CONTENTS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS .............................................................................................................. 1 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Unit Description ............................................................................................................ 2 1.2 Specifications ............................................................................................................... 3 2. INSTALLATION 2.1 General Mounting Hints ..............................................
CONTENTS 7. PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION 7.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 97 7.2 Square Law Flowmeter Considerations ..................................................................... 97 7.3 Flow Equations ........................................................................................................... 97 7.3.1 Flow Input Computation .......................................................................
SP4000 Flow Computer SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ! The following instructions must be observed. • This instrument was designed and is checked in accordance with regulations in force EN 60950 (“Safety of information technology equipment, including electrical business equipment”). A hazardous situation may occur if this instrument is not used for its intended purpose or is used incorrectly. Please note operating instructions provided in this manual.
SP4000 Flow Computer 1. Introduction 1.1 Unit Description: The SP4000 Flow Computer satisfies the instrument requirements for a variety of flowmeter types in liquid, gas, steam and heat applications. Multiple flow equations are available in a single instrument with many advanced features. The alphanumeric display offers measured parameters in easy to understand format. Manual access to measurements and display scrolling is supported.
SP4000 Flow Computer Analog Input: Ranges Voltage: 0-10 VDC, 0-5 VDC, 1-5 VDC Current: 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA Basic Measurement Resolution: 16 bit Update Rate: 2 updates/sec minimum Automatic Fault detection: Signal over/under-range, Current Loop Broken Calibration: Operator assisted learn mode.
SP4000 Flow Computer Datalogger (optional) Type: Battery Backed RAM Size: 64k Initiate: Key, Interval or Time of Day Items Included: Selectable List Data Format: Printer or CSV Access via RS-232 command Analog Outputs The analog output usage is menu assignable to correspond to the Heat Rate, Uncompensated Volume Rate, Corrected Volume Rate, Mass Rate, Temperature, Density, or Pressure.
SP4000 Flow Computer Step 3 : Compute the Volumetric FlowVolumetric flow is the term given to the flow in volume units. The value is computed based on the flowmeter input type selected and augmented by any performance enhancing linearization that has been specified by the user. Step 4: Compute the Corrected Volume Flow at Reference ConditionsIn the case of a corrected liquid or gas volume flow calculation, the corrected volume flow is computed as required by the selected compensation equation.
SP4000 Flow Computer Operation of Steam Trap Monitor In applications on Saturated Steam, the otherwise unused Compensation Input may be connected to a steam trap monitor that offers the following compatible output signal levels: 4mA = trap cold 12 mA = trap warm and open (blowing) 20 mA = trap warm and closed The user can also define whether he just wants the data stored into the datalogger, or if he wants the data both stored in the datalogger and sent out over the RS232 port in the DATALOG ONLY menu.
SP4000 Flow Computer In most applications using modem communications, the SP4000’s RS232 USAGE is first set equal to MODEM. Each SP4000 on a shared modem cable is given a unique serial device address or DEVICE ID. The BAUD RATE is commonly set to 2400, the PARITY set to NONE, and the HANSHAKING set to NONE to complete the basic setup. The remote PC’s communication settings are chosen to match these.
SP4000 Flow Computer To setup the information to be sent in this example: Setup your desired PRINT LIST Setup what will initiate the storage of information in the PRINT INITIATE menu Setup any related parameters: PRINT INTERVAL or PRINT TIME Set DATALOG ONLY = YES if data records will be sent at a later time = NO if data records will be sent immediately as well as being stored Set DATALOG FORMAT = PRINTER Consult the Universal Serial Commands User Manual for details on the individual commands supported by
SP4000 Flow Computer A more complex form of a remote metering system can be implemented where the SP4000 will initiate a call to a “mailbox” at Skytel. The Remote PC can access his mailbox and read and process the various messages over the internet as part of a customer billing system. Skytel offers a software developers kit for customers wishing to create custom solutions. Initial Installation and Startup When a SP4000 / TWP pair are first put on line, several service actions are required.
SP4000 Flow Computer 2. Installation General Mounting Hints 2.1 General Mounting Hints: The SP4000 Flow Computer should be located in an area with a clean, dry atmosphere which is relatively free of shock and vibration. The unit is installed in a 5.43" (138mm) wide by 2.68" (68mm) high panel cutout. (see Mounting Dimensions) To mount the Flow Computer, proceed as follows: Mounting Procedure a. Prepare the panel opening. b. Slide the unit through the panel cutout until the it touches the panel. c.
SP4000 Flow Computer 2.2 Mounting Diagrams: (continued) NEMA4 Wall Mount (mounting option F) 9.86 (250) 12.97 (329) 1.75 (44) 5.
SP4000 Flow Computer Explosion Proof Mount (mounting option X) 12.06 (306.3) 9.31 (236.5) 5.1 (129.5) 3.81 6.56 (96.8) (166.6) 1/4" - 20UNC-2B TAP x 5/16" DEEP (6) HOLES CENTERED ON THREE SIDES FOR MOUNTING .28 ±.02 (7.1 ±.5) 3.5 (88.9) 3 (76.2) 1.31 (33.3) 2.13 (54) 10.6 (269.2) 1/4" - 20UNC-2B TAP x 5/16" DEEP (6) HOLES CENTERED ON THREE SIDES FOR MOUNTING 8.88 (225.5) 3.5 (88.9) 3.13 (79.4) 1/2"- 14 NPT PLUGS (2 PLACES) 3 (76.2) 4.63 (117.5) 3.13 (79.4) 3.0 (76.2) 1.75 (44.5) .5 (12.
SP4000 Flow Computer 3. Applications CORRECTED GAS VOLUME 3.1 Corrected Gas Volume Measurements: A flowmeter measures the actual volume flow in a gas line. Temperature and pressure sensors are installed to correct for gas expansion effects. Calculations: • Corrected Volume is calculated using the flow, temperature and pressure inputs as well as the gas characteristics stored in the flow computer (see "FLUID DATA" submenu).
SP4000 Flow Computer GAS MASS 3.2 Gas Mass Measurements: A flowmeter measures the actual volume flow in a gas line. Temperature and pressure sensors are installed to measure temperature and pressure. Calculations: • Density and mass flow are calculated using gas characteristics stored in the flow computer.
