Installation Guide
•  Steam rooms and steam showers (refer to TCNA 
handbook’s sections SR613 and SR614 or TTMAC 
319SR and 321SR). 
•  Meets ASTM E-96 Procedure E for a low perm waterproof 
membrane
•  In-plane crack isolation up to 1/8" (3 mm) over 
nonstructural cracks
•  MAPEI's Reinforcing Fabric is available but optional for 
use on coves, corners and field application.
LIMITATIONS
•  Mapelastic AquaDefense is not for use over structural 
cracks, in-plane cracks beyond 1/8" (3 mm) or where 
vertical out-of-plane movement occurs.
•  Do not use over substrates containing asbestos, 
dimensionally unstable substrates such as hardwood 
flooring, particleboard, oriented strand board (OSB), 
Masonite or metal. See "Suitable Substrates" section below.
•  Do not use over: Plank flooring, treated plywood,  
Lauan, gypsum-based floor-patching compounds,  
vinyl, glazed tile, laminate, fiberglass or epoxy floors, 
or storage tanks.
•  Do not use where excessive substrate moisture and/or 
where negative hydrostatic pressure exists. Maximum 
allowable moisture is 8 lbs. per 1,000 sq. ft. (3,63 kg per 
92,9 m
2
) per 24 hours per ASTM F1869 or up to 85% 
relative humidity as measured with moisture probes.
•  Do not use: As a single-application roof-deck membrane, 
wear surface or primary waterproofing membrane on 
balconies or decks directly over occupied space or in 
storage tanks; or with premixed setting materials.
•  Do not allow direct contact with solvent-based materials.
Consult MAPEI’s Technical Services Department for 
installation recommendations regarding substrates and 
conditions not listed.
SUITABLE SUBSTRATES 
Interior and exterior
•  Fully cured concrete at least 28 days old 
(see “Limitations” section)
•  Masonry walls of cement block or brick
•  Cured cement mortar beds or leveling coats
•  Cement backer units (CBUs)
Interior only
•  Gypsum wallboard (walls only, in approved application 
areas only)
•  Properly prepared radiant-heated substrates
•  Properly prepared unglazed ceramic tile and cement 
terrazzo floors, and gypsum underlayments with a 
minimum of 2,500 psi (17,2 MPa) in compressive strength
  Note: Existing unglazed ceramic tile must be abraded, 
and existing cement terrazzo must be mechanically 
profiled. Both must be skimcoated with an appropriate 
MAPEI latex- or polymer-modified mortar.
•  Exterior-grade plywood (for interior residential floors 
and countertops in dry areas only)
•  PVC, copper, brass and stainless-steel pipe penetrations 
(abraded)
  Tile Council of North America (TCNA) 
Statement on Deection Criteria
  Floor systems, including the framing system and 
subfloor panels, over which tile will be installed 
should be in conformance with the IRC [International 
Residential Code] for residential applications, the 
IBC [International Building Code] for commercial 
applications, or applicable building codes.
  Note: The owner should communicate in writing 
to the project design professional and general 
contractor the “intended use” of the tile installation, 
in order to enable the project design professional 
and general contractor to make necessary 
allowances for the expected live load, concentrated 
loads, impact loads, and dead loads including the 
weight of the tile and setting bed. The tile installer 
shall not be responsible for any floor framing or 
subfloor installation not compliant with applicable 
building codes, unless the tile installer or tile 
contractor designs and installs the floor framing or 
subfloor.
SURFACE PREPARATION 
•  All recommended substrates must be structurally 
sound, stable, clean and free of any substance 
preventing adhesion.
•  Do not use chemicals (acid etching or stripping) 
to prepare approved substrates.
•  Concrete substrates should have a concrete surface 
profile of #2 per the International Concrete Repair 
Institute (ICRI). Mechanically clean and profile by 
diamond-cup grinding or other engineer-approved 
method when necessary.
•  Substrate and room temperatures must be 45°F to 
95°F (7°C to 35°C) during and at least 24 hours after 
application.
•  See MAPEI's “Surface Preparation Requirements” 
document in the Reference & Installation Guides 
section of the Tile & Stone Installation Systems page  
on MAPEI's Website.
MIXING
Choose all appropriate safety equipment before use. Refer 
to the Safety Data Sheet for details.
1.  Mix by hand before using. 
2.  Do not dilute with any other material. 
3.  Promptly wash tools with water after mixing. 
Mapela
stic
®
AquaDefense
AquaDefense
Mapelastic
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