˙ Afl ˚≥I￠ IfiCAICi 8 †e˝ ae°ⓒ˚ⓒ Afl ˚≥I￠ AEeªCI.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 1] [AA≤ICa a°n AAeE÷UU) ?eCa IO (AAeªCI UæO '˝ˇ [AE≤ICa] > I÷eC￡ AE˝ aCAø--? AEUA AAeE÷UU A'e￠ 1. AA≤eAⓒA . AEⓒ§UI. [A§e¸C¨] < I÷eC￡ AE˝ aCAø--? aCAa°n ?I AE OC˘. AAGCOI?˙ e«?≠ A ?ⓒ a_ AAa°n æa? AE˝ AAeIC A , AA≠?I ? 3. ˚IfiO 4. [a°n]. < A§e≠ 5. AAU∫UI [AO°?˙] < AE˝ aCAø--? UAA¨?CO AA≤ICa '°º ˚Ifi fl AAGCOI?.˙ AA˝ 6. AEU §UI, O≥¶ †´y, e°≠˚≠, AIE '˝ˇ ¨œai ATMA AE OC˘. AAGCOI?˙ A≠¡ ˚eI [A§e¸C¨˛ˇ]. < A§e≠ A†ⓒ?I, 7. UAA≠?I.
AA?Ce? A¸E AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 2] [AA≤ICa AAUΔ¸÷?˙. AO AE˛ ?´˘ Aμ a√C??˙ TMA?≠˘˙ Iⓒ§E AEæ? oⓒ˚ⓒ aC≤e?ⓒAO AAeE÷UU AfieCa §UI AæC'?˙ ˚Ifi fl Iⓒ§E. 002 ?˝ˇ AAeE÷UU TMA?≠˘˙ ≤A?˙ AAIGⓒI?˙. AAoUAI AAeE÷UU §ⓒICi AE˝ MIS ≤A?˙ eAeIⓒ AAeE÷UU TMA?≠˘˙ '˝ˇ aCA≤ICa AA?C∫?˙ AA†≠y IO 02 †÷» AE˚øC ˚Ifi fl Aμ ?U AA°≠y ¨?I MIS AO AE˛ˇ Aμ a√C??˙ '˝ˇ AE†≠y †÷» AE˚øC U˚Ifi fl IAeIⓒ˘˙. §C∫¸?˙ U?U MIS AO A˛ˇ UæO '˝ˇ [AE≤ICa] > AE˝ aCAø--? AAeE÷UU ?eCa AEUA A'e￠ 1. AA≤eAⓒA . < UAæ--? oⓒ˚ⓒ˘˙, ∂afi?˙ ANæC'?˙ AA?Ce?.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI ¨?I AAIfiea, AAa¸i, IUaC˚E, A≤I, AæC'?˙ ˚Ifi fl AAAfie≠UO˝ˇ. AAa≠˚ⓒ UA UAU AA÷C?￥, AA´˛ˇ AA≤I AE?ea AæC'e?. eU [AAIUA'G?˙]. < Aæ--? AAªUi, AæC'?˙ '˝ˇ AA?Ce? ? a. Aæ--? b. AAIfiea, AAa¸i, AAIUaC˚E, IiE aCAeeCaO AA¨?CO AE §E ?´Afl [AAIUA'G?˙], < AE˝ aCAø--? UAA÷C?￥ AAfie≠UO˝ˇ. a≠˚ⓒ A UAU A §CI ˚Ifi fl [OAI]. < AE˝ : ¨œai c. ATMA d. A √G?C AAeE÷UU ˚≥CEAfl U≤Uy iCO¸?˙, 2 §EI '˝ˇ ?EI?˙ e √¤ AEU AE¸fl AAªUi, AE˝ AAeA≠y aAⓒ AAªUi. AE˝ AAeA≠y ??˙ IO A¸eCE?ⓒ AE§≠˛ I≠˘˙ AA¸?˙.
AA?Ce? A¸E AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 3] [AA≤ICa AA≥≠˚O AAeªCI AA §CI. A≤I iUAO˝ˇ 3 AEU AO°?˙ IO 9 AA˝ 2 AAI÷Ce¸￠ IO 2 AE˛ˇ a¸O AAoIO ˚Ifi fl A°UAA˝ˇ AAI÷eC￡ ?´A AE˝ aCAø--? IaC∂≠˘˙ AAeªCI ˚Ifi fl UæO '˝ˇ [A§e¸C¨] > AE˝ aCAø--? AEUA AAeE÷UU ?eCa A'e￠ 1. AA≤eAⓒA . ?´˘ Aⓒ§UI [A§e¸C¨] < Aæ--? iI AA≥≠˚O, AAeªCI AA˝ AOeGE 2. AAGCOI?˙. ?E A≠¡ ˚eI 3. .
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 4] [AA≤ICa AAªUi ?COI?˙ AE˚øC ˚Ifi fl ∫Ui. AE˝ e°U˛ˇ AAe˝ˇ AAeE÷UU AE¨?CO ?E I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ ˚Ifi fl AAeE÷UU ¨?I A§e¸C¨ aAⓒ [A¨≤CI] S AE˝ aCAø--? IaC∂≠˘˙ AAeªCI AAGUAOI I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ ˚Ifi fl [§¸C¨Ai], < UAæ--? D U U aC≤e?ⓒAO AAeCA¸?˙ AA÷≠A¸?˙ : AAeE÷UU. ¨?I IO AA°C?? eI ∫Ui e∑--¸E ˚Ifi fl : e∑--¸E AAeE÷UU. ¨?I IO AA°C?? eI AA´˛ˇ AAªUi e--¸¸≠ ˚Ifi fl : e--¸¸≠ AAeE÷UU. ¨?I IO AA°C?? eI AA´˛ˇ AAªUi †´y ˚Ifi fl : †´y aIfiCAI?˙ AAG¸CO ˚Ifi fl : AeªCI AAGCOI?˙.
AA?Ce? A¸E AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI : AAeCA¸?˙ AA÷≠A¸?˙ AAGUAOI A≠¡ ˚eI ≤Uy 5. AøU AAIeªE. IoIUACi AA˝ ¨?I AæC'?˙ ANæC'?˙ ˚Ifi fl AAAøU A≠¡ ?COI?˙ I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ ˚Ifi fl aAⓒ AAIeªE. IoIUACi '˝ˇ AA≠?I [A§e¸C¨˛ˇ] < AE˝ aCAø--? e≠˚ⓒ˘ AA´˛ˇ AA≠?I A§e¸C¨ ˚Ifi fl †´y. e°≠˚≠, IiE AA÷≠A¸?˙ AAGCOI?˙ eIfi¸O ˚Ifi fl TMAfl O--I?˙ æa? ˚Ifi fl AAIoIUA?˙ - ? - AA≤I e--¸¸≠ AAIoIUA?˙. A≤I Ue°≠˚≠ e--¸¸≠ ˚Ifi fl ? - AE˚GUO?˙ AAIoIUA?˙. AE˝ AAeIC A AA≠IØ æa? ˚Ifi fl ? - AAIoIUA?˙ ¨O¸O O--I?˙ AAIoIUA?˙.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 6] [AA≤ICa AAfiE O≥¶ TMA?≠˘˙ AA˝ MIS O≥¶/e°≠˚fl ˚Ifi fl AE˛ˇ Aμ TMA?≠˘˙ AO AE˛ˇ Aμ a√C??˙ TMA?≠˘˙ AA˝ AAeE÷UU TMA?≠˘˙ IO AEU AAeE÷UU a√C??˙ IO AAI?Ei AO MIS. UæO '˝ˇ [AE≤ICa] > AE˝ aCAø--? AAeE÷UU ?eCa AEUA A'e￠ 1. AA≤eAⓒA . AAGCOI?˙. ?´˘ : AO Aⓒ§UI [A§e¸C¨] < Aæ--? iI AAfiE, O≥¶ AA˝ AOeGE 2. A≠¡ TMAfl aAⓒ ˚eI 3. AA≤÷E '˝ˇ AAeCA¸?˙ AA÷≠A¸?˙ AAGUAOI AE˛ˇ Aμ a√C??˙ IO AAⓒ§UI O≥¶ ˚Ifi fl : AA?Ce? ANA˝ MIS IO : MIS IO ? AAeE÷UU.
AA?Ce? A¸E AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 8] [AA≤ICa AANAⓒA Ai AA?Ce? AEU MIS Ie--¸≠, e∑IE AAe˝ˇ AAI÷øE?˙ AA´A?≠˘˙ æa? ˚Ifi fl AA≠?I. U AA≤I Ie--¸≠, ˚∑IE AA´˛ˇ AAI÷øE UAAa°n UæO '˝ˇ [A≤ICa] > AE˝ aCAø--? AAeE÷UU ?eCa AEUA AE'e￠ 1. AA≤eAⓒA . AEⓒ§UI. [A§e¸C¨] < AANAⓒA Ai AAøa?,iI AA˝ AOeGE 2. TMAfl aAⓒ 3. : AAeCA¸?˙ AA÷≠A¸?˙ AAGUAOI e«?≠ ≤Uy AA´A?≠˘˙ æa? Aæ--? iI AA´A?≠˘˙, æa? AA?CΩ AA≠O¸≥˝ˇ AAA UAU AA˝ AOeGE AEⓒ§UI. [A§e¸C¨] < AAiEo.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI a_ AAa°n iI aUA≤√?˙, aCAa°n AA?CΩ AA≠O¸≥˝ˇ AAA UAU AA˝ AOeGE 1. Aæ--? AEⓒ§UI. [A§e¸C¨] < : AAa°n ?¸÷¸?˙ AO AAiEo AA÷≠A¸?˙ AAGUAOI A≠¡ ˚eI AAeE÷UU ˚≥CAfl Ie--¸≠, A§e≠i ATMA : Ie--¸≠ ? : AA≤I ? : AA≠?I ? AAIⓒ§Ei. AO ￢≠˚¤ AO AAIⓒ§Ei AAeE÷UU ˚a°n A≤I, A§e≠i ATMA AA≤I. AO AAIⓒ§Ei AO AAeE÷UU ˚a°n ¨?I, A§e≠i ATMA AA≠?I. ￢≠˚¤ 35 2.
AA?Ce? A¸E AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 9] [AA≤ICa IAEUICi AA?ⓒI?˙) AeªCI (¨?I NDS aUA≤√?˙ eØU˚ⓒ?C eI IA¸ ?˙ §ⓒICi AA˝ AEU∫UI AAUΔ¸÷?˙ ?´˘ A≤eAIE MIS). AO AE˛ˇ Aμ aa√C??˙ IⓒAI?˙ ?COi (ATMA AeªCAefl ∂afi?˙ '˝ˇ [AE≤ICa] > AE˝ aCAø--? AAeE÷UU ?eCa AEUA A'e￠ UæO 1. AA≤eAⓒA . [A§e¸C¨] < Aæ--? iI NDS, AA?ⓒI?˙ AAIeU'≠˘˙. [A¨≤CI]. S AA?ⓒICi Aæ--? IC. §ⓒI?˙ AeªCI ¨?I AA˝ AOeGE AEⓒ§UI. AE≤ICa A§e¸C¨ D 2. A≠¡ ˚eI ≤Uy 3. U U A≤eAIE 4. AA´A?≠˘˙ '°º aIA≠'?˙ AA?C∫¸?˙ ?´˘ Afl e≥I￠ eE÷UOfl.
AAGCOI?˙ ∂o≠˘˙ AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI ∫Ue¸?˙ ¨≤COE 5 AAªUe¸?˙ AA≠≤COE ≤ICŒ 1 AAªUe˝ˇ AAa≠˚ⓒ ∫ ⓒU? ¨?I 2 AA≤I a√C??˙ OICTMo AANAⓒA Ai AA≠≤CA?˙ OUŒ AAªE†¸?˙ 'e≠˘˙ AAUæO 6 7 1 AN¨≤CI 8 1 †÷» OIUTMo A≤e?ⓒAO A≤I a√C??˙ A≤e?ⓒO ?CIUμ AEæ? 2 eG≠˚≠ 3 AE≠ ? 'O 4 I≠?Ø 5 AA´A?≠˘˙ '°º AA≠≤COE ¨≤CA?˙ ?eCa?˙ SMS 9 AAGCIUμ A≠¡ AAUA¨ ∫ ⓒU? 2 †´y e°≠˚≠ eI≠˚≠ ¨?I AN†øC¨ ¨ AAIfiCAICi ≤oE 2 AeªCI IfiCAICi 1 AAªC ¨ ∫ ⓒU? 2 †´y AAI√EUa?˙ AAIfiCAICi 3 AA°ⓒ˚i?˙ AAIfiCAICi I≥￠ 4 AAIfiCAICi I°C≤a?˙ 5 e°≠˚
∂o≠˘˙ AAGCOI?˙ AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI AA≠?I AN¨≤CI 3 AAIfiCAICi AOe«C¨ 4 AA¸C AeªCI ANAC ˘˙ 5 A§e¸C¨ 6 AAeCA˝ˇ AAUA¨ 7 AA°IC˚?˙ ANAⓒA i §? §ªCOº 'G? 5 NIP ¨IØ 1 AA?Ce? ?÷E 2 AAI÷Ce¸￠/AA¸C ?÷E 3 AAIfiCAICi †«≠ 4 iCai AeªCI ¨?I 5 AA≠IØ e--¸¸≠ 6 ANAⓒA Ai AA∑afi?˙ AA˝ˇ A?eØAÆ ?C ˛i ACO ACI AA≠AEμ 2 3 ∫Ui 4 ≤ICACi 5 ≤¸C¨˘˙ 6 6 1 ˚ⓒU˛ˇ 2 I÷øE 3 AANAⓒA Ai e°ⓒ˚ⓒ 4 ≤CA?˙ 1 AAI≥e?ⓒO æa? 3 1 AAI a? eIfi¸O eA√¸E A≤eAC ˘˙ 7 1 2 UAAU?i AAeC¨˚¶ AAeC¨˚¶ 4 2 1 AAU?i 2 AA?Ce? ANAⓒA Ai
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI IoⓒUI 6 oⓒ˚ⓒ˘˙ ∂afi?˙ ANæC'?˙ oⓒUI 1 AAI´?≠˘˙ 2 AA¸UO 1 3 A§≠ †´y 4 AAfiE †´y 5 IfiCAI?˙ UAE UAi e≥E¸?˙ AAa?˙ 1 AAU†ⓒ˘˙ e°U˚E AA°C≤a?˙ 3 AAACAI˝ˇ AAeU?¸i AA^A˝ˇ 39 AAO∑--CI AA≠ AⓒO AAU∫UI eA´¨ A≠¡ 2 AAfiE A≠¡ AA≠ 2 4 5 AAIfiCAI?˙ e°U˚E 5 ∫Ue¸?˙ IfiCAI?˙ ?E 1 A ⓒ 2 A ⓒ 3 A ⓒ 4 a¸COCi IfiCAICi ?E 5 AA÷C?￥ IfiCAICi ?E AAfiE ANA--Ca 7 6 7
AAGCOI?˙ ∂o≠˘˙ AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI MIS §ⓒI?˙ 9 AE˝ AAGCOI?˙ ?´˘ eAeIⓒ UAE˝ MIS AO AE˛ˇ Aμ a√C??˙ AAeªCAi.
