9-6188; Rev 0; 7/12 EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control General Description The MAX2091 monolithic SiGe BiCMOS upconverter IC integrates an analog variable-gain amplifier (VGA) with an upconverting mixer stage and image filter. The device amplifies IF signals in the 250MHz to 450MHz range before mixing them with an LO signal.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VCC_A, VCC_IF, VCC_LO, VCC_RF.............................-0.3V to +6V IF_IN, MIX_IN, IF_OUT, LO+, RF_OUT........-0.3V to VCC + 0.3V ALM, R_BIAS, DET_VIN, AMP_OUT, LO-.............-0.3V to +3.6V ALM_THRES, PLVLSET, CTRL1, CTRL2...........-0.3V to MINIMUM (VCC + 0.3V, +3.6V) IF_IN, MIX_IN Input Power ...........................
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control RECOMMENDED AC OPERATING CONDITIONS PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT 1985 MHz 2485 MHz 50 500 MHz 100 500 MHz -10 -4 dBm RF Frequency fRF (Note 6) 1685 LO Frequency fLO (Note 6) 1185 fIF_IN (Note 6) fMIX_IN (Note 6) IF_IN Frequency MIX_IN Frequency LO Power PLO TYP 1485 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Typical A
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Typical Application Circuit with analog attenuator set to maximum gain, VCC = 4.75V to 5.8V, fRF = 1835MHz, fLO = 1485MHz, fIF = 350MHz, fRF = fLO + fIF, PLO = -10dBm to -4dBm, TC = -40°C to +95°C, and IF_IN, LO+, and RF_OUT ports are connected to 50ω sources and loads, unless otherwise noted.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Typical Application Circuit with analog attenuator set to maximum gain, VCC = 4.75V to 5.8V, fRF = 1835MHz, fLO = 1485MHz, fIF = 350MHz, fRF = fLO + fIF, PLO = -10dBm to -4dBm, TC = -40°C to +95°C, and IF_IN, LO+, and RF_OUT ports are connected to 50ω sources and loads, unless otherwise noted.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for AGC amp only (IF_IN to IF_OUT), analog attenuator set to maximum gain (VPLVLSET = 2.5V), VCC = 5.5V, TC = +25NC, fIF_IN = 350MHz, PIF_IN = -25dBm, RSOURCE = RLOAD = 50I, CTRL1 = 1, CTRL2 = 0, ALM_THRES = ALM = open, unless otherwise noted.) GAIN vs.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for AGC amp only (IF_IN to IF_OUT), analog attenuator set to maximum gain (VPLVLSET = 2.5V), VCC = 5.5V, TC = +25NC, fIF_IN = 350MHz, PIF_IN = -25dBm, RSOURCE = RLOAD = 50I, CTRL1 = 1, CTRL2 = 0, ALM_THRES = ALM = open, unless otherwise noted.) OUTPUT IP3 vs.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for AGC amp only (IF_IN to IF_OUT), analog attenuator set to maximum gain (VPLVLSET = 2.5V), VCC = 5.5V, TC = +25NC, fIF_IN = 350MHz, PIF_IN = -25dBm, RSOURCE = RLOAD = 50I, CTRL1 = 1, CTRL2 = 0, ALM_THRES = ALM = open, unless otherwise noted.) OIP2 vs.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Mixer only (MIX_IN to RF_OUT), VCC = 5.5V, TC = +25NC, fMIX_IN = 350MHz, PMIX_IN = -1dBm, fLO = 1485MHz, PLO = -7dBm, fRF = fIF_IN + fLO, RSOURCE = RLOAD = 50I, CTRL1 = 1, CTRL2 = 0, ALM_THRES = ALM = open, unless otherwise noted.) GAIN vs.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Mixer only (MIX_IN to RF_OUT), VCC = 5.5V, TC = +25NC, fMIX_IN = 350MHz, PMIX_IN = -1dBm, fLO = 1485MHz, PLO = -7dBm, fRF = fIF_IN + fLO, RSOURCE = RLOAD = 50I, CTRL1 = 1, CTRL2 = 0, ALM_THRES = ALM = open, unless otherwise noted.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Mixer only (MIX_IN to RF_OUT), VCC = 5.5V, TC = +25NC, fMIX_IN = 350MHz, PMIX_IN = -1dBm, fLO = 1485MHz, PLO = -7dBm, fRF = fIF_IN + fLO, RSOURCE = RLOAD = 50I, CTRL1 = 1, CTRL2 = 0, ALM_THRES = ALM = open, unless otherwise noted.) OUTPUT P1dB vs.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Mixer only (MIX_IN to RF_OUT), VCC = 5.5V, TC = +25NC, fMIX_IN = 350MHz, PMIX_IN = -1dBm, fLO = 1485MHz, PLO = -7dBm, fRF = fIF_IN + fLO, RSOURCE = RLOAD = 50I, CTRL1 = 1, CTRL2 = 0, ALM_THRES = ALM = open, unless otherwise noted.) 2LO LEAKAGE AT RF PORT vs.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Mixer only (MIX_IN to RF_OUT), VCC = 5.5V, TC = +25NC, fMIX_IN = 350MHz, PMIX_IN = -1dBm, fLO = 1485MHz, PLO = -7dBm, fRF = fIF_IN + fLO, RSOURCE = RLOAD = 50I, CTRL1 = 1, CTRL2 = 0, ALM_THRES = ALM = open, unless otherwise noted.