SP4000 Flow Computer GAS COMBUSTION HEAT 3.3 Gas Combustion Heat Measurements: A flowmeter measures the actual volume flow in a gas line. Temperature and pressure sensors are installed to measure temperature and pressure. Calculations: • Density, mass flow and combustion heat are calculated using gas characteristics stored in the flow computer.
SP4000 Flow Computer Corrected Liquid Volume 3.4 Corrected Liquid Volume Measurements: A flowmeter measures the actual volume flow in a liquid line. A temperature sensor is installed to correct for liquid thermal expansion. A pressure sensor can be installed to monitor pressure. Pressure measurement does not affect the calculation.
SP4000 Flow Computer Liquid Mass 3.5 Liquid Mass Measurements: Actual volume flow is measured by the flowmeter. Temperature is measured by the temperature transmitter. A pressure transmitter can be used to monitor pressure. Pressure measurement does not affect the calculation. A density transmitter may be used in place of a temperature transmitter for direct density measurement.
SP4000 Flow Computer LIQUID COMBUSTION 3.6 Liquid Combustion Heat HEAT Measurements: Actual volume flow is measured by the flowmeter. Temperature is measured by the temperature transmitter. A pressure transmitter can be used to monitor pressure. Pressure measurement does not affect the calculation. Calculations: • The density, mass flow and combustion heat are calculated using the fluid characteristics stored in the flow computer.
SP4000 Flow Computer LIQUID SENSIBLE HEAT 3.7 Liquid Sensible Heat Measurements: Actual volume flow is measured by the flowmeter. Temperature is measured by the temperature transmitter. A pressure transmitter can be used to monitor pressure. Pressure measurement does not affect the calculation. Calculations: • The density, mass flow and sensible heat are calculated using the fluid characteristics stored in the flow computer.
SP4000 Flow Computer LIQUID DELTA HEAT 3.8 Liquid Delta Heat Measurements: Actual volume flow is measured by the flowmeter. Temperature of the supply and return lines are measured by the temperature transmitters. Calculations: • The density, mass flow and delta heat are calculated using values of the heat carrying liquid stored in the flow computer.
SP4000 Flow Computer STEAM MASS 3.9 Steam Mass Measurements: A flowmeter measures the actual volume flow in a steam line. A temperature and/or pressure sensor is installed to measure temperature and/or pressure. Calculations: • Density and mass flow are calculated using the steam tables stored in the flow computer. • Saturated steam requires either a pressure or temperature measurement with the other variable calculated using the saturated steam curve.
SP4000 Flow Computer STEAM HEAT 3.10 Steam Heat Measurements: A flowmeter measures the actual volume flow in a steam line. A temperature and/or pressure sensor is installed to measure temperature and/or pressure. Calculations: • Density, mass flow and heat flow are calculated using the steam tables stored in the flow computer. The heat is defined as the enthalpy of steam under actual conditions with reference to the enthalpy of water at T=0°C.
SP4000 Flow Computer STEAM NET HEAT 3.11 Steam Net Heat Measurements: A flowmeter measures the actual volume flow in a steam line. A temperature and a pressure sensor are installed to measure temperature and/or pressure. All measurements are made on the steam side of a heat exchanger. Calculations: • Density, mass flow and net heat flow are calculated using the steam tables stored in the flow computer. The net heat is defined as the difference between the heat of the steam and the heat of the condensate.
SP4000 Flow Computer STEAM DELTA HEAT 3.12 Steam Delta Heat Measurements: Measures actual volume flow and pressure of the saturated steam in the supply piping as well as the temperature of the condensate in the downstream piping of a heat exchanger. Calculations: • Calculates density, mass flow as well as the delta heat between the saturated steam (supply) and condensation (return) using physical characteristic tables of steam and water stored in the flow computer.
SP4000 Flow Computer 4. WIRING 4.
SP4000 Flow Computer 4.2 Typical Wiring Connections: 4.2.1 Flow Input 3-30 VDC Pulses (i.e. SP714, SP717 Flowmeter) 10 mV Signal (i.e. Turbine Flowmeter with Magnetic Pickup) Analog 4-20 mA Transmitter (i.e. F/I Converter, SP712, SP720-2) Analog Voltage Transmitter (i.e. Turbine Flowmeter with F/V Converter, SP711-3) + Pulse 3-30 V – Mag 10 mV – + 4-20 mA – + 0-5 VDC – 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 (+) 24 V Out Pulse In Common Pulse In Common (+) 24 V Out 4-20 mA In (+) V In Common 4.2.
SP4000 Flow Computer 4.2.3 Temperature Input RTD Connections 2, 3 & 4 wire RTD's 2-Wire RTD 5 RTD Excitation (+) 6 RTD Sense (+) 7 RTD Sense (–) 3-Wire RTD 5 RTD Excitation (+) 6 RTD Sense (+) 7 RTD Sense (–) 4-Wire RTD 5 RTD Excitation (+) 6 RTD Sense (+) 7 RTD Sense (–) – 4-20 mA Temperature Transmitter 4-20 mA * + 7 4-20 mA In 8 (+) 24 V Out * Or optional steam trap monitoring input in some saturated steam applications. 4.2.
SP4000 Flow Computer 4.3 Recommendation for Wiring In Hazardous Areas Examples using MTL787S+ Barrier (MTL4755ac for RTD) 4.3.1 Flow Input Hazardous Area Q/∆P 3 4 4-20 + SP712, SP720-2 – 28V Diode 2 1 Safe Area 1 2 3 4 24V Out 4-20mA In Common MTL787S+ 4.3.2 Pressure Input Hazardous Area Safe Area 4-20 + P 3 4 4-20mA Pressure Transmitter – 28V Diode 2 1 4 Common 8 24V Out 9 10 11 4-20mA In MTL787S+ 4-20 – T 4 3 4-20mA Temperature Transmitter Safe Area + 28V Diode 1 2 4.3.
SP4000 Flow Computer 5. UNIT OPERATION 5.1 Front Panel Operation Concept for Operate Mode RATE 147.43 GPM TOTAL 267395.749 GAL TOTAL 1 RATE 2 GRAND 6 SCROLL 7 ALARM 1 3 TEMP 4 PRINT 5 ALARM 2 8 PRES 9 TIME 0 – CLEAR MENU HELP • ENTER How To Use On-Line Help HELP On-line help is provided to assist the operator in using this product. The help is available during OPERATE and SETUP modes simply by pressing the HELP key. The HELP key is used to enter decimals when entering numeric values.