1] [?COI?˙ AA≠≤COE AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI AA≠≤COE (§ⓒICi SMS aa√C??˙ IeAEG?˙ UΔCO? AE˝ AAGCOI?˙ ?´˘ e∑IE AAeªCI. ∂afiCi ¨≤COE U§ⓒICi ∫Ue˝ˇ, a≠˚ⓒ AAGª¸≠˘˙), AA≠≤CA?˙ 1-1] [?COI?˙ ¨≤CA?˙ ?eCa?˙ ˚Ifi fl ?´Afl †≠y. 4201 AE˝ e°U˛ˇ ¨≤CA?˙ Oº Ue°≠˚≠ ?eCa?˙ ˚Ifi fl AA°≠Uy. ¨?I IO AAeCE?ⓒ [A§e¸C¨]. < AE˝ aCAø--? ¨≤CA?˙ ?eCa?˙ AAGCOI?˙. IO (Ω iZe Oº ?COI?˙ AE §E 2. aC≤e?ⓒAO AA≠≤CA?˙ AE §E 3. ¨≤CA?˙ ?eCa?˙ A§e≠ oⓒ˚ⓒ˘˙, ¨≤CA?˙ ?eCa?˙ '˝ˇ ¨œai AEO«≠ AE?i≠, Ae÷C∫¸E iZe. Oº 1. ATMA 44).
1] [?COI?˙ AA≠≤COE AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI AN¨≤CI AA≠≤CA?˙. Oº aC¨≤CI ?I AA´˛ˇ AA≠?I AE §E AA≠≤CA?˙, ATMA 1. ˚√Ea ≤Uy 2. ≤Uy AA¨≤CI, aAⓒ ae°≠˚≠?C. ?Ii AAe˝ˇ 3. AA?C¨o?˙ AA≠≤COE ∫ ⓒU? '˝ˇ AA≠≤CA?˙ †÷» ¨œai ATMA < Aæ--? †÷«?C. e≠œa A ATMA > UAæ--? 4. e≠˚ⓒ˘. AA≠≤CA?˙. A¨≤CI a? †÷» eU AA≠≤CA?˙ eU AA´˛ˇ AA≠?I ? i IC ATMA Oº A¨≤CI A §CI eE÷UOfl AAeE÷UU I fl '˝ˇ ¨œai ˚≥CEAfl †÷» AA?C¨o?˙ AA≠≤COE ∫ ⓒU? '˝ˇ AA≠≤COE †÷» ˚≥CEAfl ≤Uy e°≠˚≠?C. 1.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI ?CIUμ AEæ? AAø--? AEæ÷i ATMA e≥eAIE?C †≠y. AfiE UA†ⓒ˘˙ I≠˘˙ I÷eC￡ AE˝ IC ?EI?˙ AOIC, aUA≤√?˙ A §CA?C ˚Ifi fl AE §E 1. iI ?CIUμ, AEæ? AA≠O¸≥˝ˇ AAA UAU AA˝ AOeGE 2. AE §E 3. AAGCOI?˙ [A§e¸C¨]. < Aæ--? [AæC'?˙]. < Aæ--? iI AAfiEI?˙, AAGCIUμ A≠¡ '˝ˇ AAfiEICi I≥aGC '¸?C †÷«i AAe˝ˇ (tsil) AAGCOI?˙ I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ ˚Ifi fl AAGCIUμ. AE §E 1. iI AA≠O¸≥¸?˙, AAGCIUμ) (?COI?˙ AA˝ AOeGE 2. AAeCE?ⓒ ˚Ifi fl 3. AAGCOI?˙ [A§e¸C¨]. < Aæ--? AAfiEI?˙. ?COI?˙ IO [†´y].
1] [?COI?˙ AA≠≤COE AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI ≤?E?˙) ￢aCA?˙ (Oº aªU¨˘˙ AA√aCA?˙ aAIE AAG¸CO AA≥?E?˙ AA√aCA?˙ iZe Oº Oº Afl ˚≥I￠ aCAø--? 'G? ?Ii ATMA U≤≠˚A?˙. ≤?E?˙ AA°≠y AE˝ AA°ªUI ˚Ifi fl AAI÷Ce¸￠, AU†?˙ AE˝ IC †≠y AEI?˙ I÷eC￡ æ--√i ATMA UAAoIE. AAfiEICi AfieCa?˙ I÷¸ⓒ AO? e≠˚ⓒ˘. AA´˛ˇ AAE--?˙. OUŒ e--¸¸≠ ˚Ifi fl ￢U˚E?˙, AIⓒ˘˙ # a? iZe, AA´˛ˇ AAI÷eC￡ AE˝ AA≥?E?˙ AA√aCA?˙ UæO IU ˚Ei AE¨aA?˙ AAeE÷UU ˚ⓒAI ?´Afl AA°≠Uy UæO U AAfia¸≠˘˙, AA°≠Uy UæO AA≠?I˝ˇ, AAUæO AAª--¸≠˘˙.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI AA≠?I˝ˇ AAUæO A≤eAICI ?¸÷¸?˙ Aæ--? AA≠?I˝ˇ, UæO '˝ˇ IC ¨?I A §CI ? 1024/1 123 AU†?˙ AE˝ IA≠U¡ I÷eC￡ ¨?I AE˝ AAI÷Ce¸￠. AA°≠Uy UæO A≤eAICI ?¸÷¸?˙ AAfia¸≠˘˙ ? 1024/1 AAfia¸≠ a∑fiE? IC †≠y A §CI †≠y I÷eC￡ AE˝ Aæ--? (?Ca¸eCI), AAI÷Ce¸￠. AU†?˙ AE˝ IA≠U¡ AAª--¸≠˘˙ AA°≠Uy A≤eAICI ?¸÷¸?˙ †≠y AE˝ Aæ--? ∫--¸≠, †≠y A §CI AAI÷Ce¸￠. AU†?˙ AE˝ IA≠U¡ ? abc 1024/1 I÷eC￡ A†» '˝ˇ * I÷eC￡ A_≠a_˝ˇ 45 Aæ--? , ¨IØ˛ˇ ∂fiE A §CI '˝ˇ ¨œai ATMA UæO.
1] [?COI?˙ AA≠≤COE AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 1-2] [?COI?˙ AAUA¨ ∫ ⓒU? Afl a°÷«?C U˚GUO ¨IØ?C eE÷UOfl ˚Uæ￠ IC, ¨≤CA?˙ Oº e≥eEI A ⓒIC AAI≠œUa?˙ AA≠≤CA?˙ AA˝ AOeGE AAⓒA§E?˙. AA≠≤COE ?COI?˙ '˝ˇ aC≤e?ⓒAO ?E A°´y AAfiE) (†´y I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ ˚Ifi fl TMAfl, AA˝ AæC'?˙ U,D . < Aæ--? AE≠≤CA?˙, ?≠Aaefl AEi Ca AAGCOI?˙. AE≤÷E AAⓒA§E?˙ AA≠≤COE AAIeU'≠. AA?¸C¨ AA˝ AEU∫UI [§¸C¨Ai] †´y A§e¸C¨?C. eI AAe˝ˇ AA≠≤CA?˙ †´y ˚eI e°≠˚≠ e°≠˚≠?C. eI AAe˝ˇ AA≠≤CA?˙ †÷» AEU UA¨≤CA?C A§E?˙ ¨≤CA?˙ e°≠˚≠ ˚Ifi fl eI≠˚≠ ?≠.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 1-3] [?COI?˙ AAªC ¨ ∫ ⓒU? ¨≤COE. Aⓒ˘˙ AEU UA†ⓒ˘˙ ¨≤CA?˙ < UAæ--? D , AAªC ¨, ∫ ⓒU? ?COI?˙ I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ ˚Ifi fl AAGCOI?˙, ?´˘ eⓒ§E A ⓒIC aC≤e?ⓒAO AAI≠œUa?˙ AA≠≤CA?˙ AA˝ AOeGE AA?≠Uo '˝ˇ ¨œai UATMA AA≠≤CA?˙. AI∑C?ⓒ˘˙ U IO >. AA≠≤COE ?E A°´y AAfiE †´y I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ ˚Ifi fl AAGCOI?˙. A≤÷E AA÷≠A¸?˙ AAGUAOI AA˝ AEU∫UI [§¸C¨Ai] < Aæ--? IC, Aæ--? TMAfl, AA˝ AæC'?˙ '˝ˇ AA?C¨o?˙ ¨≤CA?˙ ?≠Aa˘˙ aAⓒ AAeCA¸?˙ : †´y A§e¸C¨?C. eI AAe˝ˇ AA≠≤CA?˙ †´y ˚eI e°≠˚≠ †÷«?C.
1] [?COI?˙ AA≠≤COE AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 1-4] [?COI?˙ AAIAEUICi §ⓒI?˙ UAA∂e≠A‡) AAeªCAi ∂afi?˙ AE˝ (AAeIC A ∂afi?˙ aUA≤√?˙ ¨≤COE OªUΩ ?˝ˇ BC) (¨≤COE AA?E¸?˙ an ¨≤COE ∂afi?˙ eGⓒO MSG. AO Aμ o˝ˇ eE÷UU I≥e?ⓒI˝ˇ AA˝ AAeªCAi AAI≠U¨, †≠??˙ AE§aC¨ AA√G￥, †UI eGC¨˚≠ IiE ACI?˙ IAEUICi AAeªCAi OUŒ ?E Aⓒ˛ UAAaU¨∫?˙. AAAIEi AE≤AC¨ AAI CUa?˙, AAª¸ⓒA¸Ci AAeC?≥˝ˇ, AA?ⓒI?˙. aIGⓒO AAeªCI aCIfiCOfl UaCAeCA˝ˇ ¨?I, AAIAEUICi ?´˘ IO : BC, ˚Ifi fl aCAe≥E≥E ?≠Aae?C AAeCA˝ˇ a˝ˇ ≤˝ˇ ¨≤COE e≥eEI A ⓒIC 1-4-1] [?COI?˙ ?≠Aa˘˙ AA∑C∂?˙.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 1-4-3] [?COI?˙ e a¸? OAI A≤eEO ˚eI A ⓒIC (a¸a) ∫Ui ? eE÷UOfl ˚ªⓒ¨ AAGCOI?˙, ?´˘ A§e≠i ATMA AA?E¸?˙. an ¨≤CA?˙ ?A IO aCA≠œI (a¸a) ∫Ui AAGCOI?˙, ?´˘ A§e≠i ATMA eE÷UOfl ˚ªⓒ¨ AO AA?E¸?˙. an A≠≤CA?˙ A≤eEI? 1-4-4] [?COI?˙ an ¨≤CA?˙ eE÷UOfl ˚≥eEI iI UIO AAE--?˙ e≠˚ⓒ?C. AAe˝ˇ A§e≠e?C. AAe˝ˇ AAE--?˙ A§e¸C¨ ˚Ifi fl aCAE--?˙ AA?E¸?˙ [A§e¸C¨]. < AE˝ aCAø--? AA?E¸?˙ an ¨≤CA?˙ A--?˙ A§e¸C¨ ˚Ifi fl AA÷°º.
1] [?COI?˙ AA≠≤COE AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 1-4-5-3] [?COI?˙ AA ∑√?˙ AAGCOI?˙ aCAø--? O∑√?˙ ?COI?˙ BC '˝ˇ ? a˝ˇ ≤˝ˇ ¨≤CA?˙ eª ¸? A§e¸C¨ ˚Ifi fl [A§e¸C¨]. < AE˝ 1-5] [?COI?˙ ∫Ue¸?˙ ¨≤COE ¨?I AE˝ UAA°ªUI AAªUe¸?˙ (¨≤CA?˙) ¨≤COEfl AA˝ AA≤eICŒ ˚Ifi fl AAªUe˝ˇ. AAa≠˚ⓒ I≠?Ø 1-5-1] [?COI?˙ AAªUe¸?˙ AA≠≤COE ≤ICŒ ∫Ue¸?˙.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI AA≤I, ?˝ˇ AA≤I a√C??˙ : aU 1-6] [?COI?˙ AA≤I a√C??˙ AA≤I. a√C??˙ e°≠˚≠ AEoE IO ?˝ˇ UAAI÷fi≠˘˙. AAIfiea, AAIUaC˚E, A≤I. a√C??˙ e°≠˚≠ ˚Ifi fl A≤I. a√C??˙ †´y ˚Ifi fl : e°≠˚≠ : †´y ? ? 1-7] [?COI?˙ OICTMo I°ⓒ ˘˙ ¨≤COE AEoE IO ?˝ˇ IO 11 I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ ˚Ifi fl I≥aGC. ˚Ifi fl oⓒUI. '˝ˇ AAe°ⓒ˚ⓒ AAI≥aG?˙ <'C¨œ?˙>. e--¸¸≠?C.AA§≠˚Ci ˚Ifi fl AfiO e--¸¸≠?C. ˚Ifi fl AfiO aCAe°≠˚≠. AA≠≤COE AAG¸CO ?aE ￢aACi 6 †÷» IC. ￢aA?˙ e°≠˚≠ ˚Ifi fl IC.
1] [?COI?˙ AA≠≤COE AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 1-8-2] [?COI?˙ AAªE†¸?˙ 'e≠˘˙ I≠?Ø '˝ˇ AA≠≤COE †÷» Iⓒ˘˙ ?´˘ AAeªCAi ∂afi?˙ Afl e≥I￠ aeGⓒ˚I AA∑≠??˙ eGUO A ⓒIC AA≠≤COE aøa? Afl. AA?ⓒI?˙ ?´˘ 1-8-3] [?COI?˙ AAUæO eG≠˚≠ A¨≤CI eI IC ATMA AAeCE?ⓒ ˚Ifi fl AAGCOI?˙, ?´˘ '˝ˇ OAI aøa? I. ?Ii ATMA AEU a oC￡ ¨≤CAefl 1-8-4] [?COI?˙ AE≠ ? AE¨≤Ei AA´˛ˇ AE∑?º AA¨≤CI.
2] [AAGCOI?˙ AAIfiCAICi ≤oE AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI AAIfiCAICi ≤oE I≠˘˙ 2-1] [?COI?˙ aⓒUU IfiCAICi IUi§≠A. A≤eEI?C ˚eI AI AAe˝ˇ AAIfiCAICi AE¨?CO AAGCOI?˙ ?´˘ Afl eUæ￠ UAAU?i. AAeC¨˚¶ UIA≠'?˙ U†÷«?C AA¨?CO, a?´˘ AAeªCI ˚Ifi fl 2-2] [?COI?˙ AAI≥eGaE?˙ AAIfiCAICi AAGCOI?˙ ?´˘ Afl ˚Ifi fl IUi§≠A. a?C AAeªCI eI AAe˝ˇ AA¨?CO eUæ￠ UAAU?i. AAeC¨˚¶ UIA≠'?˙ U†÷«?C AA¨?CO, a?´˘ AAeªCI 2-3] [?COI?˙ AAI√EUa?˙ AAIfiCAICi AAeªCI ˚Ifi fl †ⓒ˚iC.
