9.5.2
Table Of Contents
- CINEMA 4D XL
- CINEMA 4D
- End User License Agreement
- 1. Getting to Know C4D
- 2. Views and Viewports
- Edit Menu
- Zoom in/Out
- Frame Commands
- Configure
- Display Tab
- Film Move, Magnify, Zoom
- Active Object
- Inactive Object
- Filter Tab
- View Tab
- Back Tab
- Back
- World Grid
- HUD Tab
- Cameras Menu
- Scene Cameras
- Link Active Object
- Editor Camera
- Projections
- Display Menu
- Display Filter
- Default Light
- Shading Modes
- Display Tags
- Backface Culling
- Textures
- X-Ray
- View Menu
- 3. Configuration
- Configuration Dialogs
- Configuration Managers
- Graphical User Interface
- Windows
- Tabs
- Icon Palettes
- Command Manager
- Menu Manager
- Quick Access Menu
- Pin's Menu
- Preferences
- Macintosh
- Interface
- Colors
- Viewport
- View
- OpenGL Shading
- Textures
- Software Shading
- Document
- Colors
- Import/Export
- Allplan Export
- 3D Studio Import/Export
- Biovision BHV Import
- CINEMA 4D XML Export
- DEM Import
- DXF Export
- DXF Import
- Direct3D Export
- FBX Import/Export
- FBX Import Settings
- FBX Export Settings
- Additional Options
- Illustrator Import
- Lightwave Import
- Monzoom Import
- QuickDraw 3D Export
- QuickDraw 3D Import
- STL Import/Export
- Shockwave 3D Export
- Texture Export Options
- Light Options
- Animation Export Options
- Options
- Shockwave 3D Limitations
- Cameras
- UZR Export
- Filter Properties
- File
- HTML
- Integrating UZR Files in HTML
- Controlling the UZR Browser Display
- Context Menu Applet
- VRML 1 Export
- VRML 1 Import
- VRML 2 Export
- VRML 2 Import
- Wavefront Import/Export
- Material Preview
- Texture Paths
- Units
- Color Chooser
- Colors/GUI
- Project Settings
- XPresso
- 4. Workflow
- 5. File Menu
- 6. Edit Menu
- 7. Objects Menu
- Cameras Menu
- Coordinates
- Object Properties
- Primitives
- Cone
- Caps
- Cube
- Cylinder
- Slice
- Disc
- Plane
- Polygon
- Sphere
- Torus
- Capsule
- Oil Tank
- Tube
- Pyramid
- Platonic
- Figure
- Landscape
- Relief
- NURBS
- Materials for Hull, Caps, Rounding
- Spline Object
- Null Object
- Polygon Object
- Array Object
- Boole
- Instance Object
- Metaball Object
- Symmetry Object
- Construction Plane Object
- Camera Object
- Light Object
- Particles
- Deformers
- Floor Object
- Sky Object
- Environment Object
- Foreground/Background Object
- Stage Object
- Selection Object
- Sound
- Object Library
- 8. Tools Menu
- Move
- Orientation
- Snap Settings
- Scale
- Rotate
- Move/Scale/Rotate w/Mouse & Keyboard
- Magnify
- Modelling Modes
- Tweak Mode
- Auto Switch Mode
- N-gon Triangulation
- Isoline Editing
- Show Axis
- Camera
- Object
- Points
- Edges
- Polygons
- Object Axis
- Model
- Texture
- Texture Axis
- Inverse Kinematics
- Animation
- Axes
- Coordinate System
- Why HPB?
- Camera Rotation
- 9. Selection Menu
- 10. Structure Menu
- Modelling Modes
- Snap Settings
- Snapping
- Edit Spline
- Chamfer
- Cross Section
- Edge to Spline
- Project
- Round
- Split
- Add Point
- Modes
- Bridge
- Modes
- Bridge Point Mode
- Brush Tool
- Create Polygon
- Edge Cut
- Iron
- Knife
- Magnet
- Mirror
- Set Point Value
- Coordinate System
- Slide
- Stitch and Sew
- Weld
- Bevel
- Polygon Mode
- Edge Mode
- Point Mode
- Extrude
- Extrude Inner
- Matrix Extrude
- Smooth Shift
- Normal Move
- Normal Scale
- Normal Rotate
- Structure Context Menu
- 11. Functions Menu
- Make Editable
- Duplicate
- Measure & Construction
- Transfer
- Randomize
- Reset System
- Align Normals
- Move Down/Up Sequence
- Arrange
- Linear Mode
- Circle Mode
- Center
- Connect
- Current State to Object
- Reverse Normals
- Collapse
- Melt
- Optimize
- Subdivide
- Triangulate
- Untriangulate
- Retriangulate N-Gons
- Remove N-Gons
- Array
- Clone
- Disconnect
- Explode Segments
- Split
- Break Phong Shading
- Unbreak Phong Shading
- Select Broken Phong Edges
- Increase/Decrease HN Subdivision
- 12. Plugins
- 13. Rendering
- 14. Window Menu
- 15. Help Menu
- 16. Coordinate Manager
- 17. Object Manager
- CINEMA 4D Tags
- Expression Tag
- Align to Path
- Align to Spline
- Anchor
- C.O.F.F.E.E.