SP4000 Flow Computer General Operation 5.2 General Operation This instrument is used primarily to monitor flowrate and accumulated total. The inputs can be software configured for a variety of flowmeter, temperature and pressure sensors. The standard output types include: Pulse, Relay, Analog and RS-232 The unit can display the flowrate, total and process variables. RS-485 is an available option for a second communication channel. Password Protection 5.
SP4000 Flow Computer RS-232 Serial Port Operation 5.8 RS-232 Serial Port Operation The RS-232 serial port can be used for programming (using the Setup Disk) or for communicating to printers and computers in the Operating Mode (Run Mode). Enhanced uses include remote metering by modem or two way pager. PC Communications 5.8.1 PC Communications: The Setup Disk also allows the user to query the unit for operating status such as Flow Rate, Flow Total, Temperature, Pressure, Alarm Setpoints, etc.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6. PROGRAMMING 6.1 Front Panel Operation Concept for Program Mode The SP4000 is fully programmable through the front panel. The instrument setup menu structure is based on a number of topical submenu groups with one submenu group for each instrument function. Each submenu contains all of the individual settings associated with that function.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.2 EZ SETUP EZ SETUP EZ SETUP The EZ Setup routine is a quick and easy way to configure the most commonly used instrument functions. We recommend first completing the EZ Setup routine for the flow equation and meter type for your initial application. The setup can then be customized using the complete submenu groups described later in this chapter. Caution: Entering the EZ Setup mode automatically sets many features to a default value (without prompting the user).
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.2 EZ SETUP (Continued) EZ SETUP FLUID TYPE Select the type of fluid appropriate for your application. Selection: GENERIC, DRY AIR, NATURAL GAS, NATURAL GAS (NX19), HUMID GAS, HUMID AIR, HYDROGEN, ARGON, METHANE, NITROGEN, CARBON DIOXIDE, PROPANE, OXYGEN, ETHANE, HELIUM Display: FLOWMETER TYPE NITROGEN FLUID TYPE Select the flowmeter type used in your application. Selection: LINEAR, SQR LAW, SQR LAW-LIN., LINEAR 16 PT, SQR LAW 16 PT, SQR LAW-LIN.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.2 EZ SETUP (Continued) EZ SETUP LOW SCALE VALUE (TEMPERATURE) Enter the full scale value for the pressure input signal. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Number with fixed decimal point: 000.000 ... 999.999 Display: FULL SCALE VALUE (TEMPERATURE) 32.00 ° F FULL SCALE VALUE Enter the full scale value for the pressure input signal. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Number with fixed decimal point: 000.000 ... 999.999 Display: DEFAULT VALUE (TEMPERATURE) 752.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.2 EZ SETUP (Continued) EZ SETUP INPUT SIGNAL (PRESSURE) Select the appropriate pressure input signal. Selection: TOTAL 1RATE 2 MANUAL PRESSURE, 4-20 PRESSURE (ABS.), 0-20 PRESSURE (ABS.), 4-20 PRESSURE (G), 0-20 PRESSURE (G) Display: FULL SCALE VALUE (PRESSURE) 4-20 PRESSURE (ABS.) INPUT SIGNAL Enter the full scale value for the pressure input signal. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Number with fixed decimal point: 000.000 ... 999.999 Display: DEFAULT VALUE (PRESSURE) 580.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.4 SYSTEM PARAMETERS SYSTEM PARAMETERS EZ SETUP The EZ Setup routine is a quick and easy way to configure the most commonly used instrument functions. Reference: Refer to Section 6.2 for EZ Setup Programming. Caution: Entering the EZ Setup mode automatically sets many features to default values without informing the user.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.4 SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Continued) SYSTEM PARAMETERS FLOW EQUATION The Flow Equation sets the basic functionality of the unit. Choose the Flow Equation for your particular application. Note: Various setup data is only available depending on the flow equation selected. The flow equation also determines the assignment of the inputs. Caution: Select the flow equation as the first step. We recommend using the EZ Setup to select the proper flow equation.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.4 SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Continued) SYSTEM PARAMETERS ENTER TIME Enter the actual time in this format: Hours - Minutes Note: After prolonged breaks in the power supply (several days) or upon initial start-up of the unit, the date and time must be reset. Input: CLEAR TOTAL Flashing selections can be changed.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.4 SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Continued) SYSTEM PARAMETERS ENGINEERING CODE Note: The Engineering Code will allow access to the same information as the Private Code with the following additional functions: • • • • • • • • • • Change the Service Code Change the Order Code Change the Serial No.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.4 SYSTEM PARAMETERS (Continued) SYSTEM PARAMETERS ORDER CODE The order code (part number) of the unit can be entered. This will help in identifying what options were ordered. Note: • The order number is set at the factory and should only be altered if options are added in the field by an authorized service technician. • Maximum of 10 characters. Input: Alphanumeric characters for each of 10 positions 1...9; A...Z; Flashing selections can be changed.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.5 DISPLAY DISPLAY SCROLL LIST Select the variable that are to be displayed in the "HOME position" during normal operation. Each variable can be assigned to line 1 (L1), line 2 (L2) or NO (removed from scroll list). Note: • To initiate the scroll list press the SCROLL key. The list will be displayed in groups of two, each group is displayed for approximately 3 to 4 seconds. • Any alarm messages will be displayed periodically, alternating throughout the scroll list.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.5 DISPLAY (Continued) DISPLAY DISPLAY DAMPING The "display damping" constant is used to stabilize fluctuating displays. The higher the constant, the less fluctuation will be displayed. Note: Relay response time is affected by the value entered for display damping. The larger the display damping value, the slower the relay response time will be. This is intended to prevent false triggering of the relays. Enter a display damping factor of zero (0) for fastest response time.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.6 SYSTEM UNITS SYSTEM UNITS TIME BASE Select "one" unit of time to be used as a reference for all measured or derived and time-dependant process variables and functions such as: • flowrate (volume/time; mass/time) • heat flow (amount of energy/time) etc. Selection: /s (per second), /m (per minute), /h (per hour), /d (per day) Display: HEAT FLOW UNIT /h TIME BASE Select the unit for heat flow (amount of energy, combustion heat).
