AirMap 2000c Aviation Mapping GPS Receiver Operation Instructions
Copyright © 2004 Lowrance Electronics, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be copied, reproduced, republished, transmitted, distributed, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose, without prior written consent of Lowrance Electronics. Any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual is strictly prohibited. AirMap, Lowrance Avionics and Lowrance are all registered trademarks of Lowrance Electronics, Inc. MapCreate is a trademark of LEI.
Table of Contents Sec. 1: Read Me First! ............................................................... 1 Capabilities and Specifications .................................................... 3 How AirMap Works .................................................................... 5 Introduction to GPS and WAAS................................................... 7 How to Use this Manual: Typographical Conventions................ 9 Sec. 2: Installation & Accessories ........................................
Switch Back to Aviation Mode from Land Mode ................... 54 Aviation Calculators ................................................................... 54 E6B Altitude/Airspeed Calculator.......................................... 54 E6B Wind Speed/Direction Calculator................................... 55 Vertical Navigation Calculator .............................................. 56 Sec. 4: Land Operation ........................................................... 57 Keypad............................
Transferring GPS Data .............................................................. 75 Transferring and Loading Custom Maps .................................. 75 Utilities........................................................................................ 75 Alarm Clock............................................................................. 76 Sun/Moon Rise & Set Calculator............................................ 76 Trip Calculator...............................................................
Set Local Time .......................................................................... 101 Software Version Information.................................................. 102 Sounds and Alarm Sound Styles.............................................. 102 Track Smoothing....................................................................... 103 Trail Options ............................................................................. 104 Update Active Trail Option .........................................
Section 1: Read Me First! How this manual can get you flying, fast! Welcome to the exciting world of GPS! We know you're anxious to take off and begin navigating, but we have a favor to ask. Before you head for the plane, please give us a moment or two to show you how to skip around our manual for the information you need. (Tips start on page 2.
Whether your AirMap 2000 is the only GPS in the cockpit or backing up an in-panel display, you're using the most versatile and most affordable color-screen GPS receiver in the aviation market today. Our goal for this book is to get you in the air (or out on the road) fast, with a minimum of fuss. Like you, we'd rather spend more time flying, and less time reading the manual! So, we designed our book so that you don't have to read the whole thing from front to back for the information you want.
to try out some of AirMap's many advanced features. That brings us to Section Four, Land Mode Operation. After we introduce the Land Mode menus and submenus, the rest of the section contains AirMap's more advanced command functions. Your AirMap is ready to use right out of the box, but you can fine tune and customize its operation with dozens of options. We describe how to use them in Section 5, System Setup and GPS Setup Options. This section covers both Aviation Mode and Land Mode options.
ware and transferring trip data to personal computer without a slow serial connection. USB card reader included with unit. MMC slots: ...................... One, inside battery compartment. Accepts non-proprietary MMC or SD memory cards. Aeronautical map: ........ Jeppesen Americas database with airports, VORs, NDBs, intersections and airspaces (including Class D). Lowrance Obstructions database displays ground obstructions in AGL or MSL heights. Background map:..........
Com Port: ........................ One serial communications port, NMEA 0183 version 2.0 compatible. Allows exchange of position data with another device, such as an autopilot or personal computer. Optional combination serial/power cable available. Zoom range:.................... 40 ranges; 0.02 to 4,000 miles. NOTE: The above memory capacities refer only to AirMap's on-board memory.
The background map is also suitable for many land and marine navigation chores, but for maximum surface accuracy and much more detail, you need a custom map from MapCreate 6. Some AirMap features — such as searching for businesses and addresses — won't work without a custom MapCreate map. There is so much detail in our background map (and even more in MapCreate) that we'll compare their contents and differences in Section 3, Aviation Mode Operation.
Introduction to GPS and WAAS Well, now you know the basics of how AirMap does its work. You might be ready to jump ahead to Section 2, Installation & Accessories, on page 11, so you can install the power. Or you might want to see how our text formatting makes the manual tutorials easy to skim. If that's the case, move on to "How to Use This Manual" on page 9.
A minimum of three satellites are required to determine a 2D fix. The system requires signal reception from three satellites in order to determine a position. This is called a 2D fix. It takes four satellites to determine both position and elevation (your height above sea level — also called altitude). This is called a 3D fix. Remember, the unit must have a clear view of the satellites in order to receive their signals. Unlike radio or television signals, GPS works at very high frequencies.
WAAS signals make your GPS navigation even more accurate. Your AirMap automatically receives both GPS and WAAS signals. However, WAAS has some limits you should know about. First, the U.S. government has not completed construction of the WAAS system, so it is not yet fully operational. The ground stations are in place, but only a few of the needed WAAS satellites have been launched. WAAS can boost the accuracy of land and marine GPS navigation, but the system is designed for aircraft.
Keyboard The other keys perform a variety of functions. When the text refers to a key to press, the key is shown in bold, sans serif type. For example, the "Enter/Save" key is shown as ENT and the "Menu" key is shown as MENU. Menu Commands A menu command or a menu option will appear in small capital letters, in a bold sans serif type like this: SYSTEM SETUP. These indicate that you are to select this command or option from a menu or take an action of some kind with the menu item.
Section 2: Installation & Accessories Power For your safety, we have designed the AirMap to work with several power sources, so you can ensure continuous operation by providing multiple emergency backups. The AirMap operates on 6 volts DC using an external power cable with a cigarette lighter adapter. In case your plane has no cigarette lighter, we also sell an optional rechargeable gel cell battery with connectors.
Rechargeable alkaline batteries will not last as long as standard alkaline batteries. NiMH batteries are rechargeable and should also give you suitable battery life. Do not mix different battery types. Mixing battery types may cause leakage. (For example, don’t use both alkaline and NiMH batteries at the same time, and don't use standard alkalines with rechargeable alkalines.) Battery Installation Turn the unit over so that the back is facing you and loosen the thumbscrew at the bottom of the battery case.
Cigarette Lighter Power Adapter To use external DC power: Plug the power cable's cigarette lighter adapter into a cigarette lighter receptacle. Next, firmly press the cable's connector into the socket on the back of the AirMap's case. Attach external power cable to AirMap. MMC or SD Memory Card Installation Your AirMap uses a MultiMedia Card to store information, such as custom maps, waypoints and other GPS data. The unit can also use Secure Digital Cards (SD cards) to store information.
Drag the MMC from its slot by pressing against its label. 2. Hold unit facedown in left hand. With your right hand, press a finger against the label of the MMC and drag it from the slot. To add an MMC or SD Card 1. Remove battery compartment cover. 2. Hold the unit in one hand. Grasp the bottom edge of the MMC with your other hand. The MMC label should be toward you. 3. Fit the top (notched) edge of the MMC into the MMC slot. 4. With your finger on the card's label, gently push the card into the slot.
You may achieve good results by simply placing the external RAA-4 antenna on the top of the dash, at the base of the windshield. Many pilots like to attach the antenna to the top of their instrument panel glare shields. Depending on the surface, a strip of adhesive Velcro or a piece of the rubber non-skid shelf liner material available in recreational vehicle supply stores will help hold the antenna in place. Attach AirMap antenna to windshield bracket with two screws.
Wherever you mount the antenna, make sure it is in a location with an unobstructed view of the sky. If you're sticking it to a window, moisten the suction cups on the mounting plate and press firmly against the window. Route the cable so that it won't interfere with flying. Then, simply plug the connector into the unit's antenna socket, located on the back, in the upper left corner of the case. The AirMap will automatically switch to use the RAA-4 remote antenna when plugged in.
Fit the ball mount into the mounting bracket's arm, and tighten the arm knob to hold the unit in place (shown left). At right, you can see an AirMap 2000 securely mounted above a yoke. Protective Bag Your AirMap comes with a cloth bag designed to protect the unit from minor scratches and dings when it's tucked into your flight bag or luggage. It's shown in the following image. The bag is large enough to accommodate the unit with the ball mount plate attached.
Protective Cover This hard cover simply snaps on and off the front of the unit. If you store your unit in an aircraft or other vehicle, the cover protects the screen from damage that can result from long-term exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays. If you carry the unit with you in a flight bag or luggage, the cover protects against screen scratches. It also stops battery drain by preventing the Power button from being bumped and accidentally turning on the unit.
Section 3: Aviation Operation This section addresses AirMap's main aviation GPS functions. The principles are the same in both operating modes, so this discussion also serves as a good introduction to Land Mode work. Before you turn on the AirMap and find where you are, it's a good idea to learn about the different keys, the three Page screens and how they all work together. BUT, if you just can't wait to get outside, grab the batteries and turn to the one-page Quick Reference on page 39.
7. FIND (Direct To) – The Find key launches the AirMap search menus. It also allows you to go Direct To items shown in search lists. 8. ZOUT – (Zoom Out) – This key lets you zoom the screen out to see a larger geographic area on the map. Less detail is seen as you zoom out. 9. ZIN – (Zoom In) – This key lets you zoom the screen in to see greater detail in a smaller geographic area on the map. Power/lights on and off To turn on the unit, press PWR. To turn on the backlight, press PWR again.
Main Menu, Aviation Mode. The Main Menu commands and their functions are: Screen command: changes the contrast or brightness of the display screen. Sounds command: enables or disables the sounds for key strokes and alarms and sets the alarm style. Alarms command: turns arrival, off course and anchor GPS alarms on or off and changes alarm thresholds. Aviation Alarms command: turns distance, time, near and inside airspace alarms on or off and changes alarm thresholds.
Sun/Moon Calculations command: finds the rising and setting times of the sun and moon for any location on any day from the year 2000 to 2064. This also shows the moon phase. Trip Calculator command: shows trip status and statistics, such as trip time, distance and average speed. Timers command: controls settings and alarms for an up timer, a down timer and an alarm clock. Browse MMC Files command: this allows you to view the installed MMC card and the files it contains.
This series of figures shows the Pages Menu for all three main screens and their various display options. Each of the three main Pages also has a submenu screen associated with it. You access a Page Submenu by pressing the MENU key one time while the page is displayed. (Pressing the MENU key twice takes you to the Main Menu.) Several pages share similar display features. For example, the Navigation Page and the Map Page's Map Panel option both have a VSI or Vertical Speed Indicator.
No matter what page you are on, a flashing current position indicator/question mark symbol and flashing GPS data displays indicate that satellite lock has been lost and there is no position confirmed. This page shows you the quality and accuracy of the current satellite lock-on and position calculation. WARNING: Do not begin navigating with this unit until the numbers have stopped flashing! Satellite Page.
Beneath the circular graph are the bar graphs, one for each satellite in view. Since the unit has twelve channels, it can dedicate one channel per visible satellite. The taller the bar on the graph, the better the unit is receiving the signals from the satellite. The Position Error box (sometimes called EPE for "Estimated Position Error") is shown in the bottom left corner of the screen. This is the expected error from a benchmark location.
Navigation Page. The Navigation Page combines several instruments and situational awareness tools that offer the look of a "glass cockpit" panel display. The instruments surrounding the central compass rose are discussed when we describe the Map Page's Map Panel option on page 35. Now, we want to talk about the heart of this display – the compass rose – and its Horizontal Situation Indicator.
Track or compass heading indicator, showing direction of travel Ground speed window Navigation information displays in Data Boxes Compass rose Vertical Speed Indicator Present position of aircraft GPS altimeter Moving map display Navigation Page, traveling north. Page looks like this when AirMap is not navigating to a waypoint, following a route, or backtracking a trail. When navigating to a waypoint or following a route, the HSI screen looks like the one shown in the next image.
Track or compass heading indicator, showing direction of travel Destination name White bearing arrow (pointing to destination) Course arrow Course Deviation Indicator needle (CDI) Cross track error range Navigation Page, flying TO KTUL on a course of 343º. The pilot needs to turn left to "center the needle" and get on course. The plane is currently 2.1 nautical miles to the right of the course. The cross track error range is set at 4.00 nautical miles.
TO arrow Fig. 1 Course arrow Fig. 2 CDI needle Fig. 3 Following a course by "chasing the needle." Fig. 1, plane has veered off course to the right by a little over 2 nautical miles, away from the needle. Fig. 2, pilot turns on heading of 332º, steering left toward CDI needle to intersect intended course. Fig. 3, pilot has intercepted his route and is virtually on course. The most important graphic element, however, is the CDI needle.
NOTE: You must be navigating to some destination to begin using OBS Hold. Usually this will be a VOR, or some other Aviation Waypoint in the Jeppesen database. See the entry Searching later in this section if you need help finding and setting up navigation to a waypoint. In the example below, Air Traffic Control contacts a pilot flying north across Oklahoma and warns him of a dangerous storm ahead. To avoid it, they instruct him to fly outbound on a radial of 320° from the nearby VOR "FZT.
Use the Clear OBS Hold command to resume navigation. The HSI display will point to your original destination again. You can turn off OBS Hold at any time using the Navigation Page menu. 1. Press MENU|↓ to CLEAR OBS HOLD|ENT. 2. A window will pop up asking you if you want to cancel OBS Hold. Press ←|ENT. Press EXIT to clear the menu. The navigation data will once again direct you to your destination, or the next waypoint in the route you're navigating.
Map Page Menu. Map Page Menu To get to Map Page Menu: press MENU while displaying a map page. The map menu has many options. It allows you to get information on the airspace you're in with the Airspace Status command. You can also find distances, change the orientation of your map, view map data, and other helpful map functions. Read more about these functions in Sec. 5, System Setup and GPS Setup Options. Tip: We've incorporated some type of map display in several different pages.
Far left, Map Page opening screen, Full Map display option. Center, zoomed to 150 nautical miles and right, zoomed to 30 nautical miles. (Note that the five data boxes or text boxes appearing in the bottom of these images are on by default. They can be individually turned off or you can customize the display to show a different type of information in each box.) The Zoom In and Zoom Out keys zoom the map to enlarge or reduce its coverage area and the amount of mapping detail shown.
