9-0529; Rev 1; 9/06 KIT ATION EVALU E L B AVAILA 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End Applications WiMAX CPEs 801.11a/b/g WLAN Portable Communication Equipment VoIP Terminals ♦ Three 12-Bit, 1µs Aux-DACs ♦ 10-Bit, 333ksps Aux-ADC with 4:1 Input Mux and Data Averaging ♦ Excellent Gain/Phase Match ±0.03° Phase, ±0.02dB Gain (Rx ADC) at fIN = 5.
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VDD to GND, OVDD to OGND ..............................-0.3V to +3.6V GND to OGND.......................................................-0.3V to +0.3V IAP, IAN, QAP, QAN, IDP, IDN, QDP, QDN, DAC1, DAC2, DAC3 to GND .....................-0.3V to VDD ADC1, ADC2 to GND.................................-0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V) REFP, REFN, REFIN, COM to GND ...........-0.3V to (VDD + 0.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End (VDD = 3V, OVDD = 1.8V, internal reference (1.024V), CL ≈ 10pF on all digital outputs, fCLK = 45MHz (50% duty cycle), Rx ADC input amplitude = -0.5dBFS, Tx DAC output amplitude = 0dBFS, CM1 = 0, CM0 = 0, differential Rx ADC input, differential Tx DAC output, CREFP = CREFN = CCOM = 0.33µF, CL < 5pF on all aux-DAC outputs, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = 3V, OVDD = 1.8V, internal reference (1.024V), CL ≈ 10pF on all digital outputs, fCLK = 45MHz (50% duty cycle), Rx ADC input amplitude = -0.5dBFS, Tx DAC output amplitude = 0dBFS, CM1 = 0, CM0 = 0, differential Rx ADC input, differential Tx DAC output, CREFP = CREFN = CCOM = 0.33µF, CL < 5pF on all aux-DAC outputs, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End (VDD = 3V, OVDD = 1.8V, internal reference (1.024V), CL ≈ 10pF on all digital outputs, fCLK = 45MHz (50% duty cycle), Rx ADC input amplitude = -0.5dBFS, Tx DAC output amplitude = 0dBFS, CM1 = 0, CM0 = 0, differential Rx ADC input, differential Tx DAC output, CREFP = CREFN = CCOM = 0.33µF, CL < 5pF on all aux-DAC outputs, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = 3V, OVDD = 1.8V, internal reference (1.024V), CL ≈ 10pF on all digital outputs, fCLK = 45MHz (50% duty cycle), Rx ADC input amplitude = -0.5dBFS, Tx DAC output amplitude = 0dBFS, CM1 = 0, CM0 = 0, differential Rx ADC input, differential Tx DAC output, CREFP = CREFN = CCOM = 0.33µF, CL < 5pF on all aux-DAC outputs, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End (VDD = 3V, OVDD = 1.8V, internal reference (1.024V), CL ≈ 10pF on all digital outputs, fCLK = 45MHz (50% duty cycle), Rx ADC input amplitude = -0.5dBFS, Tx DAC output amplitude = 0dBFS, CM1 = 0, CM0 = 0, differential Rx ADC input, differential Tx DAC output, CREFP = CREFN = CCOM = 0.33µF, CL < 5pF on all aux-DAC outputs, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VDD = 3V, OVDD = 1.8V, internal reference (1.024V), CL ≈ 10pF on all digital outputs, fCLK = 45MHz (50% duty cycle), Rx ADC input amplitude = -0.5dBFS, Tx DAC output amplitude = 0dBFS, CM1 = 0, CM0 = 0, differential Rx ADC input, differential Tx DAC output, CREFP = CREFN = CCOM = 0.33µF, CL < 5pF on all aux-DAC outputs, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End (VDD = 3V, OVDD = 1.8V, internal reference (1.024V), CL ≈ 10pF on all digital outputs, fCLK = 45MHz (50% duty cycle), Rx ADC input amplitude = -0.5dBFS, Tx DAC output amplitude = 0dBFS, CM1 = 0, CM0 = 0, differential Rx ADC input, differential Tx DAC output, CREFP = CREFN = CCOM = 0.33µF, CL < 5pF on all aux-DAC outputs, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = 3V, OVDD = 1.8V, internal reference (1.024V), CL ≈ 10pF on all digital outputs, fCLK = 45MHz (50% duty cycle), Rx ADC input amplitude = -0.5dBFS, Tx DAC output amplitude = 0dBFS, CM1 = 0, CM0 = 0, differential Rx ADC input, differential Tx DAC output, CREFP = CREFN = CCOM = 0.33µF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End 70 56.0 60 55.0 SNR (dB) 55.5 55 QA IA 45 57.0 56.0 QA 55.5 54.5 54.0 IA 53.5 54.5 54.0 53.5 53.0 53.0 35 52.5 52.5 30 52.0 -15 -20 -10 0 -5 52.0 5 10 15 ANALOG INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS) 20 25 30 35 40 45 20 25 fIN = 13.