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.6 SYSTEM UNITS (Continued) SYSTEM UNITS MASS FLOW UNIT Select the unit of mass flowrate (mass/time base). Note: The unit selected here also applies to the following: • Zero and full scale value for current • Relay setpoints Selection: lbs/time base, kg/time base, g/time base, t/time base, tons(US)/time base, tons(long)/time base Display: MASS TOTAL UNIT lbs/h MASS FLOW UNIT Select the unit of mass for the particular totalizer.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.6 SYSTEM UNITS (Continued) SYSTEM UNITS COR.VOL. FLOW UNIT Select the unit of corrected volumetric flowrate (corrected volume/time base). Note: The unit selected here also applies to the following: • Zero and full scale value for current • Relay setpoints Corrected Volume = volume measured under operating conditions converted to volume under reference conditions. Selection: The available selections will change depending on the flow equation selected.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.6 SYSTEM UNITS (Continued) SYSTEM UNITS VOLUME FLOW UNIT Select the unit for volumetric flowrate. Note: The unit selected here also applies to the following: • Zero and full scale value for current • Relay setpoints Selection: The available selections will change depending on the flow equation selected.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.6 SYSTEM UNITS (Continued) SYSTEM UNITS DEFINITION bbl In certain countries the ratio of gallons (gal) per barrels (bbl) can vary according to the fluid used and the specific industry. Select one of the following definitions: • US or imperial gallons • Ratio gallons/barrel Selection:. US: 31.0 gal/bblfor beer (brewing) US: 31.5 gal/bblfor liquids (normal cases) US: 42.0 gal/bblfor oil (petrochemicals) US: 55.0 gal/bblfor filling tanks imp: 36.0 gal/bbl for beer (brewing) imp: 42.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.6 SYSTEM UNITS (Continued) SYSTEM UNITS PRESSURE UNIT Select the unit for process pressure.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.6 SYSTEM UNITS (Continued) SYSTEM UNITS SPEC. ENTHALPY UNIT Select the unit for the combustion value (spec. enthalpy). Note: The unit selected here also applies to the following: • Specific thermal capacity (kWh/kg → kWh/kg - °C) Selection: btu/#, kWh/kg, MJ/kg, kCal/kg (# = lbs = 0.4536 kg) Display: LENGTH UNIT Btu/# SPEC. ENTHALPY UNIT Select the unit for measurements of length.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.7 FLUID DATA FLUID DATA FLUID TYPE Select the fluid. There are three types: 1. Steam / Water All information required for steam and water (such as saturated steam curve, density and thermal capacity) is permanently stored in the flow computer. 2. Fluid Displayed Preset information for other fluids (such as air and natural gas) is stored in the flow computer and can directly adopted by the user.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.7 FLUID DATA (Continued) FLUID DATA THERM. EXP. COEF. Enter the thermal expansion coefficient for a generic liquid. The coefficient is required for the temperature compensation of volume with various flow equations (i.e. Liquid Mass or Corrected Liquid Volume). Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Number with floating decimal point: 0.000...
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.7 FLUID DATA (Continued) FLUID DATA FLOW. Z-FACTOR Enter a Z-factor for the gas at operating conditions. The Z-factor indicates how different a "real" gas behaves from an "ideal gas" which exactly obeys the "general gas law" (P x V/T = constant; Z=1). The further the real gas is from its condensation point, the closer the Z-factor approaches "1". Note: • The Z-factor is used for all gas equations. • Enter the Z-factor for the average process conditions (pressure and temperature).
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.7 FLUID DATA (Continued) FLUID DATA MOLE % NITROGEN Enter the Mole % Nitrogen in the anticipated natural gas mixture. This information is needed by the NX-19 computation Note: Select "NATURAL GAS (NX-19)" in "FLUID TYPE" to activate this function. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Number with fixed decimal point: 0.00...15.00 Display: MOLE % CO2 0.00 MOLE % NITROGEN Enter the Mole % CO2 in the anticipated natural gas mixture.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.7 FLUID DATA (Continued) FLUID DATA VISCOSITY COEF. B Enter the Viscosity coefficient B for the anticipated fluid. This information is needed by the viscosity computation for UVC and for Reynolds Number calculations. Note: Select "SQUARE LAW 16PT" or "LINEAR UVC" in "FLOWMETER TYPE" to activate this function. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Number with fixed decimal point: 0.000000...1000000 Display: Computation of Viscosity Coef. A and B 0.3850 VISCOSITY COEF.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.8 FLOW INPUT FLOW INPUT FLOWMETER TYPE Select the flowmeter type. The flow equation (see SYSTEM PARAMETERS) and the flowmeter selected here determine the basic operation of the flow computer. . Selection: LINEAR Volumetric flowmeter with linear pulse or analog output. SQR LAW Differential pressure transmitter without square root extraction, with analog output. SQR LAW-LIN. Differential pressure transmitter with square root extraction and analog output.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.8 FLOW INPUT (Continued) FLOW INPUT SQUARE LAW FLOWMETER Select the type of square law flowmeter to be used with the instrument. Note: This selection will only appear if one of the Square Law selections were made in "FLOWMETER TYPE". Selection: ORIFICE, V-CONE, ANNUBAR, PITOT, VENTURI, FLOW NOZZLE, BASIC SQRLAW/TARGET, WEDGE Display: INPUT SIGNAL ORIFICE SQUARE LAW FLOWMETER Select the type of measuring signal produced by the flowmeter.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.8 FLOW INPUT (Continued) FLOW INPUT FULL SCALE Set the full scale value for the analog input signal. The value entered here must be identical to the value set for the flowmeter. Note: • For flowmeters with analog/linear output, Target, generic square law and Gilflo flowmeters, the flow computer uses the selected system units for volumetric flowrate.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.8 FLOW INPUT (Continued) FLOW INPUT SWITCH UP DP Enter the value of delta P at which the unit will begin using the hi range delta P pressure transmitter signal. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Number with floating decimal point: 0.000...999999 Display: SWITCH DOWN DP 0.000 in H2O SWITCH UP DP Enter the value of delta P at which the unit will begin using the lo range delta P pressure transmitter signal. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Number with floating decimal point: 0.000...
