User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- About this Manual
- Product Description, Indications for Use, Contraindications, and Features
- Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions
- Chapter 1: Technology Overview
- Signal Extraction Technology (SET)
- rainbow Pulse CO-Oximetry Technology
- Pulse CO-Oximetry vs. Drawn Whole Blood Measurements
- General Description for Total Hemoglobin (SpHb)
- General Description for Total Arterial Oxygen Content (CaO2)
- General Description for Carboxyhemoglobin (SpCO)
- General Description for Methemoglobin (SpMet)
- SpCO, SpMet, and SpHb Measurements During Patient Motion
- rainbow Acoustic Monitoring (RAM) Technology
- Chapter 2: Radical-7 Descriptions
- Chapter 3: Setup
- Chapter 4: Operation
- Using the Touchscreen and Buttons
- Using Screenlock
- Using the Home Button
- Navigating the Radical-7
- About the Display View
- Accessing the Main Menu
- Navigating the Main Menu
- Parameter Settings
- Sounds
- Device Settings
- Trends
- About
- Chapter 5: Configurations
- Chapter 6: Alarms and Messages
- About Alarms
- Silencing the Alarms
- Adaptive Threshold Alarm (ATA) Feature
- 3D Alarms
- Messages
- Replace Sensor Message
- Replace Cable Message
- Replace Adhesive Sensor Message
- Incompatible Sensor Message
- Incompatible Adhesive Sensor Message
- No Adhesive Sensor Connected Message
- Interference Detected Message
- SpO2 Only Mode Message
- Low Battery Message
- Low Perfusion Index Message
- Low Signal IQ Message
- Low SpCO SIQ Message
- Low SpMet SIQ Message
- Low SpHb SIQ Message
- Speaker Failure Message
- No Cable Connected Message
- No Sensor Connected Message
- Pulse Search Message
- Sensor Initializing Message
- Sensor Off Patient Message
- Service Required Message
- Incompatible Cable Message
- Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting Measurements
- Signal Indication and Quality Indicator (SIQ)
- Dimly Lit Parameters
- Low Perfusion
- Low Signal Quality
- SpO2 Values Do Not Correlate With Clinical Assessment or Arterial Blood Gas Measurements
- Unexpected SpO2, SpCO, SpMet, or SpHb Reading
- Unexpectedly High SpCO Reading
- Difficulty Obtaining a Reading
- SpCO Reading Displays as Dashes
- Troubleshooting the Radical-7
- Troubleshooting Measurements
- Chapter 8: Specifications
- Performance
- Accuracy
- Resolution
- Electrical
- Environmental
- Physical Characteristics
- Trending
- Alarms
- Display Indicators
- Compliance
- Output Interface
- Wireless Radio (If Installed)
- Serial Interface Specifications
- Serial Interface Setup
- Analog Output and Nurse Call Specifications
- Symbols
- ISO Country Codes (FCC and EU)
- Citations
- Chapter 9: Service and Maintenance
- Appendix: Best Practices for Comparisons to Reference Measurements
- Index
www.masimo.com 107 Masimo
Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
The following chapter contains information about troubleshooting the Radical-7 system.
Troubleshooting Measurements
See Parameter Related Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions on page 11.
Signal Indication and Quality Indicator (SIQ)
The Radical-7 Pulse CO-Oximeter display provides a visual indicator of the plethysmogram
signal quality and an alert when the displayed SpO2 values are not based on adequate
signal quality. The signal quality indicator displayed on the Radical-7 Pulse CO-Oximeter is
called the SpO2 SIQ. The SpO2 SIQ can be used to identify the occurrence of a patient’s
pulse and the associated signal quality of the measurement.
With motion, the plethysmographic waveform is often distorted and may be obscured by
artifact. The SpO2 SIQ, shown as a vertical line, coincides with the peak of an arterial
pulsation. Even with a plethysmographic waveform obscured by artifact, the Radical-7 Pulse
CO-Oximeter locates the arterial pulsation. The pulse tone (when enabled) coincides with
the vertical line of the SpO2 SIQ.
The height of the vertical line of the SpO2 SIQ indicates the quality of the measured signal.
A high vertical bar indicates that the SpO2 measurement is based on a good quality signal.
A small vertical bar indicates that the SpO2 measurement is based on data with low signal
quality. When the signal quality is very low the accuracy of the SpO2 measurement may be
compromised. See About the Status Bar on page 49.
When parameters are dimly lit, proceed with caution and do the following:
Assess the patient.
Check the sensor and ensure proper sensor application. The sensor must be well
secured to the site for the Radical-7 Pulse CO-Oximeter to maintain accurate
readings. Misalignment of the sensor’s emitter and detector can result in smaller
signals and cause erroneous readings.
Determine if an extreme change in the patient’s physiology and blood flow at the
monitoring site occurred, (e.g. an inflated blood pressure cuff, a squeezing
motion, sampling of an arterial blood specimen from the hand containing the
pulse oximetry sensor, severe hypotension, peripheral vasoconstriction in
response to hypothermia, medications, or an episode of Raynaud’s syndrome.)
With neonates or infants, check that the peripheral blood flow to the sensor site
is not interrupted. Interruption, for example, may occur while lifting or crossing
their legs during a diaper change.
After performing the above, if the parameter remains dimly lit frequently or
continuously, obtaining an arterial blood specimen for CO-Oximetry analysis may
be considered to verify the oxygen saturation value.
See Parameter Related Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions on page 11.