User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- Copyright
- Notice
- Trademarks
- LigoPTP 24 Full Outdoor Units
- LigoPTP 24 Feature Summary
- Radio Parameters
- Application Examples
- Technical LigoPTP 24 Specification
- Cable Requirements
- Labeling
- Resetting the LigoPTP 24 FODU
- Web Interface
- Command Prompt Interface
- Radial MSE
- LDPC
- Main Configuration
- System Configuration
- IP Configuration Window
- Ethernet Configuration
- VLAN Configuration
- QoS
- SNMP Configuration
- Alarm Management
- Performance Management
- Ethernet Statistics
- Configuration File
- License Management
- Command Line
- File System
- Security Commands
- Other Available Accessories
- List of Abbreviations
Technical Description & Configuration Guide Performance and Alarm Management
LigoWave Page 69
Constellation Diagram
A constellation diagram is a representation of a signal modulated by the digital modulation schemes
32APSK, 16APSK or QPSK. It displays the signal as a two-dimensional scatter diagram in the complex
plane at symbol sampling instants. Measured constellation diagram can be used to recognize the type
of interference and distortion in a signal.
For the purpose of analyzing the received signal quality, some types of corruption are evident in the
constellation diagram. For example:
1. Gaussian noise is displayed as fuzzy constellation points:
Figure 48 – Gaussian noise (QPSK)
2. Non-coherent single frequency interference is displayed as circular constellation points:
Figure 49 – Non-coherent single frequency interference (QPSK)
3. Phase noise is displayed as rotationally spreading constellation points:
Figure 50 – Phase noise (QPSK)
4. Amplitude compression causes the corner points to move towards the centre: