________________ NOTICE Periodically wash the Transducer Face with soap and water to remove any oil film that may collect. Oil and dirt on the face will reduce sensitivity or may even preventsounding. GOT A PROBLEM?LET US — . '•• Please detail the problem you are experiencing. Our ServiceDepartment may be able to save you the inconvenience of returning your unit. If it is determined that your unit must be returned, full shipping instructions will be provided.
Specifications Introduction 1 How it Works 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Installation Power Connections Transducer Selection Basic Operation Sensitivity Control Clear Entry Discrimination Paper Speed GRAYLINE Range Lower Limit Upper Limit Lines 2 Marker -10 Scale 10 10 Memory/Reset Feet, Fathoms, Meters End Of Paper Zero Adjust How To Read Graphs 11 1-1 ii 12 Paper Loading 13 Stylus Replacement 16 Stylus Belt Replacement Maintenance 17 Troubleshooting ADVANCED OPERATION 18 Surface Clari
the sonar can separate two tarthe term signal to noise ratio. In that are 11/2 inches apart. sonar, a high signal to noise ratio gets This is considered good resolution. is desirable because less noise However, if a sonar' pulse length suppression is required and it is was 500 micro-seconds, then the easier for the unit to display only sonar could only separate targets the true signals returning from the that are at least 12 inches apart.
to move down the edge of the paper while the sound pulse is traveling through the water, and INTRODUCTION The Lowrance X-16 is a highly sophisticated recording depth sounder Thanks to a micro-computer, the X-16 can do more than any other sonar unit in its price range plus many that cost much more. Using the waterproof keyboard, full control of the systemis at your fingertips to meet the changing demandsof varying bottom conditions, water depth, and boat speed.
SUMMARY OF COMMANDS PRESS KEY: COMMAND FUNCTION CLEAR ENTRY CLEAR CLEAR ENTRY UPPER & LOWER ALTERNATE TRANSMIT ON/OFF LIMIT DISCRIMINATION PAPER SAVE PAPERSPEED POWER BOOSTER 0-4 PRINT INTENSITY SUPPRESSOR SURFACE CLARITY (SCC) 0-2 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 ON/OFF FEET FATHOMS METERS ON ON ON - DISC - 2nd - 6 - PAPER SPEED 2nd - 5, ON/2nd - 7, OFF - 2nd - LINES - 2nd - 9 - SCC 2nd - 1 2nd - 2 2nd - 3 made, turn on both the Loran and the X-16. After the Loran has acquiredthesignals, press2nd - 0.
cable in the event a short occurs. Crimp connectors are supplied to attach the fuse holder to the power cable. The red wire in the power cable is the positive conductor The black wire is the section for moreinformation on these wires. TRANSDUCER SELECTION Lowrance offers you the choice of transducers with either an 8 or 20 degree cone angle that will interchange with any of our 192 kHz sonar units.
keyboardthe initial pulse length desired and then press the PULSE key. For example, to set the initial transmit pulse length to 1 00 microseconds, press 1 - 0 - 0 - PULSE. This will override the micro-computer's selection and set the initial transmitter pulse length to 100 micro-seconds. P = 100 will be printed at the bottom of the paper to signify that the entry has been confirmed. (Note: When an initial transmit pulse length is set, this length will be fixed for all depth settings until changed.
Recording individual fish with an "arched" signaturecan usually be accomplished at trolling speed with the Sensitivityknob at the ¾ point, or higher. Referto the section 'Arched Signatures" for more information about this important function of the recorder. 12.0 244 / b'240 480 36,0 360 FIGURE 5 SENSITIVITY: TOO LOW 0.0 0 -' L\ 4 FIGURE 6 SENSITIVITY: PROPER SETTING CLEAR ENTRY The CLEARENTRY key is used when a mistakehas been made when entering a command to the unit.
• SUPPRESSOR LEVEL INITIAL TRANSMIT PULSE INCREASE (micro-seconds) AUTOMATIC 0 1 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 100 200 330 450 600 800 IF INITIAL TRANSMIT PULSE LENGTH IS LESS THAN 500 MICROSECONDS: DISCRIMINATION LEVEL SUPPRESSOR 0 LEVEL 1 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 IF INITIAL TRANSMIT PULSE LENGTH IS GREATERTHAN 500 MICRO- SECONDS: DISCRIMINATION LEVEL SUPPRESSOR LEVEL 0 1 2 3 4 is automatically increased when the Discrimination level is increased. This is done for better noise rejection.
used to outline the bottom contour which might otherwise be hidden beneath trees and brush; it can also give clues to the composition of the bottom. A hard bottom returns a very strong signal causing a wide gray line. A soft, muddy or weedy bottom returns a weaker signal which is emphasized with a narrow gray line. Do not advance the control too far or it will gray line on the target completely, showing no black, which makes the target difficultto see.
0:THH -on 0.0 ___0.0 l;f H' j/ 'yL j/'11 t; —- -51.2 'F'?Ii1irr;ç, flr!il..6!r1j!jI!!!I 102.4—--— if, —— — 256.OFT 42 FIGURE 40 FIGURE graph record becomes coarse and the ability to separate fish from the bottom or from other fish will be decreased. (See Figure 41 & 42.) Therefore, the lower the suppression setting, the better. Increase the Suppressor setting only as far as necessary to remove the erratic, unwanted noise marks.
Example: Turn lines off: Press: LINES key 12.0 12.0 24.0 240 26.0 36.0 49.0 40.0 60.0Ft 21 L0IJRAHCE scale numbers. The scale may be displayed again by pressing the SCALE key. Remember, the scale may be displayed at any time by pressing the 2nd key and then the SCALE key. Example: Press: SCALE 60.0FT If you wish to turn the 5CC FIGURE 16 MARKER An event marker function is included in the X-1 6 so that events may be marked when desired.
washed periodically with mild soapy water to remove any accumulated road grime or oily film. This is essential to have good contact between the transducer and the water. Periodically, the rubber roller on the paper drive should be cleaned with a cloth dampened with alcohol to improve the friction on the metering roller drive. Don't open the case or the transport assemblywhen the unit is running. The stylus holder and stylus may be damaged or personal injury may result. fish signals or other targets.
place near the top of the chart paper. A zero adjust control has been placed on the back inside wall of the X-1 6 near the upper left hand corner so that the zero line position may be adjusted on the paper. Open the case front and look for the decal marked "ZERO ADJUST". You may have to pull the paper transport assembly down to see the decal for the first time. Push the transport closed and turn on the unit. (CAUTION — Keep hands away from the stylus belt and stylus. High voltage is present.
Sharp, well defined signatures 10. Push the transport assembly back to its operating position. Be sure it engages the catch inside the case. 11. Close the front of the case. Latch both catches on the top. 12. Turn the unit on. Move the Chart Speed knob fully clockwise. Watch the paper long enough to be sure it is moving smoothly and evenly across the platen. If the paperflutters or begins to run "uphill", repeat step 6.
Special Note: The stylus may be damaged if the transport assembly is pulled down unless the stylus has been moved to the back side of the 7. Slide a fresh roll of Lowrance chart paper in position on the supply side shaft on the right side of the platen assembly. The paper must spool off the bottom of the roll. (See Figure 30). platen. 4. Pull out and down on the tab at the top center of the platen assembly to expose the paper spools. (See Figure 26).