2] [AAGCOI?˙ AAIfiCAICi ≤oE AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 2-4] [?COI?˙ AA°ⓒ˚i?˙ AAIfiCAICi I≥￠ AAIfiCAICi. ≤oEi AA≤eAⓒA . Aⓒ§UI D U U A≤e?ⓒO AEU ?E I≥￠ ˚Ifi fl UæO '˝ˇ [AAGCOI?˙] < IaC∂≠˘˙ AEU∫UI 2 Aæ--? 1. Aæ--? 2. AAIfiCAICi. ≤oE U AA°ⓒ˚i?˙ AAIfiCAICi I≥￠ AA?CΩ AA≠O¸≥˝ˇ AAA UAU AA˝ AOeGE 3. AEⓒ§UI. [A§e¸C¨] < Aæ--? aⓒUU, IfiCAICi AAIfiCAICi. AAeCA¸?˙ AA¨aO AA÷≠A¸?˙ AAGUAOI A≠¡ ˚eI ?E AAI√EUa?˙, AAIfiCAICi AAI≥eGaE?˙, AAIfiCAICi [OAI].
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI [A§e¸C¨]. < UAæ--? AAIfiCAI?˙ Iⓒ˘˙ AA≠O¸≥˝ˇ AAA UAU AA˝ AOeGE 3. ?E IfiCAI?˙, A§≠ AAeCA¸?˙ AA?I￥ AA÷≠A¸?˙ AAGUAOI e«?≠ : U AAI√EUa?˙ AAIfiCAICi AAI≥eGaE?˙, AAIfiCAICi AAIfiCAICi, AAfiE. æa? ANAC ˘˙ 2-5-2] [?COI?˙ AAIfiCAICi ?E a?C, aCAeCE?ⓒ AAUΔ¸÷?˙ ?´˘ Afl e≥I￠ AAøa? UAAC ˘˙ AAefiCA¸? AAIfiCAICi, AAIeaG˝ˇ. 2NIP. AA?U˚?˙ ¨?I ∂÷≠˘˙ AA˝ e°eCo AAefiE÷?˙,'COfl ?Ii IfiCAI?˙ æa? A§≠ efiE÷?˙ IO AAC ˘˙ '˝ˇ [AAGCOI?˙] < Aæ--? 1. AEU IaC∂≠˘˙ AEU∫UI 2 Aæ--? 2. AA≤eAⓒA .
2] [AAGCOI?˙ AAIfiCAICi ≤oE AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI MIS] a√C??˙ AE˝ [AAeIC A 2-5-3] [?COI?˙ AAefiE÷?˙ ANAⓒA Ai 2-5-3-1] [?COI?˙ AAeA≠˚÷?˙ æa? AA?ⓒICi U AAAIE?˙ OUŒ æa? ˚Ifi fl A§e¸C¨ AAefiE÷?˙. AE≤AC¨ U†ⓒ˘˙ AE˝ AE°ªUI AA∑?ª¸?˙ AA?U˚?˙ ¨?I ∂÷≠˘˙ AA˝ e°eCo 'COfl AAGCOI?˙, ?´˘ aIGⓒO AeªE AA≥A≠. U†ⓒ˘˙ '˝ˇ AAU†ⓒ˘˙ AEU 2NIP. ? AAAIE?˙ '˝ˇ [AAGCOI?˙] < Aæ--? 1. AEU IaC∂≠˘˙ AEU∫UI 2 Aæ--? 2. AA≤eAⓒA . Aⓒ§UI D U U A≤eAICI UæO AAIfiCAICi.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI A†» IfiCAI?˙ aCE˚?˙ AAG¸CO ˚IfiO A AAU†ⓒAi, ?E A≤eAICI ˚eI A ⓒIC AE˝ AAeIC A AA√UA¨˛i IfiCAICi AⓒA AO AE˛ˇ Aμ a√C??˙ Aøa? 2NIP AA∑?ª¸?˙ AA?U˚?˙ ¨?I ∂÷≠˘˙ AA˝ e°eCo MIS, ? . . 'COfl AAefiE÷?˙ †ⓒU 2-5-3-3] [?COI?˙ AA˝ˇ A≠¡ AA¸C aI∑C?ⓒ˘˙ AAeªCAi ∂afi?˙ §ⓒI?˙ Afl e≥I￠ A§≠ I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ ˚Ifi fl AA˝ˇ, A≠¡ ?COI?˙ '˝ˇ OAI AE˝ aCAøa? ?Ii ATMA IfiCAI?˙. A§≠ efiE÷?˙ AAIfiCAI?˙. e°≠˚≠ ˚eI A ⓒIC efiE÷?˙ '˝ˇ [AAGCOI?˙] < Aæ--? 1. AEU IaC∂≠˘˙ AEU∫UI 2 Aæ--? 2. AA≤eAⓒA .
3] [?COI?˙ §ªCOº AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI §ªCOº I≠e¸O>
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 3-1] [?COI?˙ e≠˚ⓒ ? i ATMA 'G? (AA?eØAÆ) AE˝ AAoCOa˝ˇ AAI«?≠ eAⓒ˚E ˚Ifi fl : A?eØAÆ eIfi¸O ? AA?eØAÆ. §C∫¸?˙ 3-2] [?COI?˙ ?C ˛i ? i ATMA (AAªCIi), §C∫¸?˙ AE˝ AAI«?≠ eAⓒ˚E ˚Ifi fl AAÆACo. ˚I O IfiCU '˝ˇ AAoCOa˝ˇ. AEI«?≠ AA÷≠A¸?˙ AAGUAOI ?¸I e--¸¸≠ ˚Ifi fl : eIfi¸O ? : e--¸¸≠ ? 3-3] [?COI?˙ ACO (ACO). AE˝ AAoCOa˝ˇ AAI«?≠ eAⓒ˚E ˚Ifi fl : eIfi¸O ? ˚Ifi fl : e--¸¸≠ ? AAoCOa˝ˇ.
3] [?COI?˙ §ªCOº AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 3-6] [?COI?˙ ≤¸C¨˘˙ A ⓒIC AA≥¸C¨˘˙ IiE AAoCOa¸?˙ AAI«C?≠ æa? ˚Ifi fl AA≥ICA?˙. o?CÆ ae ∑¸? : eIfi¸O ? AA÷≠A¸?˙. AEGUAOI AAoCOa¸?˙ AAI«C?≠ ?¸I e--¸¸≠ ˚Ifi fl : e--¸¸≠ ? eGUO 3-x-x] [?COI?˙ AAoCOa¸?˙ AEI«C?≠ '≠A¸?˙ ?UAOI IoIUA?˙ AE OC˘. IUæ￠ ?U ?IC '≠A¸?˙ ?UAOI AAoCOa¸?˙ AAI«C?≠ ?COI?˙ Aⓒ˛ 3-x-1] [?COI?˙ AAUA¨ AAe a¸? OUŒ AAa¸U?˙. AeAⓒ˚E AAⓒA§E?˙ AEIfiCAICi aCAe a¸? Afl e≥I￠ 3-x-2] [?COI?˙ AA≠O¸O O--I?˙ AAa¸U?˙.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 3-x-6] [?COI?˙ afl. AAI°¸√?˙ AA«≠Uy Aøa? AA¸C aCA≠ AAGCOI?˙ ?´˘ A?IC 'G? AAeE÷UU U AA^A˝ˇ AA≠ Afl e≥I￠ AA≥¸C¨˘˙ AEU AA˝ AAIE†«?˙ AA≠oCa AAUΔ¸÷?˙. ?´˘ Ae ∑¸? AA÷≠A¸?˙ eA√¸E AA¸C. eE÷UOfl ˚≠ AO ¨O¸O, ˚ªⓒ¨ eE÷UOfl ?CU UAU †e˝ aAⓒ5iUAU iUAO˝ˇ. 5 aAⓒ AA¸C eE÷UOfl iUAU iUAO˝ˇ. 01 aAⓒ AA¸C eE÷UOfl A†» e≥e√¸O AAeE÷UU, AE˝ AAeE÷UU ≤ICA?˙ ￢GI aøa? ?Ii ATMA ?COI?˙ AEU AAⓒA§E AAe a¸? IO AAIeAEG?˙ AA?eØAÆ §C∫¸?˙ e ∑¸? ˚Ifi fl AAeE÷UU, ≤ICA?˙ ￢GI ?COI?˙ '˝ˇ UAE¸?, AA≠≤CA?˙.
4] [?COI?˙ AANAⓒA Ai AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI AANAⓒA Ai iEo Ue÷ø¸Efl. ¨A†efl AEoE IO AAeCA¸?˙ AAGUAOI æa? ˚Ifi fl '˝ˇ [AAGCOI?˙] < Aæ--? 1. (AAøa?). Aⓒ§UI IaC∂≠˘˙ AEU∫UI 4 Aæ--? 2. AA≤eAⓒA . UæO 4-1] [?COI?˙ AAI a? AAGCOI?˙. ?´˘ æIO I°ⓒ ˘˙ AEU?Ci '˝ˇ AAI ≤CA?˙ a? AE˝ AAeE÷UU æa? ˚Ifi fl 4-1-1] [?COI?˙ eIfi¸O AAI a?. Ae∑--¸E UAAⓒ?CO¤) (AA≥CACi AAU?i æa? ˚Ifi fl AAGCOI?˙. A §E 1. AA´˛ˇ AAe a¸? U?i AE §E iI [A§e¸C¨], < AE˝ aCAø--? (eIfi¸O) A§e≠ 2. e≠˚ⓒ˘. [AAIUA'G?˙].
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 4-1-2] [?COI?˙ eA√¸E AAI a?. U?i æa? AA--Ca ˚Ifi fl AAGCOI?˙. A §E 1. [A§e¸C¨]. < AE˝ aCAø--? eA√¸E A§e≠ AAeE÷UU æa? ˚eI [A]. > Aæ--? A ⓒIC e≠œa, AI UAU AAI a? I≥￠ ¨≤CA? A≠¡ ˚eI ≤Uy AAI a? AE˝ I≥aGC [OAI]. < Aæ--? AAA--Ca, '˝ˇ ¨œai ATMA 2. 3. 4. 4-2] [?COI?˙ UAAU?i AAeC¨˚¶ 4-2-1] [?COI?˙ AAeC¨˚¶ AAeC¨˚¶ æa? eE÷UOfl. eC¨˚¶ æa? ˚Ifi fl AAGCOI?˙, ?´˘ ? '˝ˇ AAGCOI?˙. A §E 1. [A§e¸C¨]. < AE˝ aCAø--? AAeC¨˚¶ æa? A§e≠ AAeC¨˚¶. æa? a? eU AA´˛ˇ AA≠?I [IUA'G?˙]. < AE˝ 2.
4] [?COI?˙ AANAⓒA Ai AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 4-2-2] [?COI?˙ AAU?i AAU?i æa? ˚Ifi fl AAGCOI?˙ ?´˘ ≤CA?˙. 42 AEU '˝ˇ a?. AA?C∫?˙ ≤CAe? ≤CA?˙ 21 a¸O IO AAeE÷UU Aⓒ˛ U?i eªI¸I˝ˇ UA§e¸C¨ AE §E 1. [A§e¸C¨]. < AE˝ aCAø--? (AAU?i) AA≠O¸≥˝ˇ AAA UAU AA˝ AOeGE 2. AAGCOI?˙. : AAU?i æa? ? AAGCOI?˙. ?´˘ '˝ˇ eE÷UOfl U?i æa? ˚Ifi fl [A§e¸C¨]. < AE˝ aCAø--? AAU?i) (æa? A§e≠ 1. AAU?i. æa? ￢U˚E aCAø--? UTMAfl AAU?i eªI¸I æa? a? a? eU eU AA´˛ˇ AA≠?I A §E AA´˛ˇ O Ω/ A§e≠ 2. 3. I÷eC￡UUD. AE˝ [IUA'G?˙].
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 4-3] [?COI?˙ AA?Ce? ANAⓒA Ai AA≠O¸≥˝ˇ AAA UAU AA˝ AOeGE e≠˚ⓒ?C. [A§e¸C¨]. < AAe˝ˇ AAeE÷UU AE¨?CO Aæ--? æa? ˚Ifi fl AGCOI?˙ iI AA?Ce?, ANAⓒA Ai 4-3-1] [?COI?˙ A≠¡ 4-3-1-1] [?COI?˙ eU?? ∂C∂?˙ AAªU¨˘˙ A≠¡ ˚eI iCO¸?˙, 02 §EI '˝ˇ UΔ¸÷?˙ AE˚?˙ ae ∑¸? eGI AI AA≤eAⓒA . UæO ATMA '˝ˇ 4-3-1-2] [?COI?˙ e≠†¸a I´?≠˘˙ ˚fiUU A ⓒIC aC˚oCÆ A≠æ?C ¨≤CA?˙,eI aøa? AAGCOI?˙ ?´˘ Afl ? ? e≥I￠ IG÷U. AAeE÷UU e≠†¸a. I´?≠˘˙ eE÷UOfl AAa ⓒ,˚≥CEAfl ?´A - AANAⓒA Ai A§e≠ 1. afl.
4] [?COI?˙ AANAⓒA Ai AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 4-4] [?COI?˙ AAIfiCAI?˙ ANAⓒA Ai < AE˝ aCAø--? UTMAfl IC aIfiCAI?˙ IeAEG?˙ ?COI?˙ æa? ˚Ifi fl AAøa?. ?COI?˙ '˝ˇ [A§e¸C¨] 4-4-1] [?COI?˙ AAⓒ?CO¤ I´?≠ ∫Ui A∫ⓒA¨ ￢≠˚¤ AO AAIfiCAI?˙ Iⓒ˘˙ IO AAeCE?ⓒ ˚Ifi fl (OAI) A§e≠i ATMA AAIfiCAI?˙. Ao≠Aa AEi Ca ?¸G?˙ ?E aAⓒ a¸a 4-4-2] [?COI?˙ AE≠ I÷eC￡ AE˛ˇ æ--? 4-4-2-1] [?COI?˙ OAI AE˛ˇ AE˝ aCAø--? AEU > aUA≤√?˙ A§E?˙ IfiCAI?˙ A≤eEO AAGCOI?˙,˚Ifi fl ?´˘ A§e≠i ? ATMA I÷eC￡AⓒAI÷eC￡>UE.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 4-4-3] [?COI?˙ AA≠?I AN¨≤CI UAA∂e≠A‡) ∂afi?˙ AE˝ (AAeIC A AAeªCAi [?COI?˙4-4-3-1] OAI ? AA˝ eE÷UOfl ¨?I A¨≤CI ˚Ifi fl ?´A, A§e≠i ATMA AAI≥eGaE. AAeE÷UU ∂C∂?˙ AE˝ ˚«?≠ ≤Uy eE÷UOfl ¨?I aIA ˝, AA§≠. AA√≠y 4-4-3-2] [?COI?˙ AA§≠. AA√≠y AA˝ eE÷UOfl ¨?I A¨≤CI ˚Ifi fl A ?´A, A§e≠i A ATMA 4-4-3-3] [?COI?˙ AA'e≠Aæ˝ˇ æa? ?¸I?˙ AE˝ AAeE÷UU ?´A æa? AAGCOI?˙,˚eI ?´˘ A§e≠i ? ? ATMA AAIª O.