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = 3V, OVDD = 1.8V, internal reference (1.024V), CL ≈ 10pF on all digital outputs, fCLK = 45MHz (50% duty cycle), Rx ADC input amplitude = -0.5dBFS, Tx DAC output amplitude = 0dBFS, CM1 = 0, CM0 = 0, differential Rx ADC input, differential Tx DAC output, CREFP = CREFN = CCOM = 0.33µF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) 40 45 50 55 60 QA MAX19713 toc22 60 10 35 TEMPERATURE (°C) Tx DAC SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End Tx DAC CHANNEL-QD TWO-TONE SPECTRAL PLOT -30 -40 -50 -60 -50 -80 -80 25 20 -90 15 0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 5 FREQUENCY (MHz) 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Tx DAC INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY 0.8 MAX19713 toc32 1.0 MAX19713 toc31 10 SAMPLING FREQUENCY (MHz) Rx ADC DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY Rx ADC INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 30 -60 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VDD = 3V, OVDD = 1.8V, internal reference (1.024V), CL ≈ 10pF on all digital outputs, fCLK = 45MHz (50% duty cycle), Rx ADC input amplitude = -0.5dBFS, Tx DAC output amplitude = 0dBFS, CM1 = 0, CM0 = 0, differential Rx ADC input, differential Tx DAC output, CREFP = CREFN = CCOM = 0.33µF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) AUX-ADC INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY AUX-DAC DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 INL (LSB) DNL (LSB) MAX19713 toc38 1.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 REFP Positive Reference Voltage Input Terminal. Bypass with a 0.33µF capacitor to GND as close to REFP as possible. 2, 8, 11, 39, 41, 47, 51 VDD Analog Supply Voltage. Bypass VDD to GND with a combination of a 2.2µF capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF capacitor. 3 IAP Channel-IA Positive Analog Input. For single-ended operation, connect signal source to IAP. 4 IAN Channel-IA Negative Analog Input.
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End The MAX19713 integrates three 12-bit auxiliary DACs (aux-DACs) and a 10-bit, 333ksps auxiliary ADC (auxADC) with 4:1 input multiplexer. The aux-DAC channels feature 1µs settling time for fast AGC, VGA, and AFC level setting. The aux-ADC features data averaging to reduce processor overhead and a selectable clockdivider to program the conversion rate. MAX19713 operates from a single 2.7V to 3.3V analog supply and a 1.8V to 3.3V digital supply.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End MAX19713 Table 1. Rx ADC Output Codes vs.
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End 5.5 CLOCK-CYCLE LATENCY (QA) 5 CLOCK-CYCLE LATENCY (IA) IA QA tCLK tCL tCH CLK tDOQ D0–D9 tDOI D0Q D1I D1Q D2I D2Q D3I D3Q D4I D4Q D5I D5Q D6I D6Q Figure 3. Rx ADC System Timing Diagram Table 2. Tx DAC Output Voltage vs. Input Codes (Internal Reference Mode VREFDAC = 1.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End MAX19713 MAX19713 EXAMPLE: Tx DAC CH-ID Tx RFIC INPUT REQUIREMENTS • DC COMMON-MODE BIAS = 0.9V (MIN), 1.3V (TYP) 0° • BASEBAND INPUT = ±400mV DC-COUPLED 90° Tx DAC CH-QD FULL SCALE = 1.26V COMMON-MODE LEVEL VCOMD = 1.06V SELECT CM1 = 0, CM0 = 0 VCOMD = 1.06V VFS = ±400mV ZERO SCALE = 0.86V 0V Figure 4.