Map Pages with high-detail map of an urban area loaded on the MMC, with the Earth Map Detail option set to Medium, the default. At left, arterial streets appear at the 5 nautical mile zoom range. Center, at 1.5 nautical miles, minor streets appear, along with square dots representing Points of Interest. Right, at the 0.4 nautical mile zoom, you can see major and minor streets as well as Point of Interest icons for a hotel and a grocery store. Background map vs.
Major Street Cursor line Interstate Minor Street Restaurant POI POI Markers POI Pop-up Data boxes display navigation information Position, distance and bearing data Zoom Range When the map is zoomed out far enough, most POIs appear as square dots. As you zoom in closer, the symbols become readable icons. In the 0.4 nautical mile zoom example at right, the cursor has selected the Denny's restaurant POI, which triggers a pop-up box with the POI name. This pop-up box works on POIs at any zoom range.
Tick marks for 1000 fpm climb Data Boxes Tick marks for 100 feet per minute Ground Speed VSI display Altitude Compass overlay with CDI Tick marks for 1000 fpm descent Map Page: Map Panel display option. The compass overlay at the bottom of the screen includes a bearing arrow that points toward your destination, along with a CDI or Course Deviation Indicator. The CDI shows when you are off course. Steering toward the CDI needle will bring you back on course. The CDI only appears when navigating.
Additional information can be displayed using compass overlay data that appears at the top of the page. This information can be customized with the Compass Overlay Data command, which is discussed in Sec. 5, System Setup and GPS Setup Options. You can select from 28 different types of information to display. Two Maps page display option This option provides a split map, showing your current position in the top map, and an auto zoomed view of the destination airport in the bottom map.
Tip: Don't like the window sizes or orientation we selected? Well, pick your own! You can re-size the two map windows and even switch to vertical windows. Here's how to use the Resize Window command: 1. From the Two Maps page, press MENU|↓ to RESIZE WINDOW|ENT. 2. The window adjustment arrow appears. Use the arrow keys to adjust the window size. To switch to horizontal, press the ↑ or ↓ keys. To switch back to vertical, press the → or ← keys. When you are finished, press EXIT to clear the adjustment arrow.
Aviation GPS Quick Reference Start outdoors, with a clear view of open sky. Imagine you're flying to a nearby airport to practice landings. (If you're practicing on foot or by car, substitute a restaurant for an airport. Pick one a few blocks away. While learning, navigation in too small an area constantly triggers alarms. 1. Insert the MMC and batteries. Mount AirMap on the yoke. Connect to electric power and the active antenna. (See install details on page 11.) 2.
Find Your Current Position Finding your current position is as simple as turning AirMap on. Under clear sky conditions, the unit automatically searches for satellites and calculates its position in approximately one minute or less. NOTE: "Clear sky" means open sky, unobstructed by terrain, dense foliage or structures. Clouds do not restrict GPS signal reception. If for some reason satellite acquisition takes longer, you may be inside a structure or vehicle or in terrain that is blocking signal reception.
Cursor line Selected airport Cursor line Distance measured by cursor The selected airport to the northwest is 3.64 nautical miles away. Tip: Use the cursor to determine the distance from your current position (or last known position, when working indoors) to any map object or location. Simply use the arrow keys to position the cursor over the object or place. The distance, measured in a straight line, appears in the data box at the bottom of the map. Press EXIT to clear the cursor.
Searching Now that you've seen how AirMap can find where you are, let's search for something somewhere else. Searching is one of the most powerful features in the Lowrance GPS product line. In this example, we'll look for the nearest VOR. For more information on different types of searches, refer to Sec. 6, Searching. NOTE: This example requires the Jeppesen database included with your AirMap. After AirMap has acquired a position: 1. Press FIND|↓ to FIND VORS|ENT. 2.
Waypoint information screen on VOR nearest this position. Screen shows name, identifier, city, radio frequency, latitude/longitude and its compass bearing. It also shows both distance to the VOR and your "Radial From" – information ready at your fingertips when Air Traffic Control wants a position report! The figure at left shows Go To command; right figure shows Find On Map command. 6. AirMap's map appears, with the cross-hair cursor highlighting the VOR's symbol. A pop-up name box identifies the VOR.
NOTE: Search works from high detail mapping data loaded in AirMap. Aviation Navigation searches use information from a Jeppesen database, and general navigation searches use POI information available with a MapCreate custom map. If you do not have a high-detailed Jeppesen map (or a custom map containing POI data) for the area you are searching loaded on the MMC, you may not find anything. Find Nearest Airport (shortcut) One of flying's most terrifying events is having to make an emergency landing.
Setting a Waypoint A waypoint is simply an electronic "address," based on the latitude and longitude of a position on the earth. Both the Aviation and the Land mode allow you to save waypoints to mark specific locations you'd like to return to (or maybe send a friend to, or even specifically avoid). To save a waypoint, move the cursor to the desired location, then: 1. Press and release ENT. 2. The CREATE WAYPOINT menu appears, with the QUICK SAVE method selected.
Navigate to Cursor Position on Map The Go To Cursor command navigates to the current cursor position on the map. To navigate to a particular location on the map, first find the location, then select the location with the cursor. Use the Go To Cursor command to lead you there: 1. Use the cursor (controlled by the arrow keys) with the zoom in and zoom out keys to maneuver around the map until you find a location you want to go to. 2. Center the cursor over the location to select it.
The 15-nautical mile zoom figure at left clearly shows the red course line connecting your current position to your destination. The 30-nautical mile zoom, center, shows both current position and destination on screen. The Navigation Page, right, will also show navigation information. To stop navigating to the cursor, use the Cancel Navigation command: press MENU|MENU|↓ to CANCEL NAVIGATION|ENT|← to YES|ENT. AirMap stops showing navigation information.
You can also use Direct To when navigating a route, to force AirMap to navigate toward a particular waypoint in the route. To do this (from the Map Page), press MENU|MENU|↓ to ROUTE PLANNING|ENT|↓ to route name|ENT. Now press ↓ to select the waypoint you want from the list, and then hit . The AirMap will automatically begin navigating to the selected waypoint, and on arrival will continue navigating the route from there.
In the AirMap, airports have information screens packed with useful information. They include much of the same information as a VOR information screen. In addition, airport information screens contain a line drawing showing the general layout of the airport's runways. Also, note that the radio frequencies listed at the bottom make a much longer list. You can press ↓ at the information screen to scroll down and see all of these frequencies.
At the runways screen you can press ← or → to cycle through the airport's runways. In the previous image, you can see we've selected 18L, so all of the information shown refers to that particular runway. The previous images show not only the information available on this screen, but also the Runway Extension feature. To turn on a runway extension, use ← or → to select the desired runway, then make sure the box at the bottom of the screen says "Extend" next to the runway name.
want to setup Runway Guidance?" (See the previous image.) If you want the AirMap to navigate a localizer-type approach, select YES and press ENT. (Select NO if you want to continue your own navigation with a regular runway extension.) When you select Runway Guidance, the unit will display a localizertype fan and create a route automatically for guidance down the runway's extended centerline.