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.8 FLOW INPUT (Continued) FLOW INPUT ENTER BETA Enter the geometric ratio for the square law device being used. This value is given by the manufacturer of the orifice plate, or other square law device. Note: "Beta" is only required for measuring gas or steam with some square law flowmeters. Input: CLEAR TOTAL 1RATE 2 Number with fixed decimal point: 0.0000...1.0000 ENTER Display: CAL. DENSITY 1.0000 ENTER BETA Enter the calibration density.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.8 FLOW INPUT (Continued) FLOW INPUT METER EXP. COEF. The flowmeter pipe expands depending on the temperature of the fluid. This affects the calibration of the flowmeter. This submenu allows the user to enter an appropriate correction factor. This is given by the manufacturer of the flowmeter. This factor converts the changes in the measuring signal per degree variation from calibration temperature. The calibration temperature is entered into the flow computer to 70 F / 21 °C.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.8 FLOW INPUT (Continued) FLOW INPUT DP FACTOR The DP-Factor describes the relationship between the flowrate and the measured differential pressure.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.8 FLOW INPUT (Continued) FLOW INPUT DP FACTOR (Continued) The DP-Factor (KDP) can be entered manually or the flow computer can compute it for you. The information necessary for this calculation can be found on the sizing sheet from a flowmeter sizing program. Note: The following data must be entered before the flow computer can compute the DP-Factor. 1. Flow equation 2. Fluid Data 3. Beta 4. Meter expansion coef. ref 5. STP Ref. temperature*, pressure 7. Inlet Pipe Bore 8.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.8 FLOW INPUT (Continued) FLOW INPUT DP FACTOR (Continued) The flow computer will then compute the gas expansion factor (ε1), (Y1) using one of the following equation: Orifice Case: [ Y1 = ε1 = 1 – (0.41 + 0.35 β4) • ∆p κ • p1 • 27.7 ] V-Cone, Venturi, Flow Nozzle, Wedge Case: R=1– Y1 = ε = 1 ∆p 27.7 • p 1 (1 −β4) • (κ−1)/κ κ 2/ κ • R • (1 - R ) κ −1 [(1 −(β4 • R 2/ κ )) • (1 - R)] Annubar, Pitot, Target Case; Y1 = ε1 β ∆p κ p1 ε1 = 1.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.8 FLOW INPUT (Continued) FLOW INPUT LINEARIZATION With many flowmeters, the relationship between the flowrate and the output signal may deviate from an ideal curve (linear or squared). The flow computer is able to compensate for this documented deviation using a linearization table. The appearance of the linearization table will vary depending on particular flowmeter selected.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.8 FLOW INPUT (Continued) FLOW INPUT CALIBRATION SHEET SAMPLE WORK ORDER # 34094 Calibration : Fluid : Test Stand # : Calib. By : Calib. Date : PT. (TRUE) SP.GR. 1 0.9974 2 0.9974 3 0.9974 4 0.9974 5 0.9973 6 0.9973 7 0.9973 8 0.9973 9 0.9973 10 0.9973 11 0.9973 12 0.9973 13 0.9973 14 0.9973 15 0.9973 16 0.9973 17 0.9973 18 0.9973 19 0.9980 20 0.9974 Sponsler Company, Inc. 2363 Sandifer Boulevard Westminster, SC 29693 USA 1 WATER 4 RRB 04/18/02 TEMP. DEG.FAR. 74.6 75.0 75.0 75.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.8 FLOW INPUT (Continued) FLOW INPUT FLOWMETER LOCATION Enter the Flowmeter Location Selection: Hot, Cold: Display: BYPASS CAL. FACTOR COLD FLOWMETER LOCATION Enter the Bypass Calibration Factor. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Max. 6 digit number: 0.000001...999999 Display: BYPASS EAm FACTOR 1.000000 BYPASS CAL. FACTOR Enter the Bypass EAm Factor. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Max. 6 digit number: 0.000001...999999 Display: BYPASS DC FACTOR 1.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.9 OTHER INPUT OTHER INPUT SELECT INPUT In addition to the flow input, the flow computer provides two other inputs for temperature, density and/or pressure signals. In this submenu, select the particular input which is to be configured in the following submenus. Input 1 may also be used in conjunction with a steam trap monitor.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.9 OTHER INPUT (Continued) OTHER INPUT LOW SCALE VALUE Set the low scale value for the analog current input signal (value for 0 or 4 mA input current). The value entered here must be identical to the value set in the pressure, temperature or density transmitter. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Number with fixed decimal point: -9999.99...+9999.99 Display: FULL SCALE VALUE 32.00 of LOW SCALE VALUE Set the full scale value for the analog current input signal (value for 20 mA input current).