4] [?COI?˙ AANAⓒA Ai AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 4-4-5] [?COI?˙ AA¸C AeªCI ANAC ˘˙ 4-4-5-1] [?COI?˙ OAI ? AEAC ˘˙ aI°CUA?˙ eE÷UOfl ˚GUO AAUΔ¸÷?˙, aAⓒ. eeI AI AAe˝ˇ ?´˘ e∑--¸E æa? ˚eI A ⓒIC AEIfiCAI?˙ I≠Ai 01 †e˝ AAeªCI 4-4-5-2] [?COI?˙ AAUI. AAeªCI AⓒO aAⓒ AE§≠˛ I≠˘˙ AEeªCI I°CUA?˙ A ? aCE˚?˙ eE÷UOfl ˚GUO A 4-4-6] [?COI?˙ §? A§e¸C¨ AAeªCAi) ∂afi?˙ AE˝ (AAeIC A AA?? §ⓒI?˙ aUA≤√?˙ AAaⓒ˚E AI eI ATMA 'G? AAUΔ¸÷?˙ ?´˘ e≥e?ⓒO I≥eGE?˙ AeE÷UOfl. aªU¨˘˙ eE÷UU §√˝ˇ e≥o¸E ˚eI AA?ⓒICi. IGⓒO AI eI ATMA †CA¸C.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 4-4-7] [?COI?˙ AAeCA˝ˇ AAUA¨ AAeªCAi) ∂afi?˙ AE˝ (AAeIC A A≤eAICI ˚Ifi fl AA÷≠ ˛ˇ), AA≠?I §? (§ⓒI?˙ AE˝ †ªUAfl †CA?˙ '˝ˇ a¸COCi, 'C?￥, UA≤eGaCI A¨≤CI AAfiIa¸Ue≠ IO UeU∫¸E? AAeE÷UU AU IC UæO. AfiE ∫Ui 'C?￥, a¸COCi, A≤eEO ˚Ifi fl AAUæO, A§e≠i ATMA : AAeCA¸?˙ AA?¸C¨Ai A≠¡ ˚eI AAGCOI?˙, ?´˘ eⓒ§E ∫Ui. U ∫Ui ∫Ue¸?˙. IfiCAI?˙ ? A≤eEO ˚Ifi fl a¸COCi ? a¸COCi. IfiCAI?˙ A≤eEO ˚Ifi fl 'C?￥ 'C?￥.
4] [?COI?˙ AANAⓒA Ai AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 4-5] [?COI?˙ AA°IC˚?˙ ANAⓒA i 4-5-1] [?COI?˙ NIP ¨IØ AA?U˚?˙ ¨?I ∂÷≠˘˙ A√Ea AAeE÷UU æa? AAGCOI?˙,˚Ifi fl ?´˘ '˝ˇ AAeE÷UU ˚fiUU A ⓒIC UTMAfl MIS AO A˛ˇ Aμ Aa√C??˙ (NIP) AA∑?ª¸?˙ ¨?I ∂÷≠˘˙ A §CI I fl AAUΔ¸÷?˙,'≥¸√Ea ?´˘ e ∑¸? eI I÷eU†C.ATMA NIP. AA∑?ª¸? 1 AA?U˚?˙ '˝ˇ [AAGCOI?˙] < Aæ--? 1. AEU IaC∂≠˘˙ AEU∫UI 4 I÷eC￡ Aæ--? 2. AA≤eAⓒA . D U U A≤eAICI UæO AANAⓒA Ai. Aⓒ§UI AIO. ANAⓒA AA≠O¸≥˝ˇ AAA UAU AA˝ AOeGE 3.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI eIfi¸O ? eA√¸E ? AA˝ˇ 4-5-3] [?COI?˙ UæO AAI÷Ce¸￠/AA¸C eIfi¸O ? eA√¸E ? IE†«?˙ AE §E ˚ⓒU˚C, AAI÷Ce¸￠ AU†?˙ eCEI¸O '˝ˇ ¨œai ATMA *. I÷eC￡ AE˝ UAæ--? Aæ--? AU†?˙ eCEI¸O AⓒO '˝ˇ ¨œai ATMA AE˝ I÷eC￡ AAI÷Ce¸￠, Ifi i ATMA UAfiO * I÷eC￡ Aæ--? iI UIO eCEI¸O) (AⓒO eE÷UOfl I÷Ce¸￠ AU†?˙ eCEI¸O AⓒO ˚eI ?aE, AAA˝ˇ AAI÷eC￡ eCEI¸O AA¸C. AE§≠˛ I≠˘˙ AAI÷Ce¸￠ AU†?˙ eCEI¸O ˚eI ≤Uy iCO¸?˙ 52 UaAⓒ . 71 ?÷E '˝ˇ AA¸C AAI÷Ce¸￠ AU†?˙ eCEI¸O ˚eI AA¸C, AAI÷eC￡ eCEI¸O eIfiO A ⓒIC I÷eC￡.
4] [?COI?˙ AANAⓒA Ai AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 4-5-4] [?COI?˙ AAIfiCAICi †«≠ OUŒ A≤eEO AEU AAG¸CO IO AAeE÷UU I O AE˝ AAIfiCAI?˙ I O §ⓒI?˙ eAIE AAUΔ¸÷?˙ ?´˘ ee√Ea AAIfiCAICi. IO IA¸O AAeCA¸?˙ AA÷≠A¸?˙ AAGUAOI I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ ˚Ifi fl AAIfiCAI?˙. I O I≠U¨ ?EI?˙ : : ∫C ¨˘˙ IfiCAICi ?E AA?C¨o?˙. AAIfiCAICi ?E I O : AA?C¨o?˙. AAⓒUA¸?˙ AAIfiCAICi ?E I O : AAeªCI ∂afi?˙ AⓒA §ⓒI?˙ UA˝ˇ AeªCI ∫C ¨ ? §ⓒI?˙ UA˝ˇ eoUAI ∫C ¨ ? ? AA?C¨o?˙ AAⓒUA¸?˙ AAIfiCAICi ?E I O §ⓒI?˙ AAI°E¸?˙. : UA¨ ˘˙ IfiCAICi ?E AAⓒA§E?˙.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI MIS) a√C??˙ AE˝ (AAeIC A 4-5-5] [?COI?˙ iCai AeªCI ¨?I IfiCAICefl e°ⓒ˚ⓒ ˚Ifi fl AA∑?ª¸?˙ AA?U˚?˙ ¨?I ∂÷≠˘˙ aUA≤√?˙ I°I¸?˙ AA¨?CO I?eC¨. eE÷UU ¨?I AE˝ AA?C¨o?˙ 2NIP. D U U A≤eAICI '˝ˇ [AAGCOI?˙] < Aæ--? 1. AEU IaC∂≠˘˙ AEU∫UI 4 I÷eC￡ Aæ--? 2. AA≤eAⓒA . UæO AANAⓒA Ai. Aⓒ§UI AIO. ANAⓒA [A§e¸C¨]. < AE˝ aCAø--? ˚Ifi fl ∫°¸°?˙, NIP 2NIP ¨?I AE˝ AA?C¨o?˙ AGCOI?˙ AA≠O¸≥˝ˇ AAA UAU AA˝ AOeGE 3. AA∑?ª¸?˙ AA?U˚?˙ ¨?I ∂÷≠˘˙ A§e≠ AA∑?ª¸?˙ AA?U˚?˙ ¨?I ∂÷≠˘˙ ?COi ATMA 5.
4] [?COI?˙ AANAⓒA Ai AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 4-5-6] [?COI?˙ AA≠IØ e--¸¸≠ AA°IC˚?˙. ¨IØ U 2NIP ¨IØ NIP, ¨IØ U U A≤eAICI AAU∫UI ∂÷≠Ai e--¸¸≠ ˚Ifi fl '˝ˇ [AAGCOI?˙] < Aæ--? 1. AEU IaC∂≠˘˙ AEU∫UI 4 I÷eC￡ Aæ--? 2. AA≤eAⓒA . D : UæO AAøa?. Aⓒ§UI AIO. ANAⓒA ∂÷≠efl AAA UAU AA˝ AOeGE 3. [A§e¸C¨]. < AE˝ aCAø--? AA≠IØ e--¸¸≠ A§e≠ 4. AE §E AA≥≠˚?˙, AA∑÷≠˘˙ AGCOI?˙ AA≠O¸≥˝ˇ 2NIP, NIP, ∂÷≠˘˙ e--¸¸≠ '˝ˇ ¨œai ATMA Aæ--? iI AA∫E¸?˙, 5. AE §E 6. [AAIUA'G?˙]. < I ?C.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 4-6-3] [?COI?˙ I÷øE ˚°CUI AEU ˚oa ∂afi?˙ AE˚?˙ '˝ˇ AAe≥o¸E I°CUA?˙ AAUA˝,?aE IO AAe≥o¸E AAeE÷UU AAI≥aG?˙ AAeE÷UU AO°?˙ IO AAEO°?˙ ?´˘ A˚oC AE§≠˛.eI AeªCAi AAIA≠U'?˙. AAeªCAi A∑afiCi AAeA≠˚? AAI÷øE?˙ AAeªCAi ∂afiCi IO AO°?˙ æa? ˚Ifi fl 4-6-4] [?COI?˙ AAI≥e?ⓒO e°ⓒ˚ⓒ ∂afiCi AO°?˙ AO AE§≠˚Ci †´y AEU Iⓒ§Ei AæC'?˙ aCIfiCOfl AA∑÷≠Ai TMAi AAoⓒ˚ⓒ˘˙ AAeªCAi ∂afiCi †e˝ TMAfl ˚∑IE AEU ˚IfiO ∂afi?˙ ∂÷≠˘˙ AE §E iI a´Afl,A§e≠ AEG¸CO AEeE÷UU. IA≠U'?˙ AA--¸≠ AAeªCAi.
5] [?COI?˙ AAIfiCAI?˙ e°U˚E AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI UAA∂e≠A‡) AAeªCAi ∂afi?˙ AE˝ (AAeIC A AAIfiCAI?˙ e°U˚E AE¨aO A§E?˙, AeªE §ⓒI?˙ Afl e≥I￠ a¸COCi UIfiCAICi 'C?￥, IfiCAICi ∫Ue¸?˙ IfiCAICi ae°U˚E AAIfiCAI?˙ e°U˚E AE?i≠, Ae÷C∫¸E A§≠. ¨?I AA˝ AA?ⓒICi. aIØU '˝ˇ [AAGCOI?˙] < Aæ--? 1. AEU IaC∂≠˘˙ AEU∫UI 5 Aæ--? 2. AA≤eAⓒA . Aⓒ§UI D U U A≤eAIE UæO AAIfiCAI?˙. e°U˚E ?COI?˙ 5-1] [?COI?˙ ∫Ue¸?˙ IfiCAI?˙ ?E ∂≠U?. aⓒUU AAªUe¸?˙ AAIfiCAICi ?E e°UI 5-2] [?COI?˙ AAO∑--CI ∂--CA.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 5-5] [?COI?˙ a¸COCi ∂≠U?. UU ?E aCAfiIa¸Ue≠ IeªE ¨?I AA˝ e°UI 5-6] [?COI?˙ AA÷C?￥ ∂≠U?. IfiCAICi UU IfiCAICi ?E aCA÷C?￥ IeªE ¨?I AA˝ e°UI 5-x-x] [?COI?˙ AA÷≠A¸?˙ AAGUAOI : AE OC˘ IUæ°?˙ '≠A¸?˙ ?UAOI AAIfiCAI?˙ e°U˚E ?UAOI Aⓒ˛ 5-x-1] [?COI?˙ eIfi¸O AAI∑Ca?. AA?ⓒI?˙ e ∑¸? 5-x-x-1] [?COI?˙ ∫Ue˝ˇ IfiCAICi a≠˚ⓒ ∫ ⓒU? ? ?E ?UAOI AE˝ AAUΔ¸÷?˙ e∑IE AA≠≤COE. I≠?Ø AEICO AA÷C?￥. IfiCAICi ?E U?UAOI a¸COCi ?´˘ A 5-x-x-2] [?COI?˙ AA^§≠ AA≠?I ? AAe°U˚E.
5] [?COI?˙ AAIfiCAI?˙ e°U˚E AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI UAA∂e≠A‡) AAeªCAi ∂afi?˙ AE˝ (AAeIC A 5-x-2] [?COI?˙ eA√¸E AAI∑Ca?. AA?ⓒI?˙ e ∑¸? AⓒO 5-x-3] [?COI?˙ AAUæO '°º AAI∑Ca?. AA?ⓒI?˙ †CA?˙ IO AAeCE?ⓒ 5-7] [?COI?˙ AAfiE ANA--Ca AAIfiCAICi.
6] [?COI?˙ IoⓒUI AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI IoⓒUI §I￥ AA∑C∂?˙ AEAE˝ '˝ˇ eUoⓒ A≠¡(eGU˚I), ?´˘ eⓒ§E A ⓒIC UAA≠IUÆ. AEeC¨˚¶ AE?≥CO AA¸UO Ae°ⓒ˚ⓒ AA∑fiE I≠aO IUi∂≠ A≤eAICI U˚eI AAeC¨˚¶. †≥a UoU ˚A ˝ˇ '?´A AAeGU˚I, AE˝ AAGø¸a e°i ∂C?ⓒi ATMA AAIA¸O. aIUAA¸ⓒ‡ e´?¸≠‡ AE˝ AAUΔ¸÷?˙ ?´˘ e≥CAⓒ‡ AA¸UO. ?´A '˝ˇ IC a≠OCIo TMAfl aøa? ?Ii ATMA e a¸? O--I?˙ ∫Ui AAeE÷UU ˚ªⓒ¨ UI´?≠Aefl. Ae a¸?fl.
