User's Manual
PureWave  Quantum  base  stations  employ  up  to  6  transmitters  and  6  receivers  (depending 
upon the specific model) that  work together to achieve unprecedented results in terms of its 
ability to connect to subscriber devices at greater distances and higher throughputs. 
All  PureWave  Quantum  Base  Stations  utilize  the  IEEE  802.16e  Mobile  WiMAX  standard  for 
wireless communication with subscriber devices. Mobile WiMAX supports time division duplex 
(TDD)  communication  between  a  base  station  and  multiple  subscriber  devices  on  a  given 
channel of spectrum.  In a WiMAX system the direction from base station to subscriber station 
is  known  as  the  Downlink  (DL)  and  the  direction  from  subscriber  station  to  base  station  is 
known as the Uplink (UL).  The ratio of time devoted to the DL to that of the UL is referred to as 
the DL:UL Ratio. 
WiMAX  base  stations  utilize  GPS  (the  Global  Positioning  System)  to  maintain  tight 
synchronization  and coordination  among themselves  in  a network.   This assures that all  base 
stations in the network transmit and receive in harmony, as they must all utilize the same DL:UL 
Ratio. 
All  PureWave  Quantum  Base  Stations  incorporate  an  integrated  GPS  receiver  which  must  be 
connected to an external GPS antenna in view of a number of GPS satellites. 
The PureWave Quantum family of products is mobile WiMAX (802.16e) Profile C compliant and 
offers  models  that  cover  frequency  bands  from  2.3-2.7GHz  and  3.3-3.8GHz.    Products  are 
available also in a Stand-Alone mode and can be operated without an Access Service Network 
Gateway (ASN-GW) to further reduce network costs.  By maintaining strict compliance with the 
standards,  PureWave  Quantum  base  stations  allow  the  maximum  compatibility  with  a  wide 
variety of 3
rd
 party network elements. 
2.4.1.2 RAN – Subscriber Devices 
A  large  variety  of  WiMAX  subscriber  devices  are  available  today,  including  outdoor-mounted 
CPEs, indoor desktop units (IDUs), USB dongles, and mobile handsets. Some devices have built-
in  VoIP-based  POTS  (“plain  old  telephone  service”)  ports,  and  some  even  have  built-in  WiFi 
access points. 
We strongly recommend that operators select  subscriber devices from PureWave’s catalog of 
recommended  devices.  That is  the best  way to assure compatibility  and  the highest possible 
performance. 
Warning:  When choosing a GPS antenna, choose carefully, as there are many 
models  in  the  market.    Some  are  very  cheap  but  also  low  gain  and/or  low 
quality and can easily become the point of failure of your system.  PureWave 
recommends a high-quality GPS antenna from our product catalog. 
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