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Mixer only (MIX_IN to RF_OUT), VCC = 5.5V, TC = +25NC, fMIX_IN = 350MHz, PMIX_IN = -1dBm, fLO = 1485MHz, PLO = -7dBm, fRF = fIF_IN + fLO, RSOURCE = RLOAD = 50I, CTRL1 = 1, CTRL2 = 0, ALM_THRES = ALM = open, unless otherwise noted.) 2RF AT RF PORT vs.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Mixer only (MIX_IN to RF_OUT), VCC = 5.5V, TC = +25NC, fMIX_IN = 350MHz, PMIX_IN = -1dBm, fLO = 1485MHz, PLO = -7dBm, fRF = fIF_IN + fLO, RSOURCE = RLOAD = 50I, CTRL1 = 1, CTRL2 = 0, ALM_THRES = ALM = open, unless otherwise noted.) 4IF AT RF PORT vs.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Full Cascade with interstage attenuator network (IF_IN to RF_OUT), analog attenuator set to maximum gain (VPLVLSET = 2.5V), VCC = 5.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Full Cascade with interstage attenuator network (IF_IN to RF_OUT), analog attenuator set to maximum gain (VPLVLSET = 2.5V), VCC = 5.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Full Cascade with interstage attenuator network (IF_IN to RF_OUT), analog attenuator set to maximum gain (VPLVLSET = 2.5V), VCC = 5.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Full Cascade with interstage attenuator network (IF_IN to RF_OUT), analog attenuator set to maximum gain (VPLVLSET = 2.5V), VCC = 5.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Full Cascade with interstage attenuator network (IF_IN to RF_OUT), analog attenuator set to maximum gain (VPLVLSET = 2.5V), VCC = 5.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Full Cascade with interstage attenuator network (IF_IN to RF_OUT), analog attenuator set to maximum gain (VPLVLSET = 2.5V), VCC = 5.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical Application Circuit configured for Full Cascade with interstage attenuator network (IF_IN to RF_OUT), analog attenuator set to maximum gain (VPLVLSET = 2.5V), VCC = 5.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control GND VCC_RF ALM VCC_LO TOP VIEW RF_OUT Pin Configuration 15 14 13 12 11 ALM_THRES 16 10 LO- CTRL1 17 9 LO+ 8 DET_VIN 7 GND 6 AMP_OUT MIX_IN 18 MAX2091 IF_OUT 19 *EP 2 3 4 5 VCC_A IF_IN R_BIAS 1 CTRL2 + PLVLSET VCC_IF 20 TQFN 5mm x 5mm Pin Description PIN NAME 1 R_BIAS FUNCTION 2 PLVLSET 3 CTRL2 Function
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Pin Description (continued) PIN NAME 17 CTRL1 Functional Control Bit (see Table 1) 18 MIX_IN Mixer Input. See the Typical Application Circuit for connection details. 19 IF_OUT Driver Amplifier Output (50I). See the Typical Application Circuit for connection details. VCC_IF Driver-Amplifier Supply Voltage Input.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control 2.5dB PAD 40dB 38dB IF_IN -25dBm TO +5dBm RF_OUT -20.5dBm TO +5dBm MAX2092 MAX2091 LO ALARM THRESHOLDS IF ALARM OUT IF PLVLSET (ANALOG CONTROL) INPUT FROM ALARM EXTERNAL THRESHOLD DETECTOR RF PLVLSET (ANALOG CONTROL) RF ALARM OUT INPUT FROM EXTERNAL DETECTOR Figure 1.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Additionally, a lowpass filter can be used between the VGA output and the mixer input to reduce possible image noise (RF + LO) at the VGA output from being downconverted to the mixer output. Contact the factory for details. Alarm Operation The alarm output (ALM) remains in a logic-high state, while DET_IN is above 1.35V nominally.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control (EP) of the MAX2091’s 20-pin TQFN package provides a low thermal-resistance path to the die. It is important that the PCB on which the MAX2091 is mounted be designed to conduct heat from the EP. In addition, provide the EP with a low-inductance path to electrical ground.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Package Information Ordering Information PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX2091ETP+ -40NC to +95NC 20 TQFN-EP* MAX2091ETP+T -40NC to +95NC 20 TQFN-EP* MAX2091BETP+** -40NC to +95NC 20 TQFN-EP* MAX2091BETP+T** -40NC to +95NC 20 TQFN-EP* +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. *EP = Exposed pad.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE 0 7/12 DESCRIPTION Initial release PAGES CHANGED — Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.
MAX2091 50MHz to 500MHz Analog VGA, 1735MHz to 1935MHz Upconverting Mixer with Image Filtering, Threshold Alarm Circuit, and Error Amplifier for Level Control 30