6] [?COI?˙ IoⓒUI AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 6-1] [?COI?˙ oⓒ˚ⓒ˘˙ ∂afi?˙ ANæC'?˙ ?eCa?˙ ˚Ifi fl ?CE?ª˝ ¨≤IC 03 e°≠˚≠ ˚Ifi fl †ⓒ. ˚Ifi fl I´?≠Ai. I´?≠˘˙ 02 ?eCa?˙ aC≤e√CAefl AAI´?≠Ai. IO AAeCA¸?˙ AAOUAŒ AA§e¸C¨ IO AE?ª˝. ?°ⓒ 6-1-1] [?COI?˙ oⓒUI aCAø--? UTMAfl AAe a¸? U?i AAAC ˘˙, U?i AAa≠OCIo, U?i AAIUæUŒ, AE §E [A§e¸C¨]. < AE˝ 6-1-1-1] [?COI?˙ efi≠A¨ AAC ˘˙. eUoⓒ A ˚UI¸C AAa≠OCIo AE˚CO. AE≤Ca¸O. 5 AIⓒ˘˙ AE≤aUA¸C AAa≠OCIo 5 AIⓒ˘˙ : UA†ⓒ˘˙ I≠˘˙ AAC ˘˙ : ˚UI¸C AAC ˘˙ : AE≤aUA¸C ∂?U¨.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI æa√e? AA´˛ˇ AAa≠OCIo IO UA†ⓒ ˚UO ?aE e a¸? I≥aGC. : UA†ⓒ ˚UO ?aE - 6-1-2] [?COI?˙ AAI´?≠˘˙ [A§e¸C¨]. < AE˝ aCAø--? oⓒ˚ⓒ˘˙ ∂afi?˙ ANæC'?˙ A§e≠ 1. I÷fi≠˘˙. AGCOI?˙ AOeGE 2. Aæ--? 3. iI AAI÷fi≠˘˙ AE §E 4. AA≠O¸≥˝ˇ AAA UAU AA˝ [A§e¸C¨]. < [A§e¸C¨]. < Aæ--? 6-2] [?COI?˙ AA¸UO A≠¡ U A≤e?ⓒO AAI?eC¨. AA¸UO I´?≠˘˙ Afl eUæ￠ Aa≠ AEe GE D AAe a¸?. I≠A?a?˙ A≠¡ ˚eI IC, AI´?≠˘˙ AAe a¸? æa√i ATMA AAI´?≠˘˙. a¸COCi A§e≠e?C.
7] [?COI?˙ UAE UAi e≥E¸?˙ AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI UAE UAi e≥E¸?˙ 7-1] [?COI?˙ AAa?˙ IIeA?˙. AAACaC ?Ce÷fl Afl ˚U'≠ A†» AAa?˙ AfiE AEU AAa?˙ ?E AAe°fiI I÷Ce¸￠ AAI∑e≠??˙ AAI÷Ce¸￠ aG¸?˙ AEIC AA≠O¸≥¸?˙ AAe°fiI I÷Ce¸￠ A∑≠￡ AAeCA˝ˇ AA °U AE˝ '?˝ˇ ∂C∂?˙ AA AO I?eE÷?˙ . : AAACI?] AAI÷eC￡ [UΔ¸÷?˙ AAe∑--¸E 1] OCAI [I÷eC￡ < ? a¸ⓒa : IUi?eC AAeU?? : AU ˘˙ : §≠Uo : [AO?Ca] E ? §E÷˝ˇ æUa : OoI?˙] [I÷eC￡ * ? AAI≥oE?˙.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 7-2] [?COI?˙ AAU†ⓒ˘˙ e°U˚E AE˛ˇ AA˝ ?¸C≤Ci : ae°U˚E AAGCOI?˙ ?´˘ eGUO e≠˚ⓒ?C. AAe˝ˇ AAU†ⓒ˘˙ AAU†ⓒAi ?´˘ AA˝ e°U˚E?C ˚IfiO AEOUAŒ 4 eUoⓒ AA°oI. U AAUÆU AAI≥C†?˙, AA√UI, AA¨aO AAU†ⓒAi AEOUAŒ IO UA†ⓒ A§e¸C¨ ˚Ifi fl 1. I÷eC￡ AE˝ aCAø--? [AAeCA˝ˇ]. < . AAe˝ˇ AAU†ⓒ˘˙ A§e≠ 2. < [e--¸¸≠] I÷eC￡ AE˝ aCAø--? AAU†ⓒ˘˙ e--¸¸≠ ˚Ifi fl 3. D . U AE˝ aCAø--? e°U˚E?C e≠˚ⓒ U # I÷eC￡ AE˝ aCAø--? . AEUA˝ˇ Aⓒ AE˝ aCAø--? e≠˚ⓒ˘ AA´˛ˇ AA≠?I .
7] [?COI?˙ UAE UAi e≥E¸?˙ AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI ATMA 4. AEU AA≠?I A§e¸C¨ ˚Ifi fl AO?Ca '˝ˇ ¨œai ATMA E I÷eC￡ Aæ--? 5. AAo≠Aa. AAⓒ AE˝ aCAø--? e≠˚ⓒ?C AAe˝ˇ . AA°≥Ca. AIE¸?˙ AA°≥Ca, IUA∫E?˙ '˝ˇ ¨œai AAAEI?˙ 6. 7-4] [?COI?˙ AAACAI˝ˇ AAeU?¸i AAACAI. '˝ˇ Iⓒ˚ ?˙ AE˛ˇ U?i I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ ˚Ifi fl U I÷eC￡ eø--? A ⓒIC U I÷eC￡ AE˝ eø--? UA ⓒIC I?eE÷?˙ ÆI ¸?˙ AI √G?˙ eeaO AAØI ¸?˙. AAI √G?˙ O÷￥ '˝ˇ AAIⓒ˚ ?˙ ?E I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ AE￢UI,˚Ifi fl AIⓒ˘˙ Iⓒ˚ ?˙ I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ D Uo¸Ø˘˙,˚Ifi fl A÷e≠˘˙ D , , [æa?].
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 7-5] [?COI?˙ AA¸?˙. AoCa?˙ O«CO AE˝ ?Ce÷fl æa? AA^A˝ˇ AA≠ AA?ⓒI?˙ ?´˘ Afl ee¸￠ 7-5-1] [?COI?˙ AN˚GCy AA^A¸?˙. AAoCa?˙ O«CO aC˚GCy Afl e≥I￠ 7-5-2] [?COI?˙ ACO ACO. ?UæO AAªUe˝ˇ AAIo¸a O«CO æa? ˚Ifi fl 7-5-3] [?COI?˙ AoeICŒ AoeICŒ. ?UæO AAªUe˝ˇ AAIo¸a O«CO æa? ˚Ifi fl 7-5-4] [?COI?˙ AAG¸C ˘˙ AEi Ca AAG¸C ˘˙. AEi Ca ?UæO AAªUe˝ˇ 7-5-5/6] [?COI?˙ ∫Uefl.
7] [?COI?˙ UAE UAi e≥E¸?˙ AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 7-5-7] [?COI?˙ AAI≥oE?˙ AA≠≤COE AAI≥o4E A≤I AΔ?C¨ IO e≥o¸E?C eI AAe˝ˇ aCA≠≤COE AO°?˙ Afl e«?≠ A≤÷E '˝ˇ AAe≥o¸E UU?i AA∑C∂?˙. AAC ˘˙AAe∑--¸E e≥o¸E?C. eI AAe˝ˇ AA≠≤COE e∑--¸E aCAC ˘˙ Afl ? e≥I￠ ?†´y e≥o¸E?C. eI AAe˝ˇ AA≠≤COE y a°´ Afl e≥I￠ ?†´yAAfiE e≥o¸E?C. eI AAe˝ˇ AA≠≤COE oI¸O y a°´ Afl e≥I￠ 7-5-8] [?COI?˙ AA≠O¸O U?i AAIo¸a O«CO e∑--¸E A ⓒ o?CƇ aøa? Afl ˚≥I￠ ?aAⓒ3iUAU AAIo¸a. O«CO e∑--¸E ˚eI ≤Uy iUAU 3 aAⓒ ?aAⓒ5iUAU AAIo¸a.
8] [?COI?˙ ANOe≠Oi AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI ANOe≠Oi ≤aO (UAa) A≤Efi¸?˙ a≠UeU?UI AEo?Ø˘˙ AE˝ eAeIⓒ §ⓒICi ˚ⓒAI eE÷UOfl AU sseleriW. noitacilppA locotorP (PAW) ˚Ifi fl AAU∫UI AA˝ Afl e≥I￠ afl. AA?C∫?˙ AAeªCAi ∂afi?˙ aUA≤√?˙ AAIⓒAI?˙ AA?ⓒICi AA√G￥, O∑≠Ai AA§aC¨, IiE IAEUICi AE˝ aCA°ªUI AA?ⓒICi ?UAOI AAoU˚?˙. AA≠†Ei UIUAA¸ⓒ ?´˘ : 8-1] [?COI?˙ AA≠O¸≥¸?˙ AAª÷°?˙ AA´˛ˇ AAoCOa˝ˇ AEI«?≠ AAI°ⓒ ˘˙ AA≠O¸≥¸?˙ AAª÷°?˙ IO AAeU∫¸E ˚Ifi fl e ∑¸√?. eI 8-2] [?COI?˙ Aæ--? iI AAfieCa.
8] [?COI?˙ ANOe≠Oi AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 8-3] [?COI?˙ §ªCOº IO 'G? UA†ⓒ˘˙ Ue ∑¸? AAoCOa¸?˙ AAI«C?≠ IO a?I≥?˙ AAG¸CO ˚Ifi fl UAæ--? AAI≠œUa AAoCOa˝ˇ AAI«?≠ AA˝ AOeGE AAoCOa¸?˙. AAI«C?≠ ?´˘ AAIeU'≠˘˙. AA?¸C¨Ai AA˝ AEU∫UI > 8-3-1-1] [?COI?˙ e ∑¸? A§e¸≠. AA´˛ˇ AAoCOa˝ˇ AAI«?≠ e ∑¸? 8-3-1-2] [?COI?˙ AANAⓒA Ai AAa≠UeU?UI AEo?Ø˘˙ IUA?O '˝ˇ AAeoUI ? ? ?aE AA÷≠A¸?˙ AAGUAOI æa? ˚oa PAW.
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI AAaUAa?˙ AE˝ TMAfl U˚AeIⓒ 8-3-1-2-3] [?COI?˙ AAeªCI OUŒ IeUA∫E AEU IUi?i ?˝ˇ AAeU∫¸E OUŒ §¸C¨Ai e≥eAIE?C. - AAe˝ˇ 8-3-1-2-3-1] [?COI?˙ IeUA∫E AAeªCI. ∂afiCi ƆI?˙ IO aCAfii¸≠ eCEe˝ˇ AEO?C AA IUi?ⓒ˘˙ e≥E¸I AA¸?˙ 8-3-1-2-3-2] [?COI?˙ IUi?i IUi?ⓒ˘˙. œ¸≠ eU∫¸E] [AⓒO §ⓒI?˙ 8-3-1-2-4] [?COI?˙ AIO ANAⓒA e≥eAIE?C.
8] [?COI?˙ ANOe≠Oi AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 8-3-1-2-6] [?COI?˙ AAa¸COCi ANAⓒA AeªCAefl. AAe˝ˇ ∂≠??˙ aUA≤√?˙ ?´˘ AAøa? ?¸I eU'¸≠ ˚eI UAa aUAaU AA?CΩ a˝ˇ A˛ˇ A UAU A §E AA¸?C. AEU∫UI e≥e?ⓒI?C AA˝ AAU∫UI a--≠¡ AEeªCI AAeE÷UU ¨?I afl. AEU (eGE¸ⓒ˛ˇ) AEOUAUo : AA?C∫?˙ - AE §E : : PI A UAU AAeªCI ¨?I UAa aUAa?˙ AAIfiCAI?˙ a¸COCi OUŒ A§e≠ (¨?I¸?˙). NDSI : a¸COCefl. eU∫¸E ≤≠A?˙ : AAeªCI A?C O AAI≥e?ⓒO ?U˚?˙ PAW).
AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 8-3-1-3] [?COI?˙ AAe≥I¸?˙ ANAC ˘˙ ? AE≤I. AAoCOa˝ˇ AAI«?≠ e°≠˚≠ 8-3-1-4] [?COI?˙ AAa≠˚ⓒ §C O AOIC. e≥eAIE? AA´˛ˇ AAAfie≠UO˝ˇ AAa≠˚ⓒ A?C O LRU †÷» 8-3-1-4-1] [?COI?˙ AeªCI AEAⓒ e?. AA´˛ˇ AANAfie≠UO˝ˇ AAa≠˚ⓒ IaEGI - ˚eªE 8-3-1-4-2] [?COI?˙ A UAU e°≠˚≠ AAAfie≠UO˝ˇ. AAa≠˚ⓒ A?C O ? - LRU e°≠˚≠ 8-4] [?COI?˙ AEA UAU AA´?Ca A §CI AE¸fl ˚eA¸O e≠œa?. 91 IO IaC∂≠˘˙ AAeU∫¸E ˚Ifi fl IaC∂≠˘˙.
8] [?COI?˙ ANOe≠Oi AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI 8-5] [?COI?˙ AAIUi?e?˙ AA´A?≠˘˙ AA?ØO?˙. UæO e--¸¸≠ AEU AA?ØO?˙ TMA?≠˘˙ I°eU˚Ci A§≠Ao ˚Ifi fl 8-5-1] [?COI?˙ AAIUi?e?˙ AA´A?≠˘˙ I≥￠ (AA?ØO?˙). TMA?≠˘˙ I°eU˚Ci AÆAA?˙ ˚eI ≤Uy 8-5-2] [?COI?˙ IUi?e?˙ TMA?≠˘˙ '°º (AA?ØO?˙). TMA?≠˘˙ '°º U?i IO AAeCE?ⓒ ˚Ifi fl 8-5-2-1] [?COI?˙ ?¸C e?. ˚eI A ⓒIC PAW.
AAI÷eU￡ AA?? ?COI?˙ AAGCOI?˙ AA˝ AAU∫UI : AAGUAOI ?´˘ I∑C?ⓒ˘˙ ˚Ifi fl I÷eU￡, §? '˝ˇ ? i ATMA AAI ØI 8-1]. [?COI?˙ IiE ANAC ˘˙ e°I¸E AA°CA¸?˙. AAª÷°?˙ e°I¸E AAC ˘˙ AAAEICi 8-2]. [?COI?˙ IiE ?AEI?˙ †÷» A UAU e°≠˚≠ AE˚øC ?eCa.˚Ifi fl AEI?˙ aCAeaC¨˘ AA°CA˝ˇ LRU †÷» ?eCa. AEI?˙ AEA UAU AA´?Ca 8-4]. [?COI?˙ IiE ae∑fi¸E?. ?Ii AANAfie≠UO˝ˇ AAa≠˚ⓒ §C O ANA˝ AOeGCI AA´˛ˇ AAAfie≠UO˝ˇ AAa≠˚ⓒ §C O IO AAeU∫¸E ANAfie≠UO˝ˇ a≠˚ⓒ ??C O æa? AAAfie≠UO˝ˇ.
˙ AA÷C?￥ UIfiCAICi AAa¸COCi A≤e?ⓒAO ?¸÷¸? AæC'¸?˙ UΔCO? AE¸fl ˚eA¸O AA÷C?￥, AU AAa¸COCi AE˝ AE°ªUI ?C ¨A efiUU Afi˝ˇ §ⓒI?˙ A≤e?ⓒAO ?aE AA÷C?￥. AEU AAa¸COCi a≠OCIo IiE U˚≠ ≤U'i a≠OCIo eU∫¸E AEU IO eCE?ⓒ AEU ?Ia¸Ue≠ IO eE÷UOfl eU∫¸E AE¸fl ˚eA¸O AAUΔCO?, ?´˘ I√Ca¤. ao?CÆ IeªE eE÷UOfl 'C?￥ 'C?￥. AEU AEU a¸COCi IfiCAICi A¨≤CI AAeE÷UU. IO ?Ia¸Ue≠‡ ∫E AA≥U'i IO AAeU∫¸E aⓒa aAⓒ 1. AO?Ca ˚Ifi fl AA÷C?￥, AEU AAa¸COCi A¨≤CI aAⓒ [AO?Ca]. E aø--? U˚≠, AA≥U'i IO AAeU∫¸E AO?Ca ￢≠˚¤ 3.
