User`s guide
Table Of Contents
- Preface
 - Quick Start
 - LTI Models
- Introduction
 - Creating LTI Models
 - LTI Properties
 - Model Conversion
 - Time Delays
 - Simulink Block for LTI Systems
 - References
 
 - Operations on LTI Models
 - Arrays of LTI Models
 - Model Analysis Tools
 - The LTI Viewer
- Introduction
 - Getting Started Using the LTI Viewer: An Example
 - The LTI Viewer Menus
 - The Right-Click Menus
 - The LTI Viewer Tools Menu
 - Simulink LTI Viewer
 
 - Control Design Tools
 - The Root Locus Design GUI
- Introduction
 - A Servomechanism Example
 - Controller Design Using the Root Locus Design GUI
 - Additional Root Locus Design GUI Features
 - References
 
 - Design Case Studies
 - Reliable Computations
 - Reference
- Category Tables
 - acker
 - append
 - augstate
 - balreal
 - bode
 - c2d
 - canon
 - care
 - chgunits
 - connect
 - covar
 - ctrb
 - ctrbf
 - d2c
 - d2d
 - damp
 - dare
 - dcgain
 - delay2z
 - dlqr
 - dlyap
 - drmodel, drss
 - dsort
 - dss
 - dssdata
 - esort
 - estim
 - evalfr
 - feedback
 - filt
 - frd
 - frdata
 - freqresp
 - gensig
 - get
 - gram
 - hasdelay
 - impulse
 - initial
 - inv
 - isct, isdt
 - isempty
 - isproper
 - issiso
 - kalman
 - kalmd
 - lft
 - lqgreg
 - lqr
 - lqrd
 - lqry
 - lsim
 - ltiview
 - lyap
 - margin
 - minreal
 - modred
 - ndims
 - ngrid
 - nichols
 - norm
 - nyquist
 - obsv
 - obsvf
 - ord2
 - pade
 - parallel
 - place
 - pole
 - pzmap
 - reg
 - reshape
 - rlocfind
 - rlocus
 - rltool
 - rmodel, rss
 - series
 - set
 - sgrid
 - sigma
 - size
 - sminreal
 - ss
 - ss2ss
 - ssbal
 - ssdata
 - stack
 - step
 - tf
 - tfdata
 - totaldelay
 - zero
 - zgrid
 - zpk
 - zpkdata
 
 - Index
 

LTI Properties
2-29
Most of these properties are dedicated to storing the model data. Note that the
matrix is set to
[] (the empty matrix) for standard state-space models, a
storage-efficie nt shorthand for the true value .
The
Variable property is only an attrib ute of TF and ZPK objects. This
property defines the frequency variable of transfer functions. The default
values are
's' (Laplace variable ) in continuous time and 'z' (Z-transform
variable ) in d iscrete time. Alternative choices include
'p' ( eq uiv al e n t to )
and
'q' or 'z^–1' for the reciprocal ofthe variable. The influence of
the variable choice is mostly limited to the display of TF or ZPK models. One
exception isthe specification ofdiscrete-time transferfunctionswith
tf (seetf
on page 11-224 for details).
Note that
tf producesthesameresultasfilt when the Variable property is
set to
'z^–1' or 'q'.
Finally, the
StateName propertyis analogoustotheInputName andOutputName
properties and keeps track of the state names in state-space models.
e
Descriptor matrix 2-D real matrix
StateName
State names Cell vector of strings
Table 2-8: FRD-Specific Properties
Property Name Description Property Value
Frequency
Frequency data points Real-valued vector
ResponseData
Frequency response Complex-valued
multidimensional array
Units
Units for frequency String 'rad/s' or 'Hz'
Table 2-7: SS-Specific Properties (Continued)
Property Name Description Property Value
E
E
EI
=
s
z
s
qz
1
–
=
z