Airport Services screen for KTUL (Tulsa International). Transfer Custom Maps and GPS Data Files Custom maps work only from the MMC card or SDC card. When a card containing a Custom Map File is loaded into the unit, AirMap automatically loads the map into memory when the unit is turned on. Instructions for copying Custom Map Files to an MMC are contained in the instruction manual for your MMC card reader and MapCreate 6 software. For instructions on inserting an MMC into AirMap, see Sec.
To transfer data from AirMap to the MMC: press ENT (for SAVE.) To transfer data from the MMC to AirMap: press → to LOAD|ENT. 3. Saving: A file name box appears. To accept the default name "Data" for the GPS Data File, press ↓ to SAVE DATA|ENT. If you wish to rename the file (as in the following example), press ENT to activate the selection box. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first character, then press → to the next character and repeat until the name is correct. Then, press ENT|↓ to SAVE|ENT.
Switch to Land Mode To leave Aviation Mode and switch to Land Mode: 1. Press MENU|MENU|↓ to SYSTEM SETUP|ENT|↓ to DISABLE AIRMAP|ENT. 2. Unit asks, "Are you sure you want to turn on land navigation mode?" 3. Press ←|ENT and the unit switches to Land Mode. Switch Back to Aviation Mode from Land Mode To leave Land Mode and switch back to Aviation Mode: 1. Press MENU|MENU|↓ to SYSTEM SETUP|ENT|↓ to ENABLE AIRMAP|ENT. 2. Unit asks, "Are you sure you want to turn on aviation mode?" 3.
E6B Altitude/Airspeed Calculator E6B Wind Speed/Direction Calculator To determine the wind speed and direction, first find true airspeed using the Altitude/Airspeed Calculator (see above). Once you have that, open the Wind Speed/Direction Calculator. To get to the wind speed/direction calculator menu: while in Aviation Mode, press MENU|MENU|↓ to AVIATION CALCULATORS|ENT|↓ to E6B WIND SPEED/DIR|ENT. A screen similar to the one in the following image appears.
Vertical Navigation Calculator With the Vertical Navigation Calculator, the AirMap 2000 can help you decide when to let down for an approach to an airport. To get to the vertical navigation calculator menu: while in Aviation Mode, press MENU|MENU|↓ to AVIATION CALCULATORS|ENT|↓ to VERTICAL NAV |ENT. (The command only works when you are navigating to a waypoint.) In the following example, we're travelling to the Wichita Mid-Continent airport in Wichita, Kansas.
Section 4: Land Operation Keypad 2 6 3 7 4 8 5 9 1 AirMap 2000 keypad. 1. PWR/LIGHT (Power & Light) – The PWR key turns the unit on and off and activates the backlight. 2. PAGES – Pressing this key and the arrow keys will switch the unit between the three different page screens in Land Mode. (Satellite, Navigation and Map.) Each page represents one of the unit's major modes of operation. 3. MENU – Press this key to show the menus, which allow you to select or adjust a feature from a list. 4.
Power/lights on and off To turn on the unit, press PWR. To turn on the backlight, press PWR again. Pressing PWR once again will turn off the backlight. Turn off the unit by pressing and holding the PWR key for 3 seconds. Main Menu Land Mode has a single Main Menu, which contains some function commands and some setup option commands. The instructions in this section will deal only with functions, the basic commands that make AirMap do something.
Satellite Status Page This page provides detailed information on the status of AirMap's satellite lock-on and position acquisition. No matter what page you are on, a flashing current position indicator/question mark symbol and flashing GPS data displays indicate that satellite lock has been lost and there is no position confirmed. This page shows you the quality and accuracy of the current satellite lock-on and position calculation.
NOTE: Refer to Sec. 3, Aviation Operation, for further explanation and more illustrations of the Navigation Page. 1. To get to the Navigation Page: press PAGES|← to NAVIGATION|ENT. 2. To get to Navigation Page Sub Menu: press MENU. Navigation Page, left, Navigation Menu, right. Navigation Menu The Navigation Menu allows you to cancel navigation, set up alarms, and plan or edit your route. Map Page The map screens show your course and track from a “bird’s-eye” view.
Map Page, left, Map Menu, right. Map Menu The map menu has many options. The map menu allows you to find distances, change the orientation of your map, view map data, and other helpful map functions. Moving Around the Map: Zoom & Cursor Arrow Keys The map is presented from a bird's-eye view perspective. The current zoom range shows in the lower left corner of the screen.
The distance to Dallas from the starting point is 207.5 nautical miles. Find Distance From Point to Point You can also measure distance between two other points on the map. 1. While on the Map page press: MENU|↓ to FIND DISTANCE|ENT. 2. Center your cursor over the first position. (A rubber band line appears, connecting your current position to the cursor's location.) Press ENT to set the first point, and the rubber band line disappears. 3. Move the cursor to the second position.
Icons Icons are graphic symbols used to mark some location, personal point of interest or event. They can be placed on the map screen, saved and recalled later for navigation purposes. These are sometimes referred to as event marker icons. AirMap has 42 different symbols you can pick from when creating an icon. Icons are similar to waypoints, but they do not store as much information (like names) as waypoints do. You can't use a menu to navigate to icons as you can with waypoints.
Delete an Icon You can delete all the icons at one time, you can delete all icons represented by a particular symbol, or you can use the cursor to delete a selected icon from the map. 1. Press MENU|↓ to DELETE MY ICONS|ENT. 2. Press ↓ to DELETE ALL ICONS, DELETE BY SYMBOL, or DELETE FROM MAP and press ENT. Delete icons menu.
2. The Transfer My Data menu includes a message which tells you if an MMC is present or not. If no MMC is present, you must first insert a card into AirMap in order to activate the Load or Save commands. To load data from the MMC to AirMap: press → to LOAD|ENT. 3. Loading: There may be more than one GPS Data File (*.USR) on the card. To select a file, press ENT to activate the selection box, use ↓ or ↑ to highlight the file, then press ENT to accept the selection. Next, press ↓ to LOAD|ENT.
2. To navigate to the selected location: press MENU|ENT|EXIT. Follow steering arrow on Map Page or compass bearing arrow on Navigation Page. Navigate to an Icon Use the Navigate to Cursor command above, and use the cursor to select the icon. Navigate to Point of Interest (POI) For POIs that are in view on the map, you can easily use the Navigate to Cursor command above; just use the cursor to select the POI. The other method involves searching for POIs with the Find command. (see Sec.
during the trip, such as the time to your destination. The other requires only three key strokes and provides a full range of navigation data. Try both methods and see which you prefer. When hiking at walking speed, we often just use visual back trailing because it is better at following each little turn on a foot path. At faster speeds, whether cruising at 120 kts or zipping down the highway, the Navigate Trail command is handy. Visual Back Trailing 1.