AæC'¸?˙ UΔCO? '≠ ˛ˇ ¨?I 'C?￥ AEU - AE¨?CO AAI ÷ªE, AAⓒA§E?˙. AAIfiCAI?˙ a¸COCi IfiCAICi A≤eEO AAªUi O«CO eⓒAI AO AE˛ˇ Aμ a√C??˙ Aⓒ˚fl ?CU ATMA ˚eA≠y AEU AAeE÷UU AE˝ OUŒ ˚≥e√¸O A UAA÷C?￥, AAa¸COCi A MIS UæO A≤eEO e≠˚ⓒ AEOfl IO eCE?ⓒ 'C?￥, AEU a¸COCi §ⓒI?˙ A≤eAICI A†ⓒ˛ AE˝ AAeE÷UU æa? AEUA AE¸fl ˚eA¸O 'C?￥. AEU a¸COCi IfiCAI?˙ æa? (æa? AAIfiCAI?˙. UæO '˝ˇ AA?¸C¨Ai A?´˘ AA÷≠A¸?˙ AAGUAOI AAIfiCAI?˙ AAⓒA§E?˙). AAeCA¸?˙ : 'C?￥ AEU a¸COCi IfiCAI?˙ A≤eEO '˝ˇ [˚ⓒU˛ˇ] < Aæ--? 1.
A§E?˙ IfiCAI?˙ ?COI?˙ AæC'¸?˙ UΔCO? : AA≤eAⓒA UæO '˝ˇ A¸￥ AAeCA¸?˙, AAGUAOI A≠¡ IC,˚eI IfiCAI?˙ IfiCAI?˙ AEi Ca AEi Ca 1 IfiCAI?˙ eAE¸¤ 1-1 [A¨≤CI]. S I÷eC￡ AE˝ aCAø--? A≤eAC e?C AEU IfiCAI?˙ eAE¸¤ ˚Ifi fl [A¨≤CI] S I÷eC￡ Aæ--? AE¸?C, AA≠ eI AEU IfiCAI?˙ AIE A ⓒ S I÷eC￡ Aæ--? IfiCAI?˙, eAE¸¤ ˚eI A ⓒIC AAeAE¸¤. '˝ˇ AUæA?C oⓒ˚ⓒ. IO Ae ∑¸√?C [A¨≤CI] iCO¸?˙ aIfiCA?˙ AAG¸CO 1-2 aIfiCAI?˙ AEG¸CO AAeE÷UU ?eCa IO AeªCI ¨?I AE˝ AA°ªUI ˚Ifi fl '˝ˇ AAeªCI ¨?I A°÷» a°n.
AæC'¸?˙ UΔCO? A§E?˙ IfiCAI?˙ Aæ--? aa≥C￢?˙, AAeE÷UU, o≠μ ˚≠U A ⓒIC AE˝ AA≠ A§E?˙ IfiCAI?˙ 1-4 AE˝ AE≠ [A¨≤CI]. S I÷eC￡ Aⓒ˚fl ˚fiUU A ⓒIC IfiCAI?˙ aGⓒUO ˚ a?fl AEU ?´Afl AAeE÷UU ˚≥e√¸O U˚Uæ￠ AATMU, ≤ICA?˙ IO O--I?˙ ∫Ui ≤ICŒ ˚eI I≥aGC. IfiCAI?˙ AE§≠˛. IfiCAI?˙ AOe«C¨ AAA≠¡ Afl AE˝ UAA≠ AAUA˝ AAIfiCAI?˙ eAE¸¤ ˚Ifi fl IfiCAI?˙, AOe«C¨ e∑--¸E eI ATMA A§e¸C¨ aUA≤√?˙ AEU [A¨≤CI] S I÷eC￡ AE˝ aCAø--? AAiCO¸?˙, AAIfiCAI?˙ UAA≠ .
A§E?˙ IfiCAI?˙ ?COI?˙ AæC'¸?˙ UΔCO? AAI¸fi≠U'UU ∫Ui ?eI 1-7 AEi Ca AAI¸fi≠U'UU ∫Ui ?eI ˚Ifi fl AE˝ aCAø--? UTMAfl AAo?CÆ ∫Ui AAC ˘˙ ˚IfiO AAªUi. ?eI A§e¸C¨ iI [AAGCOI?˙] < I÷eC￡ AAªUi]. [AAC ˘˙ < AE˝ aCAø--? IC IfiCAI?˙ UAfi fl ˚≥IAfl AEU AAIeªE ˚≥e√¸O AAeE÷UU,A IC IfiCAI?˙ †e˝ IiE, IC, IfiCAI?˙ AEi Ca AEi Ca ?eI ˚eI A ⓒIC ≤ICA?.
AæC'¸? UΔCO? IUieI≠ AEU AA￢≠Ay IeAⓒ ˘˙ IfiCAICi 2 Ao≠Aa AIfiCO¸?˙ AAIUieI≠ AEU AA￢≠Ay AAIeAⓒ ˘˙ AAIfiCAICi §ⓒICi Afl eGⓒO eⓒAI AeªCAefl ∂afi?˙ ?COi ATMA IeªE, IO AE?i≠ IO UA†ⓒ AU '˝ˇ †UA¨ AA?C∫¸?˙. IfiCAI?˙ Aⓒ˚fl A ⓒIC AAIeAⓒ ˘˙ ?´˘ IfiCAI?˙ æa? ˚fiUU AA￢≠Ay ˚IfiO AE¸?IC.
A§E?˙ IfiCAI?˙ ?COI?˙ AæC'¸? UΔCO? AA￢≠Ay IeAⓒ ˘˙ IfiCAI?˙ eAE¸¤ I÷eC￡ iI [AAGCOI?˙] < I÷eC￡ A§e≠ AA￢≠Ay, IeAⓒ IfiCAI?˙ AAoI¸O. AA￢≠Ay/AOøICO IAEG?˙ ?COi AeAE¸¤ IeAⓒ ˘˙ AA￢≠Ay IeAⓒ ˘˙ IfiCAI?˙ e ∑¸? < I÷eC￡ A§e≠ IAEG?˙, ?COi AA￢≠Ay IeAⓒ AAoI¸O. /AOøICO AA￢≠Ay ˘˙ IfiCAI?˙ 2-3 2-4 Ae ∑¸? IeAⓒ ˘˙ iI [AAGCOI?˙] AA￢≠Ay IeAⓒ ˘˙ IfiCAI?˙ AA˝ IfiCAICi AæC'?˙ 2-5 < I÷eC￡ A§e≠ AA￢≠Ay, IeAⓒ ˘˙ IfiCAI?˙ AA˝ O∑√?˙ IfiCAI?˙ AøI AAoI¸O.
AæC'¸? UΔCO? AA￢≠Ay IeAⓒ ˘˙ IfiCAI?˙ AO?Ca 2-9 IeAⓒ ˘˙ IfiCAI?˙ '˝ˇ eE÷UO? ¨?I AAIA≠U¡ AA°CA˝ˇ AAIeªE 'ªE ˚IfiO AO?Ca [AO?Ca]. E I÷eC￡ AE˝ aCAø--? UTMAfl AA￢≠Ay ˘˙ A§e≠ iI [AAGCOI?˙] < I÷eC￡ Aæ--? AA￢≠Ay, AAIeAⓒ ˘˙ AAIfiCAI?˙ IeAⓒ AA￢≠Ay/AO?Ca. AO?Ca AE˝ ˚AIE AA￢≠Ay/AO?Ca, IeAⓒ ˘˙ iI [AAGCOI?˙] < I÷eC￡ A§e¸C¨ AAGCOI?˙.
UAAª¸CO?˙ AAA C˚?˙ AA≥EI?˙ e°U￢Ci AeaCŒ AOIC ˚oa AAU†ⓒ˘˙, ?´˘ A≤eAICI A ⓒ AAeCA¸?˙. AA≤C≤¸?˙ IaeE?˙. AEG¸CO IUi?E a¸ⓒ AAI?C˚˝i eEI￥ A ' ˝ˇ AA˝ (§´?C AAU†ⓒ˘˙. ?´˘ aeoØO?˙ eGI A AAI√EUa). AAeªE¸￠ aAIE §ⓒI?˙ AEU AA≠A ˚U AAeE÷Ø˚UU, IiE AAfi?≠aCO¸?˙ AAo?Ø˘˙ AO aA¸ⓒA A†÷«?C ? ? ? AA∑?ª˝ˇ. AAfiIa¸Ue≠ AAI∑ACi IiE AA°≠A¨˘˙ IªC ¨ AO aA¸ⓒA AAU†ⓒ˘˙ a?´˘ AA†e÷C... ˚oa AA√a¶. IUA?ⓒ AEU ? A ? e≥G√?C.
aCAa√C¨˚?˙ AAA C˚?˙ ∂° ?C. AAC ˘˙ ?aE aCAfiCIE AAa√C¨˚?˙ Ae÷≠˚--- æ≠U¨˘˙ ? C‡ A¸≥i AE Aa AE˝ ˚Uii≠ ?ⓒ TMA?≠˘˙ AEi≠ ˚Uoⓒ 'E AA§≠˛, AAa√C¨˚?˙ AEO«I?˙ 'IiE AAa√C¨˚?˙. ∂C† Ci eªI¸I eI U∂C† Ce?C. GL o˝ˇ AI a√C¨˚Ci 'G? A≤eAIE IIfi ?˙. 'e≠˘˙ A?ª˝ AAa√C¨˚?˙ aGCa AI≠ A√UI GL o˝ˇ AI AEU aeoØO?˙ eGI A AAeEI￥ aCE￢≠Ay A†e÷» AEa√C¨˚?˙. AAfi?≠aCO¸?˙ AAⓒAO≠˘˙ eGª¸≠ AOIC. O«¸÷?˙ AAIAⓒO¸?˙ ∂°O AAC ˘˙ AØ˚C ˘˙ AAØIO IO ˚IfiO IGaUI. AE Aa AE˛ˇ eGⓒO A A ⓒIC AAa√C¨˚?˙ œ¸≠ e--¸¸≠?C.
' ¸?˙ a¸COCi ACO 0003W : AAI eo A≤I SCD/009MSG 0081 : AA «CO AAI°¸√?˙ AA°≠A¨˘˙ ¨o?˙ 55 : ¨o?˙ -01 : ≤ e--≠˚i ¨o?˙ ≤ e--≠˚i AE?ª˝ AE O˝ 104 A_≠a_˝ˇ
WAP Phone USER'S MANUAL MODEL: W3000 Please read this manual before operating carefully your set. Retain it for future reference.
W3000 has a with polished style which provides a better feel and more users convenience.
For Your Safety All radio transmitters carry risks of interference with electronics in close proximity. GSM Phones must be switched off at all times in an aircraft. Do not activate chemical plants petrol stations, fuel depots, blasting operations. near or Switch off the phone in any area where are forced by special regulations. For example, the phone does not allow to be used in hospital because pacemakers and hearing aids can be affected.
Do not touch the charger with For your safety, use ONLY batteries and chargers. wet hands. specified ORIGINAL Please note: Unusable batteries should be accordance with relevant disposed legislation. of in ORIGINAL accessories to avoid Only use your phone. Emergency damage to call may not be available under all cellular Therefore, you should never depend solely the phone for essential communications such as networks. on medical Important emergencies.
Overview Accessories ......................................................................... Part of the Phone ................................................................ ? Front of the Phone ? Rear of the Phone 12 ............................................................. 13 ................................................................... 14 ............................................................ 16 ? Information Display Information ? ? ? ? ? 17 ....................
Accessing Phonebook ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? the Menu ........................................................................... 26 27 [Names 1] Add new [Names 2] 28 30 Speed dial [Names 3] Voice list [Names 4] ............................................................30 Caller groups [Names 5] 31 Copy all [Names 6]............................................................. 32 32 Delete all [Names 7] 33 Settings [Names 8] Information [Names 9].......................................................
[Menu 3] only [Menu 3-1] Quiet [Menu 3-2] General [Menu 3-3] Loud [Menu 3-4]................................................................. Headset [Menu 3-5] Car [Menu 3-6] .................................................................. 56 ...................................................... 57 ................................................................ 57 ............................................................ 57 .................................................................
Fun & Tools ? ? ? ? ? [Menu 7]........................................................... [Menu 7-1] Unit convert [Menu 7-2]..................................................... Calculator [Menu 7-3]......................................................... World time [Menu 7-4]........................................................ Auto Answer [Menu 7-5] Game ............................................................... ....................................................
Accessories Overview Check to make sure that you have all the parts shown below.
Overview Data Kit/CD Cigar Lighter Adapter Changeable front cover Handsfree Kit 11 ENGLISH
Part of the Phone Overview Front of the Phone 12 1 2 3 78 54 9 6 10 11 1 2 Display Screen 3 Soft Left 4 12 Key Navigation Keys 5 Send ENGLISH 8 END/PWR Earpiece Key 6 Star Key 7 Soft Right Key 9 Numeric 10 Hash 11 keys Keys Key Microphone 12 Ear Microphone Connector
Overview Rear of the Phone 7 5 6 4 1 3 2 1 Battery 2 Cable Connector/ Battery Charging Connector/ Hands-Free Car kit Connector 3 Battery Terminals 4 SIM Card Socket 5 6 Handstrap Battery 7 Ear Hole Lock Microphone Connector 13 ENGLISH
Key Description Overview The following key components of the phone. shows Keypad Description Key Description Key / Soft Right Key keys performs the function indicated by the text on the display immediately above it. Soft Left Each of these WAP Hotkey Used to connect to WAP Used to delete directly by pressing this key. character(s). Navigation Keys Used to scroll through or setting options.
Overview Key Description Used to enter the vibration mode for a long by pressing this key time Used to call by voice dial with long pressing this key. key is also used as Ear mic. hook key when connecting Ear mic. This END/PWR Key Used to end a Power and or reject Key. Pressing call. This holding is also used key this key for a as few seconds.
Key Description Overview Alphanumeric Keys The the alphabet following Key and numerical Description 0 ENGLISH 16 keypad mapping relation table.
Display Information Display The screen displays them you may several icons the the see on Information describe each of following phone. On-Screen Icons Icon/Indicator Description Tells you the strength of the network signal. Call is connected. Line 1/2 is in use for outgoing calls - If you subscribe to the Two Line Service. The alarm has been set and is Tells you the status of the on. battery. You have received a text message.