- Compositing
- Exclusion
- Display
- Fix
- FlashEx
- File Menu
- HyperNURBS Weight
- IK
- Kinematic
- Look at Camera
- Metaball
- Motion Blur
- Phong
- Protection
- Restriction
- Shockwave 3D Double-Sided
- Stick Texture
- Stop
- Sun
- Target
- Texture
- Vibrate
- WWW
- XPresso
- C.O.F.F.E.E. Error Tag
- Edit Menu
- Hide Objects
- Invert Object Selection
- Objects Menu
- Scene Information
- Fold All
- Unfold All
- Fix Bones
- Reset Bones
- Bake Particles
- Tags Menu
- Texture Menu
- 18. Material Manager
- File Menu
- Edit Menu
- Material List
- Function Menu
- New/Remove Material Group
- Rename
- Material Editor
- Channel Shaders
- Basic Properties
- Shader Properties
- Working With Shaders
- Color
- Noise
- Shader Properties
- Types of Noise
- Gradient
- Using Gradients
- Interpolation
- Other Properties
- Fresnel
- Render
- Filter
- Fusion
- Layer
- Using Layer Shader
- Colorizer
- Posterizer
- Chan Lum
- Shader Properties
- Backlight
- Distorter
- Falloff
- Lumas
- Specular Pages
- Anisotrophy Page
- Normal Direction
- Projector
- Proximal
- Ripple
- Spectral
- Spline
- Vertex Map
- Brick
- Checkerboard
- Cloud
- Cyclone
- Earth
- Fire
- Flame
- Galaxy
- Marble
- Metal
- Planet
- Rust
- Simple Noise
- Simple Turbulence
- Starfield
- Stars
- Sunburst
- Tiles
- Types of Tile Pattern
- Venus
- Water
- Wood
- Volumetric Shaders
- Fog
- Terrain
- Former SLA Volume Shaders
- Banji
- Transparency Page
- Banzi
- Wood Page
- Cheen
- Gradients Page
- Transparancy Page
- Danel
- Mabel
- Veining Page
- Nukel
- Fusing Page
- Alpha A Page
- Other Material Channels
- Specular Pages
- Reflection page
- Environment Page
- Ambient Page
- Roughness Page
- Anisotrophy Page
- Esotherica Page
- Illumination Page
- Assignment Page
- Texture Mapping
- 19. Timeline
- Animation Toolbar
- Animation Menu
- Context Menus
- Objects Area
- Manual Mode
- Moving Time Slider
- Layer System
- Timeline Ruler/Preview Range
- Markers
- Recording Animation
- Keyframing: Record Button
- Keyframing: Attribute Manager
- Autokeying
- Keyframing: Timeline
- Selecting Elements
- Rectangle Selection
- Selecting Vector Components
- Copy & Move With Drag & Drop
- Moving Animations Hierarchically
- Moving Tracks/Sequences/Keys
- Selection Handles
- File Menu
- Edit Menu
- View Menu
- Filter Menu
- Objects Menu
- Sequences Menu
- Layer Menu
- 20. F-Curve Manager
- 21. Attribute Manager
- 22. XPresso Editor
- 23. Structure Manager
- 24. Picture Viewer
- 25. Script Manager
- 26. Content Browser
- 27. Appendices
- Index
162 • CHAPTER 6
EDIT MENU • 163
The order in which actions are processed is what we refer to as the ‘pipeline’ — actions take place one
after the other, as though they are owing through a pipe. Since the whole process determines what
is ultimately drawn on the screen, the entire concept is termed ‘the drawing pipeline’. Be aware of the
drawing pipeline so that you can predict the outcome of applying several functions simultaneously.
The Use Animations, Use Expressions, Use Generators and Use Deformers functions (see below) turn
specic elements of the drawing pipeline on or off. If an element is turned off, its data will no longer
be evaluated in the viewports. For example, if you turn off deformers, all objects will appear in their
non-deformed state.
Suppose you’ve assigned a Look At Camera tag expression to an object. You’ll
be unable to rotate the object freely in the viewport due to Use Expressions
being enabled for the drawing pipeline. (The object will continue to point at
the object with its Z-axis).
Use Animation
Animation refers to any data stored in the Timeline. Although tag expressions can animate an object,
expressions are treated as a separate data type.
Evaluation order
Tracks are evaluated from bottom to top in the Timeline, beginning with parent objects. The child
objects (sub-objects) are then evaluated according to the hierarchy; to display the hierarchy in the
Object manager, open the entire structure for a complex object group by choosing Objects > Expand
Object Group in the Object manager.
What happens if you have allocated two different position tracks (e.g. one from A to B, the other
from A to C) to the same object? The track that is top-most in the Timeline will be evaluated last of
all and will overwrite the previous movement. If track A-to-B is above track A-to-C in the Timeline,
the object will move from A to B.
Use Expressions
Expressions are evaluated from left to right as they appear in the Object manager. An expression is
a behavioral property that can be added to an object as a tag. It gives instructions to the object. An
expression could, for example, change the color used by a house material according to the state of
a sun object.