9.0

166 FORCE FIELDS
DYNAMICS
DYNAMICS
FORCE FIELDS 167
Field Tab
The Field tab contains
parameters for dening the
drag’s type, direction and
strength.
On the Field tab you can dene the type of drag (angular, linear or axial) as well as
its direction and strength.
Mode
Select the type of motion which the drag should affect: Linear, Angular or Axial.
Linear
The drag will affect linear motion, i.e. motion which changes the location of the body.
Linear drag will be applied regardless of the direction in which the object is moving.
Angular
This type of drag will decelerate rotating bodies.
Axial
The Axial mode breaks the following law of physics:
Drag will always be applied in the opposite direction to the body’s motion.
The Axial mode breaks the law by allowing you to specify the direction of the drag
(under Direction). Although it dees real world physics, the Axial mode helps you to
take short cuts as demonstrated in the example below.
Suppose you want to simulate a soft ball being thrown at a wall. To accomplish this,
you could use a drag eld to bring the ball to an abrupt halt in the wall region, plus
a gravity eld to accelerate the ball towards the ground after it has hit the wall.
Although a Linear drag eld would be able to halt the ball as it nears the wall, the
eld would in addition prevent the ball from accelerating towards the oor under
gravity. The ball would remain stuck to the wall.
The solution is to use the Axial eld, which will exert drag in a dened direction only.
By setting the direction of the Axial eld force to the opposite direction of the balls
initial motion, the drag will stop the ball as it nears the wall yet it will not oppose
the downwards motion. The ball will be allowed to fall to the oor.