5. To follow the trail, press ENT. The unit begins showing navigation data along the trail. Follow the steering arrow on the Map Page or the compass bearing arrow on the Navigation Page. NOTE: If you are at or near the start of the trail, the arrival alarm will go off as soon as navigation begins because of your proximity to the trail's first point. Just press EXIT to clear the alarm. 6. Upon arrival at your destination, cancel navigation: press MENU|MENU|↓ to CANCEL NAVIGATION|ENT|← to YES|ENT.
Routes Created in AirMap If you plan on flying the route – or if you just want to make it quickly without using a computer – you can create a route in the unit. You do this by selecting existing waypoints from your waypoint list or the Aviation Waypoints, or by making new route waypoints on the map with cursor arrows and the Enter key. Route Planning on Main Menu is shown left. Center, New Route command on the Routes Menu. Right, Edit Route Menu with no waypoints in the waypoint list.
Keep adding waypoints in this way until you have plotted your whole route. Of course, you don't have to use just one method. You could add a handful of Aviation Waypoints but in between place some waypoints from the map, if you want to detour over a particular landmark. Or even include personal waypoints in your route, if you'd like to fly over a friend's house. Since you add one waypoint at a time, you can choose the best way to enter each one.
4. 5. 6. Route creation sequence, continued: Fig. 4. Point (3) set at on-ramp turn. Fig. 5. Waypoint (4) set at highway exit to frontage road leading to river. Waypoint (5) ends the route at a tree stand in the hunting area. Fig. 6. Press EXIT to save the route and you return to this screen. 7. To save your route, press EXIT. AirMap reverts to the Route screen, with the route automatically named "Route 1" and stored in AirMap's internal memory. 8. You can edit the name if you wish. Press ↑ to NAME|ENT.
4. To accept the default name "Data" for the GPS Data File, press ↓ to SAVE|ENT. (If you wish to rename the file, press ENT to activate the se- lection box. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first character, then press → to the next character and repeat until the name is correct. Then, press ENT|↓ to SAVE|ENT.) The unit will display first a progress then a completion message when the data transfer is finished. To return to the Page view, press EXIT|EXIT|EXIT.
4. If you wish, you could scroll ↑ or ↓ here to select another motel or hotel, but for now we will just accept the nearest one. Press ENT. 5. The POI information screen appears. (This is what makes AirMap handy as a business phone directory!) If you wanted to navigate there, you could press Enter, since the Go To command is highlighted. But we just want to see it on the map, so press → to FIND ON MAP|ENT. POI information screen on hotel nearest this position.
sor and let the map return to the current or last known position. (Before you completely exited out of the Search menus, you could have gone looking for another place.) Switch to Aviation Mode To leave Land Mode and switch to Aviation Mode: 1. Press MENU|MENU|↓ to SYSTEM SETUP|↓ to ENABLE AIRMAP|ENT. 2. Unit asks, "Are you sure you want to turn on aviation mode?" 3. Press ←|ENT and the unit switches to Aviation Mode.
To preserve a trail from point A to point B, you must "turn off" the trail by making it inactive before heading to point C or even back to point A. When a trail is set inactive, AirMap automatically creates and begins recording a new trail. Delete a Trail To erase or delete a trail: Press MENU|MENU|↓ to MY TRAILS|ENT|↓ to trail name|ENT|→ to DELETE TRAIL|ENT|← to YES|ENT. Edit a Trail Name To edit a trail name: press MENU|MENU|↓ to MY TRAILS|ENT|↓ to trail name|ENT|ENT.
Alarm Clock To get to the alarm clock menu: press MENU|MENU|↓ to UTILITIES|ENT|↓ to ALARM CLOCK|ENT. Sun/Moon Rise & Set Calculator To get to the Sun/Moon menu: press MENU|MENU|↓ to UTILITIES|ENT|ENT. Trip Calculator To get to the Calculator menu: press MENU|MENU|↓ to UTILITIES|ENT|↓ to TRIP CALCULATOR|ENT. Trip Down Timer To get to the Down Timer menu: press MENU|MENU|↓ to UTILITIES|ENT|↓ to DOWN TIMER|ENT. Trip Up Timer To get to the Up Timer menu: press MENU|MENU|↓ to UTILITIES|ENT|↓ to UP TIMER|ENT.
Create a Man Overboard Waypoint This unit has a man overboard feature that shows navigation data to the location where the feature was activated. To activate it, press the ZOUT and ZIN keys at the same time. Your position at the time these keys are pressed is used as the man overboard position. The unit automatically begins navigating to the MOB waypoint. For further details, see the subject Navigating Back to a Man Overboard Waypoint earlier in this section.
Selecting a Waypoint To select a waypoint on the map (for navigating to, for editing, etc.,) use the arrow keys and center the cursor over the waypoint. A highlighted halo will appear around the waypoint. Delete a Waypoint To delete a waypoint: press FIND|↓ to MY WAYPOINTS|ENT|↓ to NAME|ENT|ENT|↓ to waypoint name|ENT|→ to DELETE|ENT|← to YES|ENT. To return to the previous page, press EXIT|EXIT. Edit a Waypoint Waypoint Name To edit waypoint name: 1.
Section 5: System & GPS Setup Options Alarms This unit has several GPS alarms. You can set an arrival alarm to flash a warning message and sound a tone when you cross a preset distance from a waypoint. For example, if you have the arrival alarm set to 0.1 mile, then the alarm will flash a message when you come within 0.1 mile of the recalled waypoint. The off course alarm warns you when your track drifts too far to the right or left of the course line to the waypoint. For example, if the alarm is set to 0.
2. Scroll ↓ or ↑ to select the desired category, then press ENT to turn the alarm on or off. 3. To change the alarm range, press → to DISTANCE|ENT. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first character, then press → to the next character and repeat until the distance is correct. Then press ENT. 4. To return to the last page displayed, press EXIT|EXIT. IMPORTANT ALARM NOTES: Anchor Alarm – The anchor alarm may be triggered even when you're sitting still. This typically happens when using small (less than 0.
To change any of these settings while in Aviation Mode: 1. Press MENU|MENU|↓ to AVIATION ALARMS|ENT. 2. Scroll ↓ or ↑ to select the desired category, then press ENT. 3. In number boxes, press ↑ or ↓ to change the first character, then press → to the next character and repeat until the distance or time is correct. 4. To return to the last page displayed, press EXIT|EXIT. Auto Satellite Search To lock onto the satellites, the GPS receiver needs to know its current position, UTC time and date.
You can force the unit to immediately kick into auto search mode. Here's how: 1. Press PAGES|← to STATUS|ENT. 2. Press MENU|↓ to GPS AUTO SEARCH|ENT|← to YES|ENT. Battery Indicator AirMap contains a battery capacity indicator, and will also flash low battery warning messages when battery power declines to a certain level. When plugged into the DC cigarette lighter adapter, the power indicator instead displays the Voltage of the external power source.
