EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs LE AVAILAB General Description The MAX2828/MAX2829 single-chip, RF transceiver ICs are designed specifically for OFDM 802.11 WLAN applications. The MAX2828 is designed for single-band 802.11a applications covering world-band frequencies of 4.9GHz to 5.875GHz. The MAX2829 is designed for dual-band 802.11a/g applications covering world-bands of 2.4GHz to 2.5GHz and 4.9GHz to 5.875GHz.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS RF Input Power ...............................................................+10dBm Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 56-Pin Thin QFN (derate 31.3mW/°C above +70°C)....2500mW Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range .............................
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits: VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V, Rx/Tx set to maximum gain, RBIAS = 11kΩ, no signal at RF inputs, all RF inputs and outputs terminated into 50Ω, receiver baseband outputs are open, no signal applied to Tx I/Q BB inputs in Tx mode, fREFOSC = 40MHz, registers set to default settings and corresponding test mode, T A = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—802.11g Rx Mode (MAX2829) (continued) (MAX2829 evaluation kit: VCC = +2.7V, fIN = 2.437GHz; receiver baseband I/Q outputs at 112mVRMS (-19dBV), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = RXENA = CS = high, RXHP = TXENA = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, registers set to default settings and corresponding test mode, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Unmodulated single-tone RF input signal is used, unless otherwise indicated.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—802.11g Rx Mode (MAX2829) (continued) (MAX2829 evaluation kit: VCC = +2.7V, fIN = 2.437GHz; receiver baseband I/Q outputs at 112mVRMS (-19dBV), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = RXENA = CS = high, RXHP = TXENA = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, registers set to default settings and corresponding test mode, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. Unmodulated single-tone RF input signal is used, unless otherwise indicated.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—802.11a Rx Mode (MAX2828/MAX2829) (MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits: VCC = +2.7V, fIN = 5.25GHz; receiver baseband I/Q outputs at 112mVRMS (-19dBV), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = RXENA = CS = high, RXHP = TXENA = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, registers set to default settings and corresponding test mode, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—802.11a Rx Mode (MAX2828/MAX2829) (continued) (MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits: VCC = +2.7V, fIN = 5.25GHz; receiver baseband I/Q outputs at 112mVRMS (-19dBV), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = RXENA = CS = high, RXHP = TXENA = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, registers set to default settings and corresponding test mode, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—802.11a Rx Mode (MAX2828/MAX2829) (continued) (MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits: VCC = +2.7V, fIN = 5.25GHz; receiver baseband I/Q outputs at 112mVRMS (-19dBV), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = RXENA = CS = high, RXHP = TXENA = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, registers set to default settings and corresponding test mode, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—802.11g Tx Mode (MAX2829) (continued) (MAX2829 evaluation kit: VCC = +2.7V, fOUT = 2.437GHz, fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = TXENA = CS = high, RXENA = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, 100mVRMS sine and cosine signal (or 100mVRMS, 54Mbps IEEE 802.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—802.11a Tx Mode (MAX2828/MAX2829) (MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits: VCC = +2.7V, fOUT = 5.25GHz, fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = TXENA = CS = high, RXENA = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, 100mVRMS sine and cosine signal (or 100mVRMS, 54Mbps IEEE 802.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Frequency Synthesis (MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits: VCC = +2.7V, fRF = 2.437GHz (802.11g) or fRF = 5.25GHz (802.11a), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = CS = high, SCLK = DIN = low, PLL loop bandwidth = 150kHz, RBIAS = 11kΩ, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER RF Channel Center Frequency 802.11g mode 2412 2500 802.