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.9 OTHER INPUT (Continued) OTHER INPUT BAROMETRIC PRESS. Enter the actual atmospheric pressure. When using gauge pressure transmitters for determining gas pressure, the reduced atmospheric pressure above sea level is then taken into account. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Number with floating decimal point: 0.0000...10000.0 Display: CALIBRATION TEMP. 1.013 bara BAROMETRIC PRESS. Enter the temperature at which the flowmeter was calibrated.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.10 PULSE OUTPUT PULSE OUTPUT ASSIGN PULSE OUTPUT Assign the pulse output to a measured or calculated totalizer value. Selection: HEAT TOTAL, MASS TOTAL, CORRECTED VOL.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.10 PULSE OUTPUT (Continued) PULSE OUTPUT PULSE TYPE The pulse output can be configured as required for an external device (i.e. remote totalizer, etc.). ACTIVE: PASSIVE: POSITIVE: NEGATIVE: Internal power supply used (+24V). External power supply required. Rest value at 0V (active high). Rest value at 24V (active low) or external power supply.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.10 PULSE OUTPUT (Continued) PULSE OUTPUT PULSE VALUE Define the flow quantity per output pulse. This is expressed in units per pulse (i.e. ft3 / pulse). Note: Ensure that the max. flowrate (full scale value) and the pulse value entered here agree with one another. The max. possible output frequency is 50Hz. The appropriate pulse value can be determined as follows: Pulse value > estimated max. flowrate (full scale)/sec required max.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.11 CURRENT OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT SELECT OUTPUT Select the current output to be configured. The flow computer offers two current outputs. Selection: 1 (Current output 1) 2 (Current output 2) Display: 1 SELECT OUTPUT ASSIGN CURRENT OUT Assign a variable to the current output. Selection: HEAT FLOW, MASS FLOW, COR.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.11 CURRENT OUTPUT (Continued) CURRENT OUTPUT TIME CONSTANT Select the time constant to determine whether the current output signal reacts quickly (small time constant) or slowly (large time constant) to rapidly changing values (i.e. flowrate). The time constant does not affect the behavior of the display. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Max. 2 digit number: 0...99 Display: 1 TIME CONSTANT CURRENT OUT VALUE Display the actual value of the current output. Display: SIMULATION CURRENT 0.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.12 RELAYS RELAYS SELECT RELAY Set relay output to be configured. Two or three relay outputs are available. Selection: TOTAL 1 RATE 2 ALARM 1 CLEAR 3 Display: RELAY FUNCTION 1 (Relay 1) 2 (Relay 2) 3 (Relay 3, optional) 1 SELECT RELAY Both relays (1 and 2, and optional 3rd relay) can be assigned to various functions as required: Alarm functions Relays activate upon exceeding limit setpoints. Freely assignable to measured or calculated variables or totalizers.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.12 RELAYS (Continued) RELAYS RELAY MODE Set when and how the relays are switched "ON" and "OFF". This defines both the alarm conditions and the time response of the alarm status. Selection: HI ALARM, FOLLOW LO ALARM, FOLLOW HI ALARM LATCH LO ALARM LATCH RELAY PULSE OUTPUT Note: • For relay functions "MALFUNCTION" and "WET STEAM ALARM". There is no difference between the modes "HI......" and "LO......": (i.e.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.12 RELAYS (Continued) RELAYS PULSE VALUE Define the flow quantity per output pulse if the relay is configured for "RELAY PULSE OUTPUT".. This is expressed in units per pulse (i.e. ft3 / pulse). Note: Ensure that the max. flowrate (full scale value) and the pulse value entered here agree with one another. The max. possible output frequency is 5Hz. The appropriate pulse value can be determined as follows: Pulse value > estimated max. flowrate (full scale)/sec required max.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.12 RELAYS (Continued) RELAYS HYSTERESIS Enter a hysteresis value to ensure that the "ON" and "OFF" switchpoints have different values and therefore prevent continual and undesired switching near the limit value. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 Number with floating decimal point: 0.000...999999 Display: RESET ALARM 0.000 psia HYSTERESIS The alarm status for the particular relay can be cancelled here if (for safety reasons) the setting "......
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.13 COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION RS-232 USAGE The flow computer can be connected via RS-232 interface to a personal computer or printer. Selection: COMPUTER, PAGER, PRINTER, MODEM Display: DEVICE ID COMPUTER RS-232 USAGE Enter the unique unit I.D. tag number for the flow computer if a number of flow computers are connected to the same interface. Selection: Max. 2 digit number: 0...
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.13 COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION (Continued) PRINT LIST Select the variables or parameters which are to be logged or printed via the RS-232 interface. Selection (Procedure): CHANGE? NO CHANGE? YES If YES selected, the available variables are displayed one after another. Only some of the following options are available depending on the flow equation selected: ENTER Store option advance to next Print? PRINT HEADER? INSTRUMENT TAG? FLUID TYPE? TIME? DATE? TRANSACTION NO.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.13 COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION (Continued) PRINT INITIATE Datalogger and/or printing variables and parameters over the serial RS-232 interface can be initiated at regular intervals (INTERVAL) or daily at a fixed time (TIME OF DAY) or by front key depression. Note: Printing can always be initiated by pressing the PRINT key. Selection: NONE, TIME OF DAY, INTERVAL, ENABLE PRINT KEY Display: DATALOG ONLY TIME OF DAY PRINT INITIATE Select YES or NO for Datalog Only prompt.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.13 COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION (Continued) SEND INC. TOT. ONLY Select YES or NO for Send Inc. Tot. Only Selection: YES - Unit will send Inc. Tot. Only NO - Unit will not send Inc. Tot. Only Display: INC ONLY SCALER YES SEND INC. TOT.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.13 COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION (Continued) MODEM AUTO ANSWER (Modem) Select YES or NO for Modem Auto Answer Selection: YES - Modem will answer incoming calls. NO - Modem will not answer incoming calls. Display: CALL OUT NO (Modem or Pager) YES MODEM AUTO ANSWER Define a Call Out Number. Enter the telephone number, pager number or email address to be called. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 max.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.13 COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION (Continued) HANG UP IF INACTIVE (Modem) Select YES or NO for Hang Up If Inactive Selection: YES - Unit will hang up if remote PC fails to respond within several minutes after connection is established. NO - Unit will not hang up if remote PC fails to respond after connection is established. Display: PAGER PIN NUMBER (Pager) YES HANG UP IF INACTIVE Enter Pager Pin Number for local transceiver. Input: TOTAL 1RATE 2 max.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.13 COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION (Continued) ERROR MASK (Pager or Modem) Select YES or NO for Change Error Mask? prompt Selection: YES, NO Display: 00:00 CALL OUT TIME If YES selected, define the conditions that you wish to call out on. The possible conditions are displayed one after another.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.13 COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION (Continued) CLP PROGRESS (Pager) This is a diagnostic cell for the TWP transceiver. The display shows Clip (CLP) Progress. This is a diagnostic cell which tracks progress of two way paging data exchange. If problems are encountered during use, note the stage at which problems occurred prior to seeking technical help.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.13 COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION (Continued) MAX BLOCK SIZE (Pager) Enter Maximum Block Size. Data transmissions are first partitioned into 128 character blocks. Up to the recommended maximum number of blocks can be sent in each transmission. Smaller block counts are more likely to be sent successfully than larger block counts. 3 is recommended for preliminary block size.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.14 NETWORK CARD NETWORK CARD PROTOCOL The flow computer can be connected via RS-485 interface to a personal computer and communicate via Modbus RTU protocol. Selection: MODBUS RTU Display: DEVICE ID MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL Enter the unique unit I.D. tag number for the flow computer if a number of flow computers are connected to the same interface. Selection: TOTAL 1RATE 2 3 digit number: 1...