System Setup Menu, allows you to configure the communications port to send data to another electronic device, such as an autopilot. Menus for changing Com Port settings. For connectors and wiring information for another device, consult the factory; phone numbers are in the back of this manual. To set Com Port Configuration: 1. Press MENU|MENU|↓ to SYSTEM SETUP|ENT. 2. Press ↓ to COMMUNICATIONS PORT|ENT.
1. Press MENU|MENU|↓ to GPS SETUP|ENT. 2. Press ↓ to COORDINATE SYSTEM|ENT. This unit can show a position in degrees (36.14952°); degrees, minutes and thousandths of a minute (36° 28.700'); or degrees, minutes, seconds and tenths of a second (36° 28' 40.9"). It can also show position in: UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) projection; MGRS (Standard); MGRS (Standard + 10); Map Fix; Loran TD; British, Irish, Finnish, German, New Zealand, Swedish, Swiss, Taiwan and Military grids.
At left, Setup Loran TD option on the Coordinate System Menu. At right, Configure Loran TD menu. Map Fix Map Fix is used with charts or maps. This system asks for a reference position in latitude/longitude, which you take from a marked location on the map. It then shows the present position as distance on the map from that reference point. For example, if it shows a distance of UP 4.00" and LEFT 0.
Configure a map fix so AirMap can find your position on a printed chart, sectional or topographical map. Press → to SELECT ORIGIN|ENT|ENT (MY WAYPOINTS) if you saved the reference point as a waypoint. Select the waypoint that you saved the reference point under and press ENT. The unit displays a waypoint information screen with the command SET AS ORIGIN selected; press ENT and the unit returns to the Configure Map Fix menu. Finally, press EXIT to erase this menu.
Customize Menu, with "GPS Data" and "Navigation" categories expanded. Selecting the category name and pressing ENT will show the category's contents, so you can choose items within it. An expanded category (one with a "-" next to its name) can be collapsed to hide its contents, and make more room on your screen. Just select the category name and press ENT. Expand any categories that might contain information you want to display. Then press ↓ or ↑ to select a display option.
Make the desired settings, then turn the simulator on by highlighting the SIMULATOR ON box and pressing the ENT key. Press EXIT to erase this menu. A message appears periodically, warning you that the simulator is on. Repeat the above steps or turn the unit off to turn the simulator off. GPS Setup Menu, left, GPS Simulator Menu, right. Map Auto Zoom This receiver has an auto zoom feature that eliminates much of the button pushing that other brands of GPS receivers force you to make.
Map Menu, left, Map Data Menu, right. Show Map Data Press MENU|↓ to MAP DATA|ENT. Press ENT to adjust the level of detail using EARTH MAP DETAIL. After the option is set, press EXIT to return to the page display. NOTE: In Aviation Mode, turning EARTH MAP DETAIL to Off will clear all land map information from the map display, but the aviation map remains. You can also select other degrees of detail, from Low to High. This is a good way to quickly control clutter if you need to focus on just the air map.
To set range rings: Press MENU|↓ to MAP DATA|ENT. Press ↓ to RANGE RINGS. With the option highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off). After the option is set, press EXIT to return to the page display. To set Lat/Lon Grid: Press MENU|↓ to MAP DATA|ENT. Press ↓ to LAT/LON GRID LINES. With the option highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off). After the option is set, press EXIT to return to the page display.
To get to Map Categories: 1. Press MENU|↓ to MAP CATEGORIES DRAWN|ENT. 2. Press ↑ or ↓ to select a category or subcategory. Press ENT to turn it off (no check) or on (checked). You can also press → or ← to select subcategories, so you could turn off all Rural and Minor Roads to reduce clutter, but leave on Major City Roads for landmarks. 3. To return to the last page displayed, press EXIT|EXIT. Map Menu, left, Map Categories Menu, right.
By default, many receivers show the map with north always at the top of the screen. This is the way most maps and charts are printed on paper. This is fine if you're always traveling due north. What you see to your left corresponds to the left side of the map, to your right is shown on the right side of the map, and so on. However, if you travel any other direction, the map doesn't line up with your view of the world.
3. To turn off a Navionics chart, from the Map Page, press MENU|↓ to MAP DATA|ENT|↓ to NAVIONICS MAP CHOICE|ENT. Use ↑ or ↓ to select NONE, then press ENT|EXIT|EXIT. Port Information Navionics charts contain Port Services information, represented by anchor icons on the map display. These icons appear at the 2 nautical mile zoom range. An example is displayed in the following figures. To view Port Services information: 1. Use the arrow keys to move the cursor over a Port Services icon.
Port Services information screens. 4. Depending on the location, the Detailed Services window may have a long list of services under the General Services category. To scroll through the Detailed Services window: from SERVICE CATEGORIES, press ↓ to DETAILED SERVICES|ENT, then use ↑ or ↓ to read the list of available services. To return to the Map Page, press EXIT|EXIT. To return to the top service category window, press ENT|↑.
To view Tidal Current information: 1. Use the arrow keys to move the cursor over a Tidal Current Station icon. When selected, a pop-up name box appears. 2. Press FIND|FIND to display the Tidal Current Information screen. Cursor lines Tidal Current Station icon in animated mode Navionics chart showing Tidal Current Station icon selected by cursor. The icon animates automatically without selecting it at the 1/2 mile zoom range. The tidal current is flowing toward the northwest at a velocity of 0.4 kn.
Slack water, the period of little or no current, is represented by the Slack Water Line (SWL). The flood appears above the SWL and the ebb appears below the SWL. You can look up tidal current data for other dates by changing the month, day and year selection boxes. To select another date: 1. Use → and ← to highlight month, day or year, then press ENT. 2. Use ↑ and ↓ to select the desired month, day or year, then press ENT. To clear the information screen, press EXIT.
Tide Information screen. The Tide Information screen displays daily tidal data for this station on this date at the present time. The graph at the top of the screen is an approximate view of the tidal range pattern for the day, from midnight (MN), to noon (NN) to midnight (MN). The dotted line across the graph is the Mean Lower Low Water line (MLLW). The height scale on the top right side of the graph changes, based upon the maximum range of the tide for that day.
This example shows the Pop-up Help message for the Route Planning command, located on the Main Menu. Reset Options To reset all features to their factory defaults: 1. Press MENU|MENU|↓ to SYSTEM SETUP|ENT|↓ to RESET OPTIONS|ENT|← to YES|ENT. NOTE: Reset Options does not erase any waypoints, routes, icons or plot trails. Reset Options command, left, and the Reset Options Menu, right. Screen Contrast and Brightness To access these screen commands, you first press MENU|MENU|ENT.
maximum contrast. Adjust the screen so that you see white, black & 2 shades of gray at the top of the screen. Screen Command, left, and Contrast bar, right. To adjust the display's brightness: 1. Press ↓ to BRIGHTNESS. Press → or ← to move the bar. The left end of the scale is minimum backlight brightness; the right end is maximum backlight brightness. Screen menu with Brightness bar selected. To adjust the screen's display mode: 1. Press ↓ to DISPLAY MODE|ENT|press ↑ or ↓ to select mode|EXIT.