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Miscellaneous Blocks (MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits: VCC = +2.7V, fRF = 2.437GHz (802.11g) or fRF = 5.25GHz (802.11a), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = CS = high, SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Timing (continued) (MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits: VCC = 2.7V, fRF = 2.437GHz (802.11g) or fRF = 5.25GHz (802.11a), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = CS = high, SCLK = DIN = low, PLL loop bandwidth = 150kHz, RBIAS = 11kΩ, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Table 3. Receiver Baseband VGA Gain Step Control Table 4. Tx VGA Gain Control Settings NUMBER B6:B1 OUTPUT SIGNAL POWER 111111 Max BIT GAIN STEP (typ) 63 B1 2dB 62 111110 Max - 0.5dB 4dB 61 111101 Max - 1.0dB B3 8dB : : : B4 16dB 49 110001 Max - 7dB 32dB 48 110000 Max - 7.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs D13 DIN D12 D0 A3 A2 A1 A0 SCLK tDH tDS tCH tCL tCS1 CS tCSO tCSH tCSS tCSW t Figure 2. 3-Wire Serial-Interface Timing Diagram Typical Operating Characteristics (VCC = 2.7V, fRF = 2.437GHz (802.11g) or fRF = 5.25GHz (802.11a), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, TA = +25°C using the MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits.) 802.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.7V, fRF = 2.437GHz (802.11g) or fRF = 5.25GHz (802.11a), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, TA = +25°C using the MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits.) 802.11g -50 -60 fOFFSET = 40MHz -70 2.0 LNA = MEDIUM GAIN 1.5 1.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.7V, fRF = 2.437GHz (802.11g) or fRF = 5.25GHz (802.11a), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, TA = +25°C using the MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits.) 802.11g TA = -40°C 0 TA = -40°C 0 -3 TA = +25°C -2 -3 TA = +85°C 2.40 2.42 2.44 VCC (V) -90 f = 6.4GHz -70 RF LO (GHz) POUT (dBm) f = 2.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.7V, fRF = 2.437GHz (802.11g) or fRF = 5.25GHz (802.11a), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, TA = +25°C using the MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits.) 802.11g 1.95 1.90 115 EVM (%) 1.85 RX GAIN IMBALANCE MEAN = -826µV DEV = 1.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.7V, fRF = 2.437GHz (802.11g) or fRF = 5.25GHz (802.11a), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, TA = +25°C using the MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits.) 802.11a TA = +85°C 150 135 TA = +25°C TA = +85°C 130 TA = +25°C TA = -40°C TA = -40°C 115 -35 -15 -10 -5 POUT (dBm) NOISE FIGURE vs. BASEBAND GAIN SETTINGS NOISE FIGURE vs.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.7V, fRF = 2.437GHz (802.11g) or fRF = 5.25GHz (802.11a), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, TA = +25°C using the MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits.) 802.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.7V, fRF = 2.437GHz (802.11g) or fRF = 5.25GHz (802.11a), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, TA = +25°C using the MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits.) 802.11a TX OUTPUT SPECTRUM (54Mbps OFDM SIGNAL) -50 -40 -60 -80 -70 -90 -80 -100 -90 -110 5.21GHz f = 7.2GHz -50 -70 f = 8.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.7V, fRF = 2.437GHz (802.11g) or fRF = 5.25GHz (802.11a), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, TA = +25°C using the MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits.) 802.11a 155 MEAN = -0.007dB DEV = 0.08dB SAMPLE SIZE = 2268 240 200 92 124 160 69 93 120 46 62 80 23 31 40 0 96 80 MEAN = -47.9dBc DEV = 3.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = 2.7V, fRF = 2.437GHz (802.11g) or fRF = 5.25GHz (802.11a), fREFOSC = 40MHz, SHDN = CS = high, RXHP = SCLK = DIN = low, RBIAS = 11kΩ, TA = +25°C using the MAX2828/MAX2829 evaluation kits.) 802.11g/802.11a RX BB VGA SETTLING RESPONSE (+8dB GAIN STEP) 4V 4V 2V 4V 2V 2V 0 0 0 0.8V 2V 0.3V 0.6V 1.5V 0.2V 0.4V 1V 0.1V 0.2V 0.5V RX BB FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Block Diagrams/Typical Operating Circuits B6 VCC B7 Rx FRONT-END GAIN-CONTROL BIT FROM BASEBAND IC N.C. GND 1.8nH 0.5pF 5GHz Rx RF OUTPUT FROM SWITCH AND BPF 2nH RXRFH 0.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Pin Description PIN NAME MAX2828 MAX2829 1 1 B6 2 2 VCC FUNCTION Rx Front-End and Tx Gain-Control Digital Input Bit 6 2.4GHz/5GHz LNA Supply Voltage. Bypass with a capacitor as close to the pin as possible. Do not share the bypass-capacitor ground vias with any other branches. 3 3 B7 4, 11, 12 — N.C. No Connection. Leave unconnected. 5 5 GND LNA Ground. Make connections to ground vias as short as possible.