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.15 SERVICE & ANALYSIS SERVICE & ANALYSIS EXAMINE AUDIT TRAIL Two counters contain the number of times the calibration and/or configuration parameters have been changed. Changes in important calibration and configuration data are registered and displayed ("electronic stamping"). These counters advance automatically. These counters cannot be reset so that unauthorized changes can be identified.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.15 SERVICE & ANALYSIS (Continued) SERVICE & ANALYSIS PERFORM CALIBRATION This feature allows the calibration of the units inputs and outputs. NOTE: This menu item will only appear if editing is enabled with Service Code. CAUTION: The calibration should only be performed by qualified technicians. The calibration procedure requires the use of precision Voltage & Current sources, a frequency generator, a 100Ω resistor (± 0.1%), an ammeter, an ohmmeter and a frequency counter.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.15 SERVICE & ANALYSIS (Continued) SERVICE & ANALYSIS CURRENT INPUT CALIBRATION (continued) LEARN 0.0 mA (Pin 7) LEARN 20.0 mA (Pin 7) Connect your current source to (+) Pin 7 and (-) Pin 4. Apply 0.0 mA. Press enter to learn 0.0 mA. Display: RESULT: 0.000 mA LEARN 0.0 mA PIN 7 Apply 20.0 mA. Press enter to learn 20.0 mA. Display: RESULT: 20.000 mA LEARN 20.0 mA PIN 7 Connect your current source to (+) Pin 11 and (-) Pin 4. LEARN 0.0 mA (Pin 11) Apply 0.0 mA.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.15 SERVICE & ANALYSIS (Continued) SERVICE & ANALYSIS ANALOG OUTPUT 1 CALIBRATION (Pins 14 & 16) ADJ 4 mA (Pins 14 & 16) Connect your Ammeter (current meter) to (+) Pin 14 and (-) Pin 16. Observe the reading on the ammeter. Using the numeric keys, enter the actual reading (in mA) and press enter. Display: ADJ 20 mA (Pins 14 & 16) ACTUAL? 4.025 mA ADJ 4mA PIN 14-16 Observe the reading on the ammeter. Using the numeric keys, enter the actual reading (in mA) and press enter.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.15 SERVICE & ANALYSIS (Continued) SERVICE & ANALYSIS RELAY TEST RELAY 1 TEST (Pins 17, 18 & 19) RELAY 2 TEST (Pins 20, 21 & 22) Using the ohmmeter, check continuity between pins (17 & 18) and 18 & 19 while turning ON & OFF Relay 1 using the up/down arrow keys. Press enter when test is completed. Display: Using the ohmmeter, check continuity between pins 20 & 21 and (21 & 22) while turning ON & OFF Relay 2 using the up/down arrow keys. Press enter when test is completed.
SP4000 Flow Computer 6.15 SERVICE & ANALYSIS (Continued) SERVICE & ANALYSIS PRINT SYSTEM SETUP This feature allows the units setup parameters to be printed to a connected printer. Display: SELF CHECK NO PRINT SYSTEM SETUP This feature starts the self-test of the flow computer. A test is internally conducted on the EEPROM, A/D Converter, Time/Date clock, Display and several other hardware circuits.
SP4000 Flow Computer 7. Principle Of Operation General Operation 7.1 General: The SP4000 Flow Computer uses several internal calculations to compute the compensated flow based on specific data input. Several computations are performed to arrive at the uncompensated flow, temperature, pressure, density and viscosity. This information is then used to compute the Corrected Volume Flow, Mass Flow or Heat Flow. Square Law Flowmeter Considerations 7.
SP4000 Flow Computer 7.3.2 Pressure Computation Pressure Input: General Case Pf = [% input span • (Pres full scale - Pres low scale ] + Pres low scale Gauge Case Pf = Pf + Barometric Manual Case or In Event of Fault Pf = Pressure Default Value 7.3.
SP4000 Flow Computer 7.3.4 Density/Viscosity Computation (continued) Viscosity (cP) Computation: Liquid Case NOTE: B cP viscosity = A • exp Viscosity cS = viscosity (in cP) flowing density density of water @ 4°C ( ( Tf + 459.67) ) Gas Case cP viscosity = A • ( Tf + 459.67)B Steam Case cP viscosity = f(Tf, Pf) 7.3.5 Corrected Volume Flow Computation Corrected Volume Flow Computation: Liquid Case std. volume flow = volume flow • ( 1 - Therm.Exp.Coef. •( Tf - Tref))2 Gas Case std.
SP4000 Flow Computer 7.3.5 Corrected Volume Flow Computation (continued) After calculating the adjusted pressure and temperature, the mixture’s pressure and temperature correlations parameters are calculated by P = P adj + 14.7 T = T adj . 1000 500 The compressibility factor is then calculated by first determining m = 0.0330378T -2 – 0.0221323T -3 + 0.0161353T -5 n = (0.265827T -2 + 0.0457697T -4 – 0.133185T -1)m -1 2 B = 3 – mn 9mp2 9 n – 2mn3 – E . b= 54mp2 2mp2 D = [b + (b 2 + B 3 )0.
SP4000 Flow Computer 7.3.8 Heat Flow Computation Heat Flow Computation: Steam Heat heat flow = mass flow • total heat steam(Tf, Pf) Steam Net Heat heat flow = mass flow • [total heat steam(Tf, Pf) - heat saturated water(Pf)] 7.3.9 Sensible Heat Flow Computation 7.3.
SP4000 Flow Computer 7.3.12 Uncompensated Flow Computation Uncompensated Flow Computation: Pulse, Linear Case input frequency • Time Scaling Factor volume flow = K-Factor • [1 - Meter Exp.Coeff. • ( Tf - Tcal)] Analog, Linear Case Measured Input Flow volume flow = [1 - Meter Exp.Coeff. • ( Tf - Tcal)] Square Law Case DP Factor volume flow = •Y• [1 - Meter Exp.Coeff. • ( Tf - Tcal)] [ 2•delta P density ] 1/2 ] 1/2 Square Law , Target Flowmeter Case √ density cal.
SP4000 Flow Computer 7.4 Computation of the DP Factor It is assumed that the user has the printout from a standardized sizing program for the particular device he will be using. Such standardized printouts list all the necessary information which the user will then be prompted for by the instrument or diskette.