Display Mode menu. To adjust the display's back light delay options: 1. Press ↓ to LIGHT DELAY|ENT|press ↑ or ↓ to select mode|EXIT. 2. To leave the screen settings and return to the last page displayed, press EXIT|EXIT. Light Delay menu. Setting shown is "continuous." The backlight time will automatically change to "continuous" when the unit is attached to an external power source.
Set Local Time The local time and date are saved when a waypoint is created. Begin by pressing MENU|MENU|↓ to SYSTEM SETUP|ENT|↓ to SET LOCAL TIME|ENT. Set Local Time Command: left, Main Menu; center System Setup menu. At right, the Time Settings menu. Once in the Time Settings menu: To set Local Time: Press ENT. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first character, then press → to move the cursor to the next character. Repeat until the time is correct, then press ENT. To set the Month: Press ↓ to MONTH|ENT.
The last field in this menu is CONFIG DST. This feature allows your unit to automatically adjust with the time change caused by Daylight Saving Time (you should only have to set it once). You may select which set of rules matches DST in your region, or simply accept the default. Once you have each field set the way you want, press EXIT repeatedly until you return to the previous page. Software Version Information From time to time, Lowrance updates the operating system software in some of its products.
At left, Main Menu with Sounds command selected. At right, the Sounds menu. Once in the Sounds menu: To set Key Sounds: With the option highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off). After the option is set, press EXIT|EXIT to return to the page display. To set Alarm Sounds: Press ↓ to ALARM SOUNDS. With the option highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off). After the option is set, press EXIT|EXIT to return to the page display.
Trail Options There are several options you can use with trails. Some affect all trails, other options can be applied to a particular trail. You can change the way trails are updated, you can display or hide trails, make them flash on the screen or not flash, create a new trail, delete a trail, etc. General Trail Options To access the Trails Menu: 1. Press MENU|MENU|↓ to MY TRAILS|ENT|→ to OPTIONS|ENT. Main Menu, left, Trails Menu, center, Trail Options, right.
Trail Options menu. Press ↓ to UPDATE CRITERIA, then press → or ← to select criteria type|ENT. Trail Update Rate (Time, Distance) You can update a trail by time, with a range from 1 second to 9999 seconds; the default is 3 seconds. You can update by distance, with a range from 0.01 miles/nm/km to 9.99 miles/nm/km; the default is 0.10 nautical miles. With the proper Update Criteria activated, press ↓ to enter its data entry box and press ENT.
Trail menu. The name, maximum number of points in the trail, activity, and visibility are all changed on this screen. The Active setting determines whether or not AirMap is recording new points for a particular trail. Press ↓ or ↑ to highlight the section you wish to change, then press ENT. Press EXIT to erase this menu.
To set Heading: Press ↓ to HEADING|ENT. Press ← or → to change the heading, then press ENT. After the option is set, press EXIT|EXIT to return to the page display. To set Depth: Press ↓ to DEPTH|ENT. Press ← or → to change the depth units, then press ENT. After the option is set, press EXIT|EXIT to return to the page display. To set Temperature: Press ↓ to TEMPERATURE|ENT. Press ← or → to change the temperature units, then press ENT. After the option is set, press EXIT|EXIT to return to the page display.
Notes 108
Section 6: Searching Whether you are in Aviation Mode or Land Mode, AirMap's search functions all begin with the FIND key, and the search menus work the same in each mode. However, the Aviation Mode searches appear only in Aviation Mode (while the general searches appear in both Aviation and Land mode). Aviation Mode Find menu, left; Land Mode Find menu, right. NOTE: You can search for items even if AirMap hasn't acquired a position yet, or start from a position other than your own.
cursor to the far side of the airspace to check how far it is across, or move it to the exact spot you plan on entering the airspace for more precise navigation information. At left, we have selected the airspace around Tulsa Airport. Center, the Selected Airspace option on the Find menu. At right, you can see the Airspace Information page. Find Airports (Aviation Mode only) 1. Press FIND|ENT. 2. If searching for the Nearest airport, press ENT. If searching for an airport By Name, press ↓ to NAME|ENT.
Calculating message, left, and list of the nearest airports, right. 4. If you're looking by name, there are two options: A. You can spell out the name in the top selection box. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first letter, then press → to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT|ENT. B. Jump down to the lower selection list by pressing ENT, then press ↓ or ↑ to select an airport from the list, then press ENT. The waypoint information screen appears.
2. If searching for the Nearest VOR, press ENT. If searching for a VOR By Name, press ↓ to NAME|ENT. You can also search By Identifier, and By City. Find menu, left, and Find By Nearest, center, Find By Name, right. 3. If you're looking for nearest, AirMap says it is calculating, then a list of VORs appears. The closest is highlighted at the top of the list and the farthest is at the bottom of the list. Press ENT and the waypoint information screen appears. To find the VOR, press → to FIND ON MAP|ENT.
Find By Name menu. 5. If you're looking by identifier or by city, the method is the same as by name (described in step 4). Use the arrow keys to enter the VOR's identifier or the name of a city, and the AirMap will show you all available VORs matching the criteria you entered. Find NDBs (Aviation Mode only) 1. Press FIND|↓ to FIND NDBS|ENT. 2. If searching for the Nearest NDB, press ENT. If searching for an airport By Name, press ↓ to NAME|ENT. You can also search By Identifier, and By City.
Calculating message, left, and list of the nearest NDBs, right. 4. If you're looking by name, there are two options: A. You can spell out the name in the top selection box. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first letter, then press → to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT|ENT. B. Jump down to the lower selection list by pressing ENT, then press ↓ or ↑ to select an NDB from the list, then press ENT. The waypoint information screen appears.
Find Intersections (Aviation Mode only) 1. Press FIND|↓ to FIND INTERSECTIONS|ENT. 2. If searching for the Nearest intersection, press ENT. If searching for an airport By Identifier, press ↓ to IDENTIFIER|ENT. Find menu, left, and Find By Nearest, center, Find By Identifier, right. 3. If you're looking for nearest, AirMap says it is calculating, then a list of intersections appears. The closest is highlighted at the top of the list and the farthest is at the bottom of the list.
tion from the list, then press ENT. The waypoint information screen appears. To find the intersection, press → to FIND ON MAP|ENT. To return to the previous page, press EXIT|EXIT|EXIT|EXIT|EXIT. Find By Name menu. Land Mode Searches Find Addresses 1. Press FIND|↓ to ADDRESSES|ENT. 2. Press ENT to search in the Address field. Find Address Menu. 3. To enter an address number, press ↓ or ↑ to ADDRESS|ENT.
ter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT|ENT. B. Jump down to the lower selection list by pressing ENT, then press ↓ or ↑ to select a street name from the list, then press ENT. The street name you selected is now in the street field. To return to the previous page, press EXIT. Tip: When entering a street name, do not enter the street's compass direction (N, S, E or W) in the street name field. Just enter the number, or name. If the example below had been a search for "324 E.