Display Information Display Icon/Indicator Description You can divert a General menu in Auto Answer. Meeting menu in Auto Answer. Driving menu User defined Top Menu Icons Icon Description Messages Call register Profiles Settings Call divert Scheduler Fun & Tools ENGLISH Internet Sim service 18 call. in Auto Answer. menu in Auto Answer.
Installation Getting Started Inserting the SIM Card Locate the SIM card socket in the back of the phone. Follow the steps below to install the SIM card. 1. battery if attached. Remove the 2. Slide the SIM card into the the slot, under silvery holders, with the golden connectors facing down right. and the cut to the corner Notice ? Before installing always switched off and ? remove make the sure that the phone The metal contact of the SIM card by scratches.
Installation Getting Started 2. Charging the a click. Battery To connect the travel the Push it until you hear adapter to the phone, you must have installed battery. 1. Insert one end of the travel into the bottom of the adapter phone. 2. Connect the other end of the travel adapter to an AC wall outlet. Use only the included packing charger. ENGLISH Warning ? Do not force the connector and/or the travel 20 adapter.
Getting Started Disconnecting the charger Disconnect the travel adapter from the phone by pressing its side buttons. Notice ? ? ? ? The battery delivered charged before using Do not remove your with your it. battery or phone has to be fully the SIM card while charging. "Charging" is displayed on the screen after connecting the travel adapter. Only if the battery is totally empty, Back light is on without displaying "Charging". The moving completely.
Installation Getting Started Instructions for changing the front colour cover Before changing the cover, always switch off the power and disconnect the phone from the charger or any other device. 1. To remove the cover, press the locking cover for example with a catch of the coin, Start to open the upper part. 2. To replace the cover cover, first from its place and close the catch in the lower part of the cover into the corresponding hole in the phone whole ENGLISH 22 and then cover.
Powering On Sequence Getting Started To get started with the phone 1. Press and hold hear 2. a key until you tone. Depending on setting PIN Code [Menu 4-5-1], you can enter PIN code or 3. If your not. phone connects to network, the network a name will be displayed shortly. To turn off the In stand phone by mode, press and hold key until you hear a tone.
Access Codes Getting Started You can use the use PUK2 can codes) PIN code (4 codes described in this section to avoid access unauthorized of your phone. The access codes (except PUK and be changed by using [Menu 4-5-6]. to 8 digits) (Personal Identification Number) code protects your SIM card against unauthorized use. The PIN code is usually supplied with the SIM card. When PIN code is set Enable, your phone will request The PIN the PIN code every time it is switched on.
Getting Started PUK2 code The PUK2 (4 to 8 digits) code, supplied with some SIM cards, is required to blocked PIN2 code. If you lose the code, also contact your change a service provider. Security code (4 to 8 digits) security code protects the unauthorized use of your phone. It is usually supplied with the phone. This code is required to delete all The phone entries and to activate "Factory reset" menu. The default number of Security code is "0000".
Phonebook Accessing To select in then scroll to Name Search 2 Add in phonebook, press standby mode and a menu [Names] 1 a desired item. Description Allows you to search for number. new the Menu Allows you to add a specific new names and numbers. 3 Speed 4 Voice list Allows you to list phone numbers which is attached voice. 5 Caller groups Allows you to show group list. 6 Copy dial all Allows you to assign up to 8 dial allocations.
Accessing Search (Calling 1. the Menu [Names 1] from phonebook) Open the phonebook first by pressing in [Names] a standby mode. 2. Search 3. by Pressing Depending on [Select] setting Search to enter. by, the below menu may not appear. ? Name ? Number 4. You can 5. Select 6. You 7. can find an entry by name and number. [Search]. check the names and numbers by pressing [List]. If you want to edit, delete, copy an entry, or to add the voice to one, select [Options].
Phonebook Accessing Add You [Names 2] new can phonebook entry by using this function. add Phone memory capacity is 200 entries. SIM card memory depends on the service provider. You can you SIM can save 1. the Menu also capacity 20 characters of name in the Phone memory, and characters in the SIM card. the number of character is save dependent feature. Open the phonebook first by pressing in [Names] standby mode. 2. Scroll to highlight Add new, and press 3.
Accessing the Menu You should speak a word within 2 seconds, and the phone asks you speak it again to ensure the accuracy of voice recognition. After voice recognition has finished, Voice is attached automatically. to Note ? The voice can only be attached to main number which you example, If you change main number voice will be automatically attached changed number. set. For ? You tag to phone number in SIM card. tag can be erased removing or changing SIM card.
Phonebook Accessing dial Speed You can 1. the Menu [Names 3] associate any of the keys 2 to 9 with a Name list entry. You call directly by pressing this key for 2-3 seconds. can Open the phonebook first by pressing in [Names] standby a mode. 2. Scroll to Speed dial, then press 3. Every Speed 4. If you want to add Speed dial, select
Accessing Caller groups You can you can [Names 5] list up to 20 members per make lists to. 1. Press [Names] one to enter into the 2. Scroll to Caller groups then press 3. list will be Every Group VIP, Group [Select]. phonebook [Select] in are 7 groups standby to enter this mode. menu. displayed.: Family, Friend, Colleague, name that you want to manage 5. Then submenus below will be by pressing displayed. Add member You ? group. There etc. 4.
Phonebook Accessing the Menu Note ? This Copy You all 1. name" will be displayed only or when you [Names 6] copy/move entries from SIM card memory can memory "Change "Empty". menu select to Phone from Phone memory to SIM card memory. Open the phonebook first by pressing [Names] in standby mode. 2. Scroll to Copy all, then press [Select] 3. Then submenus below will be ? SIM to Phone : You ? Phone to SIM : You Delete all You can to enter this menu. displayed.
Accessing the Menu Settings [Names 8] You can set Phone and preferred memory which includes Variable, SIM preferred search which includes Variable, Name or and Number. 1. Open the phonebook first by pressing [Names] in a standby mode. 2. Scroll to Settings, then Press 3. Then submenus below will be ? [Select] to enter. displayed. Set memory 1. Scroll to highlight Set memory, then press [Select] to enter. 2. The three submenus - are displayed.
Phonebook Accessing ? Search by 1. Scroll to highlight Search 2. The three submenus - - Variable : Name : Number : are If you select Name, the SDN Dial your network 1. to enter. asks you how phone phone searches entries If you select Number, the entries by number. [Names 9] (Service [Select] name. Information Use this function to by,then press displayed. If you select Variable, the to search the entries.
Accessing the Menu Check memory SIM Card 0/250 Handset 0/200 This feature allows you to see how many free and in-use are in your phonebook. 1. Back Open the phonebook first by pressing [Names] in standby mode. Select Information by pressing [Select]. 2. Scroll to Check memory, then press [select] to enter this menu. Own number You can (SIM dependent) check your own number in SIM card.
Menu Tree Accessing the Menu 5 Voice messages 1 1 Messages 1 Write message Send Save Use template Use namecard Add dictionary List dictionary 2 Inbox Delete Listen to voice message 2 Voice mailbox number 6 Namecard 7 8 Templates Settings 1 Message type 2 Validity period 3 Status 4 report Pay for reply? 5 SMS centre 9 Check memory Edit Forward Get number Reply Return call 3 Outbox Register Missed calls 2 Received calls Edit 3 Dialled calls Forward 4 Clear recent calls Get number 5
Accessing the Menu 3 Send number 4 Call waiting 5 Auto redial 6 Select line 3 Profiles 7 Next 1 Vibrate only 5 2 Quiet incoming Security settings 1 3 General PIN code 2 Phone lock 4 Loud 3 Automatic 5 Headset 4 Call 6 Car key lock barring 5 Fixed dial num.
Menu Tree Accessing 5 Call Divert 1 All voice calls 6 Scheduler 1 2 If 3 Add 1 busy If no reply new Schedule 2 Memo 4 If unreachable 2 View 5 All data calls 3 View all 6 All fax calls 4 Delete 7 Cancel all 5 Delete all day passed 7 Fun & Tools 1 Game 2 Unit convert 3 Calculator 4 World time 5 Auto Answer ENGLISH 38 the Menu
Accessing 8 Internet 1 the Menu 9 Sim Service Home This 2 Bookmarks menu depends on SIM and the network services.
Messages [Menu 1] Accessing the Menu Messages Select This menu includes functions related to SMS Service), voice mail, as Write message You can you can as (Short Message the network's service messages. [Menu 1-1] write and edit text message up to 1024 characters. Also, check the number of characters. 1. Enter the 2. well Back Message If you want to write menu a new by pressing [Select]. message, select Write message in the menu. 3. Input the message by using text(Page 43). 4.
Accessing the Menu Send Sends the text message. 1. If you want to send the text message, enter the number you want. 2. Your phone asks you to enter the number that you want to send it to. 3. After sending it, your phone asks whether you will store the edited message. if you want to store it in Outbox and press don't want to. if you 4. Press Save Stores the message in Outbox. 1. Your phone asks whether you will if you want to 2. Press save save the edited message.
Messages [Menu 1] Accessing Add dictionary If you add a word you use once for each character. 1. Enter the 2. Scroll to 3. Input List You a often, input it by pressing a key menu. highlight Add dictionary, and then press [Select]. [Add]. dictionary can view the list you already highlight 3. You check the word list. can saved words in a dictionary. menu. 2. Scroll to List dictionary, 4. If you want to delete 5.
Accessing the Menu eZi-Text The eZi text allows you to type easily and quickly. If you press a key marked a character on the keypad, you can just get a character you want. It is useful to make a word and a sentence. If you press key for a long time, you can change the type of language. Also, the phone supports four modes: eZi Mode, Numeric mode, Capital mode, and Small mode. If you want to change mode, press key.
Messages [Menu 1] Accessing ? How to use in Numeric mode To 1024/1 123 How to input a number in Numeric you press a number the keypad. mode, key displayed Back Options ? use in Capital mode To input Capital letter, you press key displayed on the keypad. character 1024/1 Back Options ? How to use in Small mode To input Small letter, you press key displayed on the keypad. character 1024/1 Options abc Back Note ? ENGLISH If you want to input in each mode.
Accessing Inbox the Menu [Menu 1-2] When you receive a text message, your phone shows the symbol and stores it in the incoming message lists. Scroll to the desired In addition, you can see Delete all message by using for deleting all incoming messages at the bottom of the list. While [Options] to access the available reading the message, press , . options. Delete The selected message is deleted. Edit You can edit an incoming message and send or save the edited message.
Messages [Menu 1] Accessing Outbox the Menu [Menu 1-3] When you enter this menu, you the desired message by using can see , the Scroll to message(s). and press to message. And if you want to exit Outbox menu, press see the . And if you want to exit outbox menu, press In addition, you can see Delete all for deleting all outgoing messages at the bottom of . the list. After reading message, press [Options] to access the following submenus. Delete The selected message is deleted.
Accessing Info Service (Dependent the Menu [Menu 1-4] to network and subscription) Cell Broadcast messages (CB network to GSM phone users. as weather Message) are text messages by the They provide general information such reports, traffic news, taxis, pharmacies, and stock prices. Each type of information has the number; therefore, you can contact service provider. When you receive CB message, you can read it following Read sequence: [Menu 1-4-1] 1.
Messages [Menu 1] Accessing Alert ? the Menu [Menu 1-4-3] Yes If you select this menu, your phone will beep when Cell broadcast message is received. ?No If you select this menu, your phone will not broadcast message is received. beep despite Cell Language [Menu 1-4-4] You can select the language you want. Then your phone will receive the cell broadcast message in the language selected by you. You can select Cell broadcast language [Select].
Accessing Voice messages You [Menu 1-5] listen to your voice can the Menu message(s) and get the voicemail centre number. Listen to voice message You Voice mailbox number You [Menu 1-5-1] call voicemail centre if you want to listen to voice message. can [Menu 1-5-2] the voicemail if this feature is supported by the network get provider. When new voicemail is arrived, the symbol will be displayed on the screen.
Messages [Menu 1] Accessing Namecard It's for editing the Menu [Menu 1-6] the namecard. The items of the namecard mobile, office, and are a name, memo. ? Edit : You can edit ? Delete : You can delete a namecard. a namecard. Templates [Menu 1-7] It's for editing pre-defined messages. You can see 11 pre-defined messages in the list. You can save 6 templates before you edit. But you can change them. The others are .
Accessing the Menu Validity period [Menu 1-8-2] This network service allows you to set how long your text messages will be stored at the message center while attempts are made to deliver them to you. Status report [Menu 1-8-3] If you set Yes in this menu, you sent successfully Pay for When or can check whether your message is not. reply? [Menu 1-8-4] message is sent, it allows the person to whom you sent the message to reply and charges the cost of the reply to your telephone a bill.
Call Register [Menu 2] Accessing
Accessing Clear recent calls You can [Menu 2-4] delete all call records. 1. Press 2. the Menu [Menu] in standby for direct Press mode. and access or use to enter Call register. 3. Scroll to highlight Clear recent calls and press [Select] to enter. 4. The following Dialled 5. four submenus Delete all message will be one more time then, press Call : Missed calls, Received calls, calls, All calls. displayed and then press [Yes] to confirm.
Call Register [Menu 2] Accessing Show call costs the Menu [Menu 2-5-2] This function allows you to check the cost of your last call, all calls, remaining and reset the costs. To reset the cost, you need the PIN2 code. 1. Press 2. in [Menu] standby for direct Press mode. and access or use to enter Call register. 3. Scroll to highlight Show call costs and Press [Select] to enter. The following 4 submenus: Last call, All calls, Remaining and Reset all.
Accessing ? Set credit the Menu [Menu 2-5-3-2] This network service allows you to limit the costs of your calls selected charging units. If you select Read, the number of remaining unit is shown. charge limit. If you select Change, you can by change your 1. Press 2. [Menu] Call in a for direct Press standby mode. access or use and to enter register. 3. Scroll to highlight Cost settings and press [Select] to enter. 4. Select Set credit.
Profiles [Menu 3] Accessing the Menu Profiles In this menu, you can adjust Select and customize the phone Back tones for different events, environments and caller's group. (e.g. When your phone is connected to the Handsfree kit, it'll be automatically set to the Car profiles menu and when your phone is connected to the set to Headset profiles menu.) Earmic, it'll be automatically 1. Press 2. [Menu] in standby for direct Press mode.
Accessing Vibrate ? the Menu only [Menu 3-1] Enable : You can adjust the Profiles as Vibration if you need as Quiet if you vibration mode. Quiet [Menu 3-2] ? Enable : You can adjust the Profiles are in Silent place. ? Change : General ? ? can change the values of Profiles submenus. [Menu 3-3] Enable : You can adjust the Profiles Change : You can change Loud ? You as General the values of Profiles submenus.
Profiles [Menu 3] Accessing Car ? the Menu [Menu 3-6] Enable : You can adjust the Profiles Car when you activate as Handsfree Kit. ? Change A : Group Profiles You change the values of Profiles submenus. of Profiles submenus menu Incoming can have the submenus alert type as [Menu 3-x-x] shown below. [Menu 3-x-1] type for the incoming call for adjusting Allows to set alert environment.