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Pin Description (continued) PIN NAME FUNCTION MAX2828 MAX2829 26 26 DIN Data Digital Input of 3-Wire Serial Interface (See Figure 2) 27 27 SCLK Clock Digital Input of 3-Wire Serial Interface (See Figure 2) 28 28 CS Active-Low Enable Digital Input of 3-Wire Serial Interface (See Figure 2) Lock-Detect Digital Output of Frequency Synthesizer. Output high indicates that the frequency synthesizer is locked.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Pin Description (continued) PIN NAME FUNCTION MAX2828 MAX2829 50 50 B2 51 51 GND Rx IF Ground. Make connections to ground vias as short as possible. Do not share ground vias with any other branches. 52 52 VCC Rx IF Supply Voltage. Bypass with a capacitor as close to the pin as possible. Do not share the bypass-capacitor ground vias with any other branches.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Shutdown Mode Shutdown mode is achieved by driving SHDN low. In shutdown mode, all circuit blocks are powered down, except for the serial interface. While the device is in shutdown, the values of the serial interface registers are maintained and can be changed as long as VCC (pin 25) is applied. SPI Reset By driving RXENA and TXENA high while setting SHDN low, all circuit blocks are powered down, as in shutdown mode.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Table 6. B1:B0 VCO Sub-Band Assignments (Read Back Through LockDetect Pin) B1 B0 0 0 Band 0 (lowest frequency band) VCO FREQUENCY BAND 0 1 1 1 PROGRAMMED VCO FREQUENCY BAND D10 D9 Band 1 0 0 Band 0 0 Band 2 0 1 Band 1 1 Band 3 (highest frequency band) 1 0 Band 2 1 1 Band 3 The following steps should be followed: 1) Set D8 = 0 (A3:A0 = 0101) to enable the automatic VCO sub-band selection by the FSM.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Table 9.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Table 11. Integer-Divider Ratio Register (A3:A0 = 0011) DATA BIT DEFAULT D13 1 D12 1 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 1 D6 0 D5 1 D4 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 1 D0 0 DESCRIPTION 2 LSBs of the Fractional-Divider Ratio Set to 0 Integer-Divider Ratio Word Programming Bits. Valid values are from 128 (D7:D0 = 10000000) to 255 (D7:D0 = 11111111). grammed.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Table 12b. IEEE 802.11a Frequency Plan and Divider Ratio Programming Words fRF (MHz) (fRF X 4/5) / 20MHz (DIVIDER RATIO) INTEGER-DIVIDER RATIO FRACTIONAL-DIVIDER RATIO A3:A0 = 0011, D7:D0 A3:A0 = 0100, D13:D0 (hex) A3:A0 = 0011, D13:D12 (hex) 5180 207.2 1100 1111 0CCC 11 5200 208.0 1101 0000 0000 00 5220 208.8 1101 0000 3333 00 5240 209.6 1101 0001 2666 01 5260 210.4 1101 0010 1999 10 5280 211.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Table 13. Band-Select and PLL Register (A3:A0 = 0101) DATA BIT D13 DEFAULT 0 D12 1 D11 1 DESCRIPTION Set to 0 for Normal Operation. Set to 1 for MIMO applications. Set D12:D11 = 11 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 RF Frequency Band Select in 802.11a Mode (D0 = 1). 0: 4.9GHz to 5.35GHz Band; 1: 5.47GHz to 5.875GHz Band. D5 1 PLL Charge-Pump-Current Select. 0: 2mA; 1: 4mA.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Table 15. Lowpass-Filter Register (A3:A0 = 0111) DATA BIT DEFAULT D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 D5 1 D4 0 D3 1 D2 0 D1 1 D0 0 DESCRIPTION Set to 0 RSSI High Bandwidth Enable. 0: 2MHz; 1: 6MHz Set to 0 Tx LPF Corner Frequency Coarse Adjustment. D6:D5 = 00: undefined; 01: 12MHz (nominal mode); 10: 18MHz (turbo mode 1); 11: 24MHz (turbo mode 2). Rx LPF Corner Frequency Coarse Adjustment.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Table 16b. Rx HP -3dB Corner Frequency Adjustment RXHP A3:A0 = 1000, D2 Rx HP -3dB CORNER FREQUENCY 1 X 600kHz 0 1 30kHz 0 0 100Hz Table 16c.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Table 18. PA Bias DAC Register (A3:A0 = 1010) DATA BIT DEFAULT D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 1 D8 1 DATA BIT DEFAULT D13 0 D12 0 D11 0 D10 0 D9 0 D8 0 D7 0 D6 0 0 D5 0 D4 0 D4 0 D3 0 D3 0 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 D7 1 D6 1 D5 D2 0 D1 0 D0 0 DESCRIPTION Table 20.
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Rx Gain Control Tx VGA Gain Control The receiver gain can be set either by the digital input pins B1 through B7 or by the internal Rx gain register. The gain-control characteristic is shown in the Typical Operating Characteristics. The Tx gain can be set either by digital input pins B1 through B6 or by the internal Tx VGA gain register. The linearity of the Tx blocks can also be adjusted (Table 17).
MAX2828/MAX2829 Single-/Dual-Band 802.11a/b/g World-Band Transceiver ICs Package Information 56L THIN QFN.EPS (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.