Find city field, left, Search in particular city only option, center, Find City by name, right. NOTE: It is recommended that you not enter a city name unless the list you are given is too large when you try searching without one. AirMap can search quicker without a city entered, and you save time by not entering one in. Find Any Item Selected by Map Cursor 1. With an item selected by the cursor, press FIND|ENT. To return to the previous page, press EXIT.
Find Interstate Highway Exits 1. Press FIND|↓ to HIGHWAY EXITS|ENT. Land Mode Find menu, with Highway Exits option selected. 2. First select a highway by pressing ENT. There are two options: A. You can spell out the highway in the top selection box. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first letter, then press → to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT|ENT. B.
Selected exit. 4. In the Exit Information screen you have two choices. A. Press ENT to navigate or "go to" the exit. B. Press →|ENT to find the exit on the map. "Go To" option, left, "Find On Map" option, right. Find Map Places 1. Press FIND|↓ to MAP PLACES|ENT. Land Mode Find menu, with Map Places command selected.
2. Press ↓ or ↑ to select a POI category then press ENT. You will be given two options: Search by nearest or by name. NOTE: To narrow your search press → or ← to select a subcategory before pressing ENT. Map Places category menu. 3. Search by nearest POI. Press ENT. The "find by nearest" menu will show a "calculating" screen then a list of nearest POI's. Press ↓ or ↑ to the selected POI and press ENT. Find by nearest option, left, Calculating screen, center, POI list, right. 4. Search by name of POI.
Find by name option, left, Find by name menu, right. 5. You are then shown the POI's information screen. You can choose to "Go To" the POI by pressing ENT or find it on the map by pressing →|ENT. "Go To" POI option, left, "Find on Map" POI option, right. Find Streets or (Street) Intersections 1. Press FIND|↓ to STREETS|ENT. Land Mode Find menu, with Find Streets command selected.
2. To find a street. Press ENT. There are two options: A. You can spell out the street in the top selection box. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first letter, then press → to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT|ENT. B. Jump down to the lower selection list by pressing ENT, then press ↓ or ↑ to select a street from the list, then press ENT. Then press ↓ to Find First Street and press ENT. Press ↑ or ↓ to the street you are searching for and press ENT.
this process for the second street. Now press ↓ to "find intersection" and press ENT. A "working" screen appears and then a list of intersections. Press ↑ or ↓ to the intersection you are searching for and press ENT. Find intersection, left, and "Working" menu, center, Intersection list, right. Find Waypoints 1. Press FIND|ENT. 2. If searching for the Nearest waypoint, press ENT. If searching for a waypoint By Name, press ↓ to NAME|ENT. Find menu, left, and Find By nearest, center, Find by name, right.
Calculating message, left, and list of the nearest waypoints, right. 4. If you're looking by name, there are two options: A. You can spell out the name in the top selection box. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first letter, then press → to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT|ENT. B. Jump down to the lower selection list by pressing ENT, then press ↓ or ↑ to select a waypoint from the list, then press ENT. The waypoint information screen appears.
Notes 126
Section 7: Supplemental Material Datums Used by This Unit WGS 1984 Default Zaire, Zambia and Zimbabwe Adindan Mean for Ethiopia, Sudan Arc 1950 - Botswana Adindan Burkina Faso Arc 1950 - Lesotho Arc 1950 - Burundi Arc 1950 - Malawi Adindan Cameroon Adindan Ethiopia Arc 1950 - Swaziland Adindan Mali Arc 1950 - Zimbabwe Adindan Senegal Arc 1960 - Mean for Kenya, Tanzania Adindan Sudan Ascension Island 1958 - Ascension Island Ain el Abd 1970 Bahrain Ain el Abd 1970 Saudi Arabia Anna 1 Astro 1965
Chua Astro Paraguay Corrego Alegre Brazil Dabola Guinea Djakarta (Batavia) Indonesia (Sumatra) DOS 1968 New Georgia Islands (Gizo Island) Easter Island 1967 Easter Island European 1950 Mean for Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, West Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland European 1950 Mean for Austria, Denmark, France, West Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland European 1950 Mean for Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia,
Naparima BWI Trinidad & Tobago North American 1927 Mean for Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Caicos Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Grand Cayman, Jamaica, Turks Islands North American 1927 Mean for Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua North American 1927 Mean for Canada North American 1927 Mean for CONUS (Continental United States) North American 1927 Mean for CONUS (East of Mississippi River) including Louisiana, Missouri, Minnesota North American 1927 Mean for CONUS (West of Missi
South American 1969 Chile Tokyo Mean for Japan, Korea, Okinawa South American 1969 Colombia Tokyo Japan South American 1969 Ecuador Tokyo Korea South American 1969 Ecuador (Baltra, Galapagos) Tokyo South American 1969 Guyana Tristan Astro 1968 Tristan da Cunha South American 1969 Paraguay South American 1969 Peru Viti Levu 1916 Fiji (Viti Levu Island) South American 1969 Trinidad & Tobago Eniwetok 1960 Point 58 Sweden Santo (DOS) 1965 Espirito Santo Island Sao Braz Azores (Sao Miguel, Santa Ma
FCC Compliance This device complies with Part 15 of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
Notes 132
Index A D Accessories, 5, 6, 7, 11, 14, 16, 52, 75 Sec. 2, Installation & Accessories, 11 Airspace, 4, 32, 33, 48, 80, 109, 110 Alarm Clock, 76 Alarms, 21, 28, 68, 79, 80 Anchor Alarm, 79, 80 Antenna, 2, 3, 5, 14, 15, 16, 39, 40, 59, 131 Arrival Alarm, 68, 79, 80 Aviation Alarms, 21, 79, 80, 81 Inside Airspace, 21 Aviation Calculators, 21, 54, 55, 56 Aviation Mode, 2, 3, 4, 6, 19, 20, 21, 22, 54, 55, 56, 65, 74, 81, 89, 109, 110, 111, 113, 115 Sec.
L P Land Mode, 1, 3, 4, 19, 54, 57, 58, 65, 68, 70, 74, 109, 116, 119, 120, 122 Sec.
Aviation Mode, 109 Airports, 110 Intersections, 115 NDBs, 113 VORs, 42, 111 By Cursor, 118 Highway Exits, 119 POIs, 72, 120 Streets, 122 Waypoints, 124 Set Local Time, 101 Simulator, 21, 87, 88 Software Version Information, 102 Sounds, 102 Status Menu, 59, 81 Sun/Moon Rise & Set Calculator, 76 Custom Maps, 52 GPS Data Files, 52 Trip Calculator, 22, 76, 86 Trip Down Timer, 76 Trip Up Timer, 76 U Units of Measure, 106 Utilities, 22, 54, 75, 76, 86 W WAAS, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 24 Waypoints, 3, 4, 6, 9, 13,
Notes 136
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