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End Tx DAC Timing Figure 5 shows the relationship among the clock, input data, and analog outputs. Channel ID data is latched on the falling edge of the clock signal, and channel QD data is latched on the rising edge of the clock signal, at which point both ID and QD outputs are simultaneously updated.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A3 A2 A1 A0 (MSB) 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 (LSB) ENABLE-16 E11 = 0 Reserved E10 = 0 Reserved E9 — — E6 E5 E4 — E2 E1 E0 0 0 0 0 Aux-DAC1 1D11 1D10 1D9 1D8 1D7 1D6 1D5 1D4 1D3 1D2 1D1 1D0 0 0 0 1 Aux-DAC2 2D11 2D10 2D9 2D8 2D7 2D6 2D5 2D4 2D3 2D2 2D1 2D0 0 0 1 0 Aux-DAC3 3D11 3D10 3D9 3D8 3D7 3D6 3D5 3D4 3D3 3D2 3D1 3D0 0
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End Table 5. MAX19713 Tx, Rx, and FD Control Using SPI Commands ADDRESS A3 A2 A1 DATA BITS A0 E2 0 1 0000 (16-Bit Mode) and 1000 (8-Bit Mode) 1 1 1 E1 1 0 0 1 1 E0 1 0 1 0 1 MODE SPI1-Rx SPI2-Tx FUNCTION (Tx-Rx SWITCHING SPEED) DESCRIPTION COMMENT SLOW Rx Mode: Rx ADC = ON Rx Bus = Enabled Tx DAC = OFF (Tx DAC outputs at 0V) Tx Bus = OFF (all inputs are pulled high) Slow transition to Tx mode from this mode. Low power.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End MAX19713 Table 6. MAX19713 Default (Power-On) Register Settings REGISTER NAME D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 16 (MSB) 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 Aux-ADC = ON — — 0 1 1 0 1 0 ENABLE-16 Aux-DAC1 Aux-DAC1 to Aux-DAC3 = ON 0 0 — FD mode 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DAC1 output set to 1.
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End Table 9.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End MAX19713 tCSW CS/WAKE tCSS tCP tCS SCLK tCH tDS DIN tCL tDH MSB LSB Figure 6. Serial-Interface Timing Diagram CS/WAKE SCLK DIN 16-BIT SERIAL DATA INPUT ADC DIGITAL OUTPUT SINAD SETTLES TO WITHIN 1dB AD0–AD9 tWAKE,SD,ST_ TO Rx MODE OR tENABLE,RX DAC ANALOG OUTPUT SETTLES TO 10 LSB ERROR ID/QD tWAKE,SD,ST_ TO Tx MODE OR tENABLE,TX Figure 7.
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End System Clock Input (CLK) Both the Rx ADC and Tx DAC share the CLK input. The CLK input accepts a CMOS-compatible signal level set by OVDD from 1.8V to VDD. Since the interstage conversion of the device depends on the repeatability of the rising and falling edges of the external clock, use a clock with low jitter and fast rise and fall times (< 2ns).
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End AD0 SELECTION Table 16. Auxiliary ADC Clock (CLK) Divider 0 Aux-ADC Idle (Default) AD9 AD8 AD7 Aux-ADC CONVERSION CLOCK 1 Aux-ADC Start-Convert 0 0 0 CLK Divided by 1 (Default) 0 0 1 CLK Divided by 2 0 1 0 CLK Divided by 4 0 1 1 CLK Divided by 8 1 0 0 CLK Divided by 16 1 0 1 CLK Divided by 32 1 1 0 CLK Divided by 64 1 1 1 CLK Divided by 128 Table 13. Auxiliary ADC Reference AD1 SELECTION 0 Internal 2.
