Oxygen Equipment User Manual

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8.3 Calibration Errors
The MAXO2 Monitors have a self test feature built into the software to
detect faulty calibrations. During calibration, if the signal from the oxygen
sensor is outside the limits stored within the instrument’s memory, a
flashing “CAL Er” is displayed. The error code is displayed to indicate that
either the sensor should be replaced or that there is a fault in the
calibration process. A few simple hints can prevent calibration errors.
If you try to adjust the monitor display before the reading has stabilized,
the “CAL Er” may appear. For example, if the monitor had just been
calibrated on a known high concentration of oxygen source gas and then
exposed to ambient air, you should wait until the reading has stabilized. If
you try to adjust the display to read 20.9% before the sample line has
cleared of high concentration O
2, the sensor may actually be exposed to
residual high % oxygen. The signal from the sensor would still be high
and considered “out of spec” for air, thus resulting in a “CAL Er”. The
proper procedure is to wait for the reading to stabilize before adjusting the
display. This may take 30 seconds or more.
Externally mounted sensors, as found on the OM-25ME or OM-25ME-L
come equipped with diverter tips. The tips help direct the gas in a “T”
fitting up to the sensor for analysis. The diverter tips should be only used
with a flowing gas. When calibrating in a non-flowing environment,
remove the diverter tip.
8.4 Atmospheres of High Humidity
The MAXO
2
Monitor can be used in applications where the relative
humidity of the sample gas ranges from 0 to 95%, non-condensing.
However, it should be noted that water vapor exerts its own pressure in
the same manner as oxygen does in a sample gas stream.
For example, if the monitor is calibrated in dry gas and then the gas is
humidified, the monitor will correctly display a reading which is slightly
lower than previously displayed. This is due to the dilution of oxygen in
the sample gas by water vapor.
This fact is important to note in systems where there exist both “wet” and
“dry” gas streams such as in a ventilator circuit. If the monitor is
measuring oxygen on the “dry side” of the ventilator, it will correctly
indicate an oxygen concentration slightly greater than actually found in the
“wet side” (delivered to the patient). The water vapor has diluted the gas
stream.
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