Accessing Automatic answer Please note that you ? [Menu 3-x-6] answer Allows to set to only automatically for adjusting environment. Car and Headset has this sub that Disable After 5 is ringing, phone your will not answer sec After 5 seconds your phone will ? menu so activate this function. can Even though your phone automatically. ? the Menu After 10 answer automatically. sec After 10 seconds your phone will answer automatically.
Settings [Menu 4] Accessing the Menu Settings You can set the following menus for your convenience and preferences. 1. Press 2. [Menu] Alarm clock You can in set the access to alarm at Enable [Menu 4-1-1] set the time 1. Enter the to enter Setting. [Menu 4-1] phone You can mode. standby for direct Press (Hour and a specified within this Minute) for raising the menu. alarm. menu. 2.
Accessing Disable You can [Menu 4-1-2] cancel 1. Enter the setting the alarm time. menu. 2. Select Disable by pressing 3. Clear alarm message will be alarm before. If you want to cancel, press 4. Date & Time Date ? [Select]. displayed when the phone [Yes]. If not, press is set to [No]. [Menu 4-2] [Menu 4-2-1] Set date In this menu, you 1. Enter the can set the date of your phone. menu. 2. Select Set date ? the Menu by pressing [Select]. 3.
Settings [Menu 4] Accessing Time The [Menu 4-2-2] phone has its own clock. In this select between the 12-hour 1. Enter the 2. Scroll to ? highlight can Time set time of your by pressing [Select]. in this by pressing am/pm pressing 4. phone menu. [Select]. Enter the number you want to set the time. 3. Select the you want to set the time format by long key. , Press [OK]. Time format: Your can select time format between 12-hour 1. Scroll to highlight 2.
Accessing Phone You can settings [Menu 4-3] set the phone setting you want. Scroll to menu, and then press [Select]. settings the Menu highlight Phone Display [Menu 4-3-1] ? Screen saver [Menu 4-3-1-1] If you don't activate any function for 20 seconds, the displayed in a standby mode. ? Welcome note This picture [Menu 4-3-1-2] allows you to set the message, which is shown when the phone is switched on. menu 1. Select 2.
Settings [Menu 4] Accessing Call You settings [Menu 4-4] can Setting set the menu relevant to a call by pressing Any key answer sound [Menu 4-4-2-1] pressing No by beep [Menu 4-4-2] If you select this menu, you ? in [Menu 4-4-1] If you select Yes, you can check the call duration every minute during a call. Yes [Select] menu.
Accessing Send number the Menu [Menu 4-4-3] (network and subscription dependent) ? Yes [Menu 4-4-3-1] If you select this, you can send your phone number to the other party. That is, your phone number will be displayed on receiver's phone. ? No [Menu 4-4-3-2] If you select this, you can't send your ? Default number. [Menu 4-4-3-3] If you select this menu, this Call phone phone will be set to the default value.
Settings [Menu 4] Accessing Auto redial ? Yes the Menu [Menu 4-4-5] [Menu 4-4-5-1] When this function is set on, your phone will make up to 10 attempts for a call after not connecting. ? No [Menu 4-4-5-2] Your phone connecting. Select line will not make any attempts to connect the call after not [Menu 4-4-6] (network dependent) This function is used if Alternate line service supported by the independent phone numbers are registered for the phone.
Accessing Next the Menu incoming [Menu 4-4-7] (network dependent) In of you can use the phone and a fax, data, and voice. If you select the mode, you can receive data, fax, or voice each mode. Once you enter this menu, you following options are displayed. case Single Numbering Service, connected PC to send and receive ? Voice You ? receive the voice call. Data You ? can can receive the data call. can receive the fax call.
Settings [Menu 4] Accessing the Menu Security settings [Menu 4-5] PIN code [Menu 4-5-1] In this menu, you can set the phone to ask for the PIN code of your SIM card when the pone is switched on. If this function is activated, you'll be requested 1. Press 2. to enter the PIN code. [Menu] in standby key for direct Press mode. access or use and to enter Settings. 3. Scroll to highlight Security settings 4. Select PIN code 5. You can by pressing view the following menu. [Select].
Accessing Automatic key lock the Menu [Menu 4-5-3] When you enable Automatic key lock, keypad will be lock automatically on a idle screen after 25 seconds without any key requesting. ? Enable ? Disable Note ? If you want to lock your phone and press key. keypad manually, enter Top menu ? If you want to unlock your phone keypad, press [unlock] key and then press key.
Settings [Menu 4] Accessing Call the Menu barring [Menu 4-5-4] barring service prevents your phone from making or receiving certain category of calls. This function requires the call barring password. You can view the following submenus. The Call ? All outgoing: The ? service of all outgoing calls. outgoing international calls. Outgoing Intl: The ? barring barring Outg. intl The service of all roam: barring service of all international calls except home outgoing network.
Accessing Fixed dial You can are 1. Press 2. [Menu 4-5-5] (SIM dependent) num. restrict your numbers outgoing calls to selected phone protected by your PIN2 code. [Menu] in standby key for direct Press the Menu number. The mode. access or use and to enter following submenus. Settings. 3. Scroll to highlight Security settings 4. Select PIN code 5. by pressing [Select]. If the PIN 2 code is correct, you ?On : You ? Off : you ? Number list : You menu.
Settings [Menu 4] Accessing Network You the Menu settings [Menu 4-6] select the network which you will be registered either automatically or manually. Usually, the selection of the network used can by the handset Automatic The your is automatic. [Menu 4-6-1] phone automatically selects network which is available in the area. Manual [Menu 4-6-2] will find the list of available networks and show you them.
Call Divert (network and [Menu 5] Accessing subscription dependent) the Menu Call Divert Select Back The Call divert service allows to divert incoming and data calls to another number. For details, voice calls, fax calls, contact your service provider. 1. Press [Menu] in 2. Press for direct standby mode. access or use and to enter Call Divert. All voice calls Diverts voice calls If [Menu 5-1] unconditionally.
Call Divert and (network subscription dependent) All data calls Diverts to The submenus Call Divert Enable a PC connection unconditionally. menus a fax connection unconditionally. [Menu 5-x-x] have the submenus as shown below. [Menu 5-x-1] Activating ? the Menu [Menu 5-6] number with a Accessing [Menu 5-5] number with a All fax calls Diverts to [Menu 5] the corresponding Voicemail box service. [Menu 5-x-x-1] Forwards to message center.
Accessing Disable [Menu 5-x-2] the corresponding Check status [Menu 5-x-3] Deactivating Checking the Menu the Status of the Cancel all service. corresponding service. [Menu 5-7] Cancels all call divert service.
Scheduler [Menu 6] Accessing the Menu Scheduler When you enter this menu a Calendar will show up. On top of the screen there are sections for date and icons. Whenever you change the date, the calendar will be updated according to the date. And square cursor will be used to locate the certain day. If you see under bar on the calendar, it means that there is a schedule that day. This function helps to remind you of your schedule and memo.
Accessing Add You [Menu 6-1] new can edit maximum 30 characters. You choose the the Menu following types of note. You can can take a note. You can make up to maximum 20 notes. Schedule [Menu 6-1-1] Input the subject, the schedule time, the repeat time, [Select]. pressing ? by Repeat [Menu 6-1-1-1] - - - - - ? alarm time Once : no Daily : repeat schedule daily for 5 days. Weekly : repeat schedule weekly for 5 weeks.
Scheduler [Menu 6] Accessing Memo [Menu 6-1-2] 1. Select Add 2. Scroll to 3. 4. Input new by pressing highlight Press View [Select]. the memo and then press View all through same menu as can 78 are set for all in Pressing 'View day'. days. Use [Options] allows , to browse access passed [Menu 6-4] delete for the last schedule Delete all can to browse , [Menu 6-3] the note lists. Delete Use day. lists.
Fun & Tools [Menu 7] Accessing the Menu Fun & Tools Game Your [Menu 7-1] phone offers you enjoyable games to play with. Note The Control has screens control keys keys are different for each game. But each game to explain the main control key. Other common are below.
Fun & Tools [Menu 7] Accessing Unit convert the Menu [Menu 7-2] This converts any measurement into a unit you want. There are 4 types that can be converted into units: Length, Area, Weight, and Volume. 1. You Change Back can select pressing 2. Select the unit you want to convert 3. You can change 4. You can input the prime key. pressing 5. You can unit ENGLISH 80 of four unit types and by pressing by pressing by . [Change] key.
Accessing Calculator the Menu [Menu 7-3] This contains the standard functions such as +, *, -, ÷ : Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide 1. Input the numbers by pressing numeric keys. 2. Press [Options] to select menu you want such as Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide, Negative, Decimal point, Equals. 3. You can view the result by pressing [Options] key and select equals. 4. If you want to continue the calculation, repeat the process. 5. You 6.
Fun & Tools [Menu 7] Accessing Auto Answer [Menu 7-5] Allow you to set your phone into automatic adjusting environment. Off answering mode for [Menu 7-5-1] Allow you to inactivate the General You the Menu can answering phone mode. [Menu 7-5-2] adjust the answering phone mode as General. mode as Meeting. mode as Driving.
Accessing Recorded messages [Menu 7-5-7] It shows the list of recorded messages and recorded time at the bottom of the 30 seconds ? Play ? Delete ? Call can Allow you to the Menu including screen. 5 recorder's Messages name each for be saved. play the recorded messages. Allow you to delete the recorded messages. You can Ringing call back to the sender who left messages. time [Menu 7-5-8] Allow you to set your activated.
Internet [Menu 8] Accessing the Menu Internet Your phone supports services based on Wireless Application (WAP).You can access services supported by your network. services menu allows you to get the information such as news, Protocol The weather reports, and flight Home [Menu 8-1] You connect to the can Bookmarks times. configured homepage of the activated profile. [Menu 8-2] When you enter this menu, you can see the bookmarks.
Accessing Profiles the Menu [Menu 8-3] make up to 5 profiles and activate only one of them. Scroll to the desired profile and press to access available options. You ? can Activate You ? can [Menu 8-3-1-1] activate the selected profile. Settings [Menu 8-3-1-2] You - can edit and change settings of the selected profile. Homepage [Menu 8-3-1-2-1] This setting want to allows you to enter the address (URL) of the site you homepage.
Internet [Menu 8] Accessing - Secure setting [Menu 8-3-1-2-4] The options using. - the Menu Gateway On and Off are info. depend on the gateway you are [Menu 8-3-1-2-5] Most of WAP gateways do not require a User ID and Password. If your gateway need them to connect to it, then your network should provide them, and you must set them up correctly before trying - Data to browse a WAP site. setting [Menu 8-3-1-2-6] These values of IP address : setting : type : your network.
Accessing ? Rename the Menu [Menu 8-3-1-3] Edit the Profile Name. ? E-mail server [Menu 8-3-1-4] Save the URL of the E-mail - Connect Edit address server frequently Go to URL that you configured. server. [Menu 8-4] directly connect to the site that you want. the specific URL that you want to directly connect. can use.
Internet [Menu 8] Accessing Cache You the Menu settings [Menu 8-5] can remove the contents of Cache memory and change the Cache check mode. Clear cache [Menu 8-5-1] The contents of Cache memory will be removed. Cache check You ? can change [Menu 8-5-2] the time for checking the Cache memory. Always [Menu 8-5-2-1] The cache is always checked whenever URL is loaded or navigated. ? Start only [Menu 8-5-2-2] The cache is ? Off only checked when the WAP is started.
Internet On-line menu Accessing If you are on line, you can see the following the Menu menus. Home This is the same as [Menu 8-1]. Reload This reloads the current page. Bookmarks This is the Save as same as [Menu 8-2]. bookmarks Save the current URL as a bookmark. You can also edit the bookmark title. GotoURL Same as [Menu 8-4]. Go to e-mail server Connect to the E-mail Set as e-mail server that you configured. server Save the current URL as an E-mail server.
How to Use Data and Fax To be able to data software such or callAdditional Functions fax service, you need the communicate or a fax program. Before using these data as a you need to connect your phone to a computer or make that your phone is in connection with a compatible device. functions, sure Sending Data 1. Connect your 2. After starting data a or or Fax Calls computer to the software, make a call and transmit fax. 3.
Additional Functions Receiving Data Fax Calls or -- Single number If you have a SIM card that does not support separate voice, data and fax numbers, the phone does not recognize the type of incoming call. To use a data options sub data or a fax service, make sure that you want to receive a phone to one of these fax call mode. You first have to set the or in the call mode Call (Settings Setting Next Incoming) menu. To receive data a or fax call 1. Press [Menu] 2.
In call Menu Additional Functions During a call, the following menus will be displayed, not in a standby mode. 1 During 1-1 a Putting call a You Call on Hold hold or retrieve by just pressing the can place call [Send] key. When a call is made or answered, press the [Send] key to place it on hold. When a call is held, press the [Send] key on a to make it active. 1-2 You Making a Second Call dial number from phonebook to make a second call. get [Names] key then select Search.
Additional Functions 1-4 To Answering an Incoming incoming call, simply answer an in a will show that a already press the [Send] key. you of an incoming call while you call. A tone sounds in the earpiece, and the display The handset is also able to are Call warn second call is If Call Waiting is on, second, by pressing you can waiting. put the first call [Send] or on hold and by selecting the answer the [Menu] key, then Hold & Answer.
In call Menu Additional Functions 1-8 DTMF Tones Switching During a Call a call, for example, to allow your automated switchboard, select the then DTMF On. DTMF tones can be turned off the same To turn DTMF tones handset to make [Menu] key, on on use of during an way. 1-9 Calling up the Main Menu The Messages and SIM Tool kit main from the in-call Menu.
Additional Functions 2-1 You Making a Second Call make a second call while you are already in a call. To do enter the second number and press [Send]. When you get second call the first call is automatically put on hold. You can swap can this, between calls by selecting the 2-2 up You Setting can connect a a [Menu] key then Swap. Multiparty call on Call currently active call to form a [Menu] key then Multiparty/Join hold to the multiparty call by selecting the all.
In call Menu Additional Functions 2-7 Putting a Member of a Multiparty Call on Hold To place one selected caller (whose number is currently displayed on-screen) of a multiparty call on hold, select the [Menu] key then Multiparty/Exclude.
Care and Maintenance When be using this unit, basic safety precautions always followed. ? Do not touch the ? Do not disassemble this unit. technician when ? wet hands. adapter with repair work below should as (Take it to a qualified service required.) is Away from electrical appliance such as a TV, radio or personal computer. ? The unit should be situated from heat or ? Do not drop.
Care and Maintenance Caring ? for the completely discharge the battery before battery systems, there is no memory effect that could compromise the battery's performance. recharging. ? ? ? ? ? Unlike other Use only LG batteries designed to maximize Do not disassemble Keep and or the chargers. LG chargers battery life. are short-circuit the the metal contacts of the battery pack. battery pack clean. Replace the battery when it no longer provides acceptable performance.
Technical Data General Product Name : W3000 System : GSM 900/DCS 1800 Ambient Max : +55°C Min : -10°C Temperatures 99 ENGLISH
Memo ENGLISH 100