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End The fastest method to perform sequential conversions with the aux-ADC is by sending consecutive commands setting AD10 = 1, AD0 = 1. With this sequence the CS/WAKE falling edge shifts data from the previous conversion on to DOUT and the rising edge of CS/WAKE loads the next conversion command at DIN. Allow enough time for each conversion to complete before sending the next conversion command. See Figure 8 for single and continuous conversion examples.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End 25Ω IAP 0.1μF 22pF VIN COM 0.33μF 0.1μF IAN 25Ω 22pF MAX19713 25Ω 0.1μF Reference Configurations The MAX19713 features an internal precision 1.024Vbandgap reference that is stable over the entire powersupply and temperature ranges. The REFIN input provides two modes of reference operation. The voltage at REFIN (VREFIN) sets the reference operation mode (Table 18). In internal reference mode, connect REFIN to V DD . VREF is an internally generated 0.
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End Rx ADC inputs only requires half the signal swing compared to single-ended mode. Figure 10 shows an RF transformer converting the MAX19713 Tx DAC differential analog outputs to single-ended. IDP VOUT Using Op-Amp Coupling Drive the MAX19713 Rx ADC with op amps when a balun transformer is not available. Figures 11 and 12 show the Rx ADC being driven by op amps for AC-coupled single-ended and DC-coupled differential applications.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End MAX19713 R4 600Ω R5 600Ω RISO 22Ω R1 600Ω IAN CIN 5pF MAX19713 R2 600Ω R3 600Ω R6 600Ω R7 600Ω R8 600Ω R9 600Ω COM RISO 22Ω CIN 5pF R10 600Ω IAP R11 600Ω Figure 12. Rx ADC DC-Coupled Differential Drive capacitor in parallel with a 2.2µF capacitor. Bypass REFP, REFN, and COM each to GND with a 0.33µF ceramic capacitor. Bypass REFIN to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End VDD = 2.7V TO 3.3V OVDD = 1.8V TO VDD DATA MUX AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 AD8 AD9 DATA MUX DA0 DA1 DA2 DA3 DA4 DA5 DA6 DA7 DA8 DA9 IAP 10-BIT ADC IAN QAP 10-BIT ADC FDD ZIF TRANSCEIVER QAN IDP 10-BIT DAC IDN QDP AGC 10-BIT DAC QDN SYSTEM CLOCK PROGRAMMABLE OFFSET/CM DAC1 12-BIT AUX-DAC TCXO DAC2 SERIAL INTERFACE AND SYSTEM CONTROL 12-BIT AUX-DAC DAC3 CLK CS/WAKE SCLK DIN DOUT 1.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End DAC Offset Error Offset error (Figure 14a) is the difference between the ideal and actual offset point. The offset point is the output value when the digital input is midscale. This error affects all codes by the same amount and usually can be compensated by trimming. ADC Gain Error Ideally, the ADC full-scale transition occurs at 1.5 LSB below full scale.
MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) ENOB specifies the dynamic performance of an ADC at a specific input frequency and sampling rate. An ideal ADC’s error consists of quantization noise only. ENOB for a full-scale sinusoidal input waveform is computed from: ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76) / 6.02 Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) THD is typically the ratio of the RMS sum of the first five harmonics of the input signal to the fundamental itself.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End VDD = 2.7V TO 3.3V IAP OVDD = 1.8V TO VDD DATA MUX AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 AD8 AD9 DATA MUX DA0 DA1 DA2 DA3 DA4 DA5 DA6 DA7 DA8 DA9 SYSTEM CLOCK CLK 10-BIT ADC IAN QAP 10-BIT ADC QAN IDP 10-BIT DAC IDN QDP 10-BIT DAC QDN PROGRAMMABLE OFFSET/CM DAC1 12-BIT AUX-DAC DAC2 12-BIT AUX-DAC SERIAL INTERFACE AND SYSTEM CONTROL DOUT 1.
Package Information (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) E DETAIL A 32, 44, 48L QFN.EPS MAX19713 10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End (NE-1) X e E/2 k e D/2 C L (ND-1) X e D D2 D2/2 b L E2/2 C L k E2 C L C L L L e A1 A2 e A PACKAGE OUTLINE 32, 44, 48, 56L THIN QFN, 7x7x0.
10-Bit, 45Msps, Full-Duplex Analog Front-End PACKAGE OUTLINE 32, 44, 48, 56L THIN QFN, 7x7x0.8mm 21-0144 F 2 2 Revision History Pages changed at Rev 1: 1–4, 29, 37 Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.