SP4000 Flow Computer 8. RS-232 Serial Port 8.1 RS-232 Port Description: The SP4000 has a general purpose RS-232 Port which may be used for any one of the following purposes: Transaction Printing, Data Logging, Remote Metering by Modem or Two Way Paging (optional), Computer Communication Link, Configuration by Computer, Print System Setup, Print Calibration/Malfunction History 8.
SP4000 Flow Computer 9. RS-485 Serial Port (optional) 9.1 RS-485 Port Description: The SP4000 has a an optional general purpose RS-485 Port which may be used for any one of the following purposes: Accessing Process Parameters Rate, Temperatures, Pressures, Density, Time & Date, Setpoints, etc.
SP4000 Flow Computer 10. Flow Computer Setup Software The SP4000 setup program provides for configuring, monitoring and controlling a SP4000 unit. Sample applications are stored in disk files. The setup program calls these Templates. You can store the setup from the program’s memory to either the SP4000 (Downloading the file) or to a disk file (Saving the file) for later usage.
SP4000 Flow Computer 10.5 File Tab The File Tab has three sections. Any of the options on this tab can also be accessed from the File submenu. The Template Section provides for opening and saving templates. The Save and Save As buttons provide the standard Windows functionality for dealing with files. The Open button is used to open existing templates. The Open option allows for creating custom templates using the existing template in memory as the starting point. Assign a new name for this template.
SP4000 Flow Computer 10.7 View Tab The View Tab screen allows for viewing selected group items on the PC in a similar format to that shown on the unit display. Data from the following groups can be viewed in the List of Values section: Process Parameters (i.e. rate, temperature) Totalizers (i.e. total, grand total) Input Signals Analog Output Error Status SP4000 Software Version Information The setup software assumes the current setup has been uploaded from the flow computer into the PC.
SP4000 Flow Computer 11. Glossary of Terms Access Code A numeric password which is entered by a user attempting to gain entry to change setup parameters. AGA-3 A empirical flow equation applicable to orifice and several other square law flowmeters. AGA-5 A gas flow equation for computing the combustion heat flow from measured volume flow, temperature and pressure as well as stored gas properties.
SP4000 Flow Computer 11. Glossary of Terms (Continued) Full Scale The value of the process variable at the full scale or maximum input signal. Inlet Pipe Bore The internal pipe diameter upstream of the flow measurement element. Isentropic Exponent A property of a gas or vapor utilized in orifice meter calculations. K-Factor The calibration constant for a pulse producing flowmeter expressed in pulses per unit volume Linear A flow measurement device where the output signal is proportional to flow.
SP4000 Flow Computer 11. Glossary of Terms (Continued) Scroll List The user’s desired display list which can be presented on the two list display on Line 1 and/or L2 when the SCROLL key is depressed. Self Check A diagnostic sequence of steps a unit performs to verify it’s operational readiness to perform it’s intended function. Service Test A diagnostic sequence requiring specialized test apparatus to function to verify system readiness. Setpoint An alarm trip point.
SP4000 Flow Computer 12. Diagnosis and Troubleshooting 12.1 Response of SP4000 on Error or Alarm: Error indications which occur during operation are indicated alternately with the measured values. The SP4000 Flow Computer has four types of error: TYPE OF ERROR DESCRIPTION System Alarms Errors detected due to system failure Sensor/Process Alarms Errors detected due to sensor failure or process alarm conditions Service Test Errors Errors detected due to problems found during service test.
SP4000 Flow Computer 12.3 Error Messages: NOTE: The 24 VDC output has a self resetting fuse. Error Message Cause Remedy POWER FAILURE Power has been interrupted Acknowledge Error Remedy not required WATCHDOG TIMEOUT Possible transient Acknowledge Error Remedy not required COMMUNICATION ERROR Possible Improper wiring or usage Message Transmission failure.
SP4000 Flow Computer 12.
SP4000 Flow Computer Error Message Cause Remedy PULSE OUT ERROR Pulse output error detected during service test run By Factory Service Iout 1 ERROR Current output 1 error detected during service test run By Factory Service Iout 2 ERROR Current output 2 error detected during service test run By Factory Service RELAY 1 ERROR Relay 1 error detected during service test run By Factory Service RELAY 2 ERROR Relay 2 error detected during service test run By Factory Service RS-232 ERROR RS-232 e
SP4000 Flow Computer Appendix A - Fluid Properties Table Fluid Properties Table LIQUID FLUID REF. DENSITY (lb./ft3) REF. TEMP. (ºF) COEFF. OF EXPANSION COMBUSTION SPECIFIC HEAT (Btu/lb) HEAT LIQUID H20 (Btu/lb °F) and CO2 LIQ.VISC. ANDREDE’s EQUATION COEFF. “A” VISCOSITY BY ANDREDE’s EQUATION COEFF. “B” AIR AMMONIA ARGON CO2 METHANE NATURAL GAS NITROGEN OXYGEN PROPANE Nx-19 GASOLINE KEROSENE No. 2 FUEL WATER HYDROGEN ETHANE HELIUM 54.56 42.63 86.89 65.333 26.48 26.48 50.44 71.21 31.671 26.48 46.
117 SERVICE & ANALYSIS NETWORK CARD COMMUNUICATION RELAYS CURRENT OUTPUT DEVICE ID PROTOCOL ERROR LOG DEVICE ID RS232 USAGE EXAMINE AUDIT TRAIL RELAY FUNCTION SOFTWARE VERSION (DISPLAY) BAUD RATE BAUD RATE RELAY MODE CURRENT RANGE HARDWARE VERSION (DISPLAY) PARITY PARITY LIMIT SETPOINT LOW SCALE VALUE LOW SCALE VALUE CURRENT RANGE ASSIGN CURRENT OUT. ASSIGN CURRENT OUT.
118 SERVICE & ANALYSIS NETWORK CARD COMMUNUICATION RELAYS CURRENT OUTPUT DEVICE ID PROTOCOL ERROR LOG DEVICE ID RS232 USAGE EXAMINE AUDIT TRAIL RELAY FUNCTION SOFTWARE VERSION (DISPLAY) BAUD RATE BAUD RATE RELAY MODE CURRENT RANGE HARDWARE VERSION (DISPLAY) PARITY PARITY LIMIT SETPOINT LOW SCALE VALUE LOW SCALE VALUE CURRENT RANGE ASSIGN CURRENT OUT. ASSIGN CURRENT OUT.
