User's Manual
Table Of Contents
- About this Manual
- Product Description, Indications for Use, Contraindications, and Features
- Safety Information, Warnings, and Cautions
- Chapter 1: Technology Overview
- Signal Extraction Technology (SET)
- rainbow Pulse CO-Oximetry Technology
- Pulse CO-Oximetry vs. Drawn Whole Blood Measurements
- General Description for Total Hemoglobin (SpHb)
- General Description for Total Arterial Oxygen Content (CaO2)
- General Description for Carboxyhemoglobin (SpCO)
- General Description for Methemoglobin (SpMet)
- SpCO, SpMet, and SpHb Measurements During Patient Motion
- rainbow Acoustic Monitoring (RAM) Technology
- Chapter 2: Radical-7 Descriptions
- Chapter 3: Setup
- Chapter 4: Operation
- Using the Touchscreen and Buttons
- Using Screenlock
- Using the Home Button
- Navigating the Radical-7
- About the Display View
- Accessing the Main Menu
- Navigating the Main Menu
- Parameter Settings
- Sounds
- Device Settings
- Trends
- About
- Chapter 5: Configurations
- Chapter 6: Alarms and Messages
- About Alarms
- Silencing the Alarms
- Adaptive Threshold Alarm (ATA) Feature
- 3D Alarms
- Messages
- Replace Sensor Message
- Replace Cable Message
- Replace Adhesive Sensor Message
- Incompatible Sensor Message
- Incompatible Adhesive Sensor Message
- No Adhesive Sensor Connected Message
- Interference Detected Message
- SpO2 Only Mode Message
- Low Battery Message
- Low Perfusion Index Message
- Low Signal IQ Message
- Low SpCO SIQ Message
- Low SpMet SIQ Message
- Low SpHb SIQ Message
- Speaker Failure Message
- No Cable Connected Message
- No Sensor Connected Message
- Pulse Search Message
- Sensor Initializing Message
- Sensor Off Patient Message
- Service Required Message
- Incompatible Cable Message
- Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
- Troubleshooting Measurements
- Signal Indication and Quality Indicator (SIQ)
- Dimly Lit Parameters
- Low Perfusion
- Low Signal Quality
- SpO2 Values Do Not Correlate With Clinical Assessment or Arterial Blood Gas Measurements
- Unexpected SpO2, SpCO, SpMet, or SpHb Reading
- Unexpectedly High SpCO Reading
- Difficulty Obtaining a Reading
- SpCO Reading Displays as Dashes
- Troubleshooting the Radical-7
- Troubleshooting Measurements
- Chapter 8: Specifications
- Performance
- Accuracy
- Resolution
- Electrical
- Environmental
- Physical Characteristics
- Trending
- Alarms
- Display Indicators
- Compliance
- Output Interface
- Wireless Radio (If Installed)
- Serial Interface Specifications
- Serial Interface Setup
- Analog Output and Nurse Call Specifications
- Symbols
- ISO Country Codes (FCC and EU)
- Citations
- Chapter 9: Service and Maintenance
- Appendix: Best Practices for Comparisons to Reference Measurements
- Index
Radical-7 Chapter 1: Technology Overview
www.masimo.com 32 Masimo
Signal Processing
The digital signal produced by the acquisition system is converted into a measurement that
corresponds to the respiratory parameter of interest. As shown in the previous figure, this
can be performed by, for example, determining the digital signal envelope or outline which
in turn may be utilized to determine the respiratory rate. In this way, a real-time, continuous
breath rate parameter can be obtained and displayed on a monitor which, in many cases,
may be real-time and continuous.
The respiratory cycle envelope signal processing principle is similar to methods that sample
airway gasses and subsequently determine a respiratory rate.
[1] A.R.A. Sovijärvi, F. Dalmasso, J. Vanderschool, L.P. Malmberg, G. Righini, S.A.T. Stoneman.
Definition of terms for applications of respiratory sounds. Eur Respir Rev 2000; 10:77,
597-610.
[2] Z. Moussavi. Fundamentals of respiratory sounds analysis. Synthesis lectures on
biomedical engineering #8. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2006.
[3] Olsen, et al. Mechanisms of lung sound generation. Semin Respir Med 1985; 6: 171-179.
[4] Pastercamp H, Kraman SS, Wodicka GR. Respiratory sounds – Advances beyond the
stethoscope. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1977; 156: 974-987.
[5] Gavriely N, Cugell DW. Airflow effects on amplitude and spectral content of normal breath
sounds. J Appl Physiol 1996; 80: 5-13.
[6] Gavrieli N, Palti Y, Alroy G. Spectral characteristics of normal breath sounds. J Appl Physiol
